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The Scientific Evidences of Organic Evolution

By George John Romanes
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Science - Biology

About This Book

The essay presents and defends natural selection as the scientific account of organic adaptation and species change. Beginning with a clear statement of the struggle for existence and survival of the fittest, it compares natural selection with artificial selection and argues that small variations accumulated under changing environments can transmute species. It then marshals evidence in ordered chapters—classification, morphology, geology, geographical distribution, embryology, and broader general considerations—summarizing how each line of evidence supports descent with modification. The aim is a concise, accessible digest of Darwinian arguments for readers with limited time.

About the Author

Romanes, George John portrait

George John Romanes

George John Romanes was a prominent British biologist and philosopher, known for his contributions to the field of evolutionary biology. A close associate of Charles Darwin, Romanes played a significant role in the popularization of Darwinian ideas. His notable works include "Animal Intelligence," which explores the cognitive abilities of animals, and "A Candid Examination of Theism," where he critically examines religious beliefs through a scientific lens. Romanes was also an advocate for the study of mental evolution in humans, as seen in his book "Mental Evolution in Man." His writings reflect a deep engagement with the intersection of science and philosophy, making him a key figure in the discourse on evolution and its implications.

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