INDEX
INDEX
- Active, bark, Captain Richardson, diverting tale of a green seaman, 219;
- first American trader in the Fijis, 406.
- Adams, President John, address to Congress urging protection of maritime commerce, 229.
- Adventure, brig, founders at sea, marvelous escape of her captain, 33.
- Adventures, list of, sent in Salem ships to the Orient, 188-89.
- Atheneum, Salem, founded with library captured by privateer, 302.
- America, privateer in War of 1812;
- her trading voyages to the Red Sea, 355;
- fighting equipment and complement, 357;
- first cruise in command of Captain Joseph Ropes, 357;
- second cruise under Captain James Kehew, 358;
- log of cruises in command of Captain James Chever, 359-62;
- fight with packet Princess Elizabeth, 364.
- Archer, Captain Henry, wreck of his ship Glide in Fijis, 408.
- Ashton, Philip, journal of captivity among pirates, 44-57.
- Astrea, first American ship to visit Manila, 304.
- Atlantic, first ship to show American colors to East India Company, 494.
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe, version of Captain Richard Cleveland’s sea fight with Spanish at San Diego, 349.
- Barbary Pirates, attacks on Salem commerce and seamen held in bondage (1661), 22;
- appeal posted in Salem for funds to ransom captives from, 226.
- Barney, Lieutenant Joshua, escape from Mill Prison, 131-33.
- Barr, James, commanding privateer Rover, 65.
- Battis, John, narrative of the piracy of the brig Mexican, 432-50.
- Beal, Captain John, capture of his ship Essex by French privateers (1690), 21.
- Bentley, Rev. William, diary of; account of Madame Susannah Hathorne’s recollections of witchcraft persecutions, 26;
- loss of ship Brutus, 220;
- rides to Marblehead on a gun-carriage to help save the Constitution, 375.
- Betsey, schooner, taken by French frigate (1759), 31.
- Boardman, Francis, his quaint sea journals, 35;
- his poetry, 37;
- his superstitions, 38.
- Bertram, John, the last great shipping merchant of Salem, 487;
- his ventures to South America and Zanzibar, 489-90.
- John Bertram, ship, built and launched in sixty days for California trade, 491.
- Bowditch, Nathaniel, his precocious youth as a prodigy of learning, 301;
- sea life and voyages including journal of stay in Manila, 304-9;
- his “Practical Navigator,” 299;
- honors paid him after death, 298;
- his bequest to Salem Marine Society, 309.
- Bowditch, William, held in bondage by Barbary pirates (1700), 22.
- Breed, Holten J., captain of privateer Grand Turk, 370.
- Briggs, Enos, master builder of the Essex frigate, 232.
- Burlingame, Anson, U. S. Minister to China, his account of the death of Frederick Townsend Ward, 472-4.
- Butman, Captain John G., commander of brig Mexican, 431.
- Carey, William, his life as a castaway in the Fijis, 417.
- Carnes, Captain Jonathan, fetches home first cargoes of wild pepper from Sumatra (1795), 185.
- Caroline, cutter, hazardous voyage of Captain Richard Cleveland in, 332-35.
- Chever, Captain James, his brilliant career as a privateersman, 358-66.
- Chronometer, invention and perfection of, 293-94.
- Cleveland, George, journal of voyage to Japan (1800), 257-63.
- Cleveland, Captain Richard, his recollections of methods and enterprises of typical Salem merchants, 174;
- journal and description of his voyages, 329;
- obituary notice of, 352;
- captured in ship Telemaco, by a British frigate, 367.
- Cleopatra’s Barge, first American yacht, voyage of, 207-13.
- Commerce, decline of foreign, 17;
- British restrictions on American, 29.
- Conant, Roger, his settlement of Salem, 18.
- Crowninshield, six brothers at sea, 204;
- Benjamin W., Secretary of Navy, 205;
- George, builds first American yacht, 206;
- his notable voyage to the Mediterranean, 207-241;
- brings body of Captain James Lawrence from Halifax in brig Henry, 376;
- Benjamin, Jr., voyage to Mocha in America, 355.
- Custom House, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s description of, 17, 492-3;
- decline of shipping business, 484.
- Dana, Richard Henry, mentions exploits of Captain Richard Cleveland on coast of Lower California, 348.
- Derby, Elias Hasket, foremost in equipping Salem privateers of Revolution, 96;
- sends Grand Turk on first American voyage to Cape of Good Hope, 173;
- recaptures schooner Amity and restores her to her skipper, 177;
- education as a merchant and successful voyages, 181-2;
- sends Astrea on first American voyage to Manila (1796), 186;
- contributes $10,000 to building Essex frigate, 231.
- Derby, Elias Hasket, Jr., narrative of the brilliant voyage of the Mount Vernon (1799), 190-92.
- Derby, Captain John, carries first news of Lexington and Concord to England in Quero, 159-69;
- one of owners of ship Columbia which explored Northwest coast and discovered Columbia River, 170.
- Derby, Captain Richard, voyage to the West Indies in the Volante (1741); copy of instructions from owners, 30.
- Derby, Captain Samuel, voyage to Japan in Margaret (1800), 257.
- Derby Wharf, its privateering activity during Revolution, 64;
- its vanished greatness, 17.
- Desire, West Indiaman, first ship trading from Salem (1640), 20.
- DeSoto, pirate, gallant rescue of crew of Minerva, 447.
- Devereux, Captain James, voyage to Japan in Franklin (1799), 252-6.
- Dike Anthony, master mariner, frozen to death with crew after shipwreck on Cape Cod, 32.
- Doggett, Charles, brig, carries descendants of Bounty mutineers from Tahiti to Pitcairn Island, 407.
- Driver, Captain Michael, his misfortunes at the hands of privateers and freebooters, 31.
- Driver, Captain William (see Charles Doggett, brig), 407.
- Dutch intercourse with Japan in 1799, 251.
- Eagleston, Captain John H., career in South Seas, 407;
- rescues crew of Glide in Fijis, 429.
- East India Marine Society, history and purpose, 10;
- resolutions adopted at death of Nathaniel Bowditch, 298;
- report of committee to examine “Practical Navigator,” 300.
- Embargo, disastrous effects of, 482-3.
- Endicott, Captain Chas. M., capture of his vessel, the Friendship, by Malay pirates, 378.
- Endicott, John, first governor of colony, 18.
- Endeavor, first American ship to pass through Straits of Magellan, 494.
- English, Philip, first great shipping merchant of Salem;
- copy of bill of lading, 24;
- his mansion, 25;
- trial of his wife for witchcraft, 25-28;
- letter of instructions to one of his shipmasters (1722), 28.
- Essex, ship, loses boatswain in sea fight (1695), 21.
- Essex, frigate, popular subscription raised to build, 231;
- details of her building, 233;
- dimensions, 295;
- first American war vessel to pass Cape of Good Hope, 239;
- fight with the Phoebe and the Cherub, 241-46;
- broadside ballad describing her gallant end, 247.
- Exchange, ketch, taken by French ship off Block Island (1695), 21.
- Fairfield, William, letter written on board a Salem slaver, 222.
- Fellowship, ketch, taken by French privateers (1690), 21.
- Felt, Captain John, defies British at North Bridge, 158.
- Forbes, Robert Bennet, his reminiscences of life at sea, 203, 312.
- Fox, Ebenezer, an account of recruiting for State cruiser in Revolution, 68.
- Franklin, ship, voyage to Japan (1799), 252-6.
- Friendship, tragedy of the, 378.
- Fuller, Captain Thomas, seaman in brig Mexican, 431;
- captured by pirates, 434;
- incident of trial of pirates, 446.
- Gardner, Samuel, diary of voyage to Gibraltar (1759), 33-5.
- Gazette, Salem, denounciation of Boston Massacre, 150;
- account of Lexington and Concord fights, 166;
- description of launching of frigate Essex, 233;
- trial of pirates of Pinda, 444.
- Gage, General Thomas, transfers seat of Colonial government from Boston to Salem, 151-53.
- George, ship, remarkably successful career of, 198-9.
- Gillis, Captain James D., his services to navigation, 378.
- Glide, wreck of, 408.
- Gordon, “Chinese,” 467.
- Grand Turk, ship, first American vessel at Cape of Good Hope, 173.
- Grand Turk, privateer of 1812, log of cruises under Captain Nathan Green, 370.
- Gray, William, lieutenant of privateer Jack (1782), 74;
- owns great fleet of ships in foreign trade, 202;
- contributes $10,000 to building Essex frigate, 231.
- Guam, description of (1801), 279.
- Haraden, Jonathan, privateersman, first commission as lieutenant of Tyrannicide, 78;
- commands the Pickering in spectacular battle with the Achilles, 80;
- captures three British armed vessels in one engagement, 85;
- stories of his gallantry and brilliant seamanship, 87-89;
- his fight with the king’s packet, 90;
- makes rigging for Essex frigate in his rope-walk, 233.
- Haswell, William, journal of a voyage to Guam, 274.
- Hawthorne, Nathaniel, in the Salem Custom House, 6;
- his father’s log, 7;
- descriptions of Salem as a decaying port, 492.
- Heaving down a ship, description of, 409.
- Henry of Portugal, Prince, encourages improvement in science of navigation, 290.
- Howe, Captain Ephriam, lives eight months alone on a desolate island, 32.
- Ingersoll, Captain Jonathan, makes first American voyage to Cape of Good Hope, 176.
- Insurance, marine, premium rates of eighteenth century, 30.
- Jones, John Paul, proclamation calling for seamen for Ranger, 72;
- ballad celebrating escape of Ranger from British squadron, 71.
- Kehew, Captain John, commanding privateer America, 358.
- Kirwan, Dr. Richard, capture of his library by Beverly privateer, 302.
- Lawrence, Captain James, commander of Chesapeake, his funeral in Salem, 376.
- Laurens, Henry, United States Minister to Holland, his capture and imprisonment, 126.
- Li Hung Chang, his official tribute to memory of Ward, 469.
- Leslie, Colonel, his retreat from North Bridge, Salem, 154.
- Little, Captain Luther, adventures as a merchant sailor, 98;
- on board the Protector in her fight with the Admiral Duff, 142.
- McHenry, James, Secretary of War, letter urging naval measures to protect American commerce, 230.
- Magellan, journal of his discovery of the Marianne Islands (Guam), 273.
- Manila, first American voyage to, journal of Nathaniel Bowditch, 304.
- Manley, Captain John, dashing career as naval officer and capture by British frigate, 119;
- challenges fellow prisoner to duel, 128.
- Marine Museum, unique relics and collections in, 14.
- Marquis de Somereulas, ship, rescues remnant of company of English transport, 217.
- Martineau, Harriet, describes Salem of seventy-five years ago, 13.
- Mason, Colonel David, takes leading part in opposing British at North Bridge, 156.
- Minerva, ship, gallant rescue of her crew by pirate de Soto, 447.
- Montgomery, privateer, fight with English packet, 374.
- Morse, Prof., Edward S., director of Peabody Museum, 16.
- Navigation, early instruments and methods of, 290.
- New Priscilla, brig, crew butchered by pirates, 441.
- North Bridge, Salem, scene of first armed clash of Revolution, 154.
- Orne, Captain Joseph, slain with his crew by Arabs, 216.
- Osgood, John, lieutenant of privateer Fame, quells mutiny, 94;
- captured by British frigate, 95.
- Peabody, Joseph, career as shipping merchant, 197;
- repulse of British boarding party on Ranger, 199.
- Perkins & Co., letter to agents in Canton, showing immense reward of commercial daring, 202.
- Perkins, Thomas, supercargo, letter of instructions, 182-4.
- Pickering, Timothy, takes part in affair with British at North Bridge, 154.
- Pilgrim, ship, fight with Spanish frigate, 96.
- Pirates, expedition against (1689), 41;
- ketch Margaret destroyed by, 42;
- brigantine Charles captured by Quelch, 43;
- execution of Quelch and others, 44;
- notarial records describe encounter of ship Hopewell with, 43;
- protest of Captain John Shattuck relating capture by, 45;
- adventures of Philip Ashton while in the hands of Ned Low, 46-59;
- fiendish cruelty of, 441;
- capture of brig Mexican, 434;
- trial and execution of eleven pirates, 444-49.
- Porter, Captain David, takes command of Essex frigate, 240;
- fights the Phoebe and the Cherub, 241-47.
- Ports, foreign, in which Salem ships traded (1810-1830), 15.
- Potomac, frigate, bombardment of Malay settlement of Qualah Battoo, 402.
- Preble, Captain Edward, first commander of Essex frigate, 236.
- Privateers, number of Salem vessels in Revolution, 58;
- copy of bill of sale of prize shares, 64;
- recruiting with fife and drum, 67;
- tavern bill for rendezvous of crew, 68;
- in War of 1812, 353;
- small craft employed, 499;
- articles of agreement, 65;
- list of Salem privateers in Revolution, 500;
- in War of 1812, 506.
- Quero, schooner, carries first news to England of Lexington and Concord fights, 159.
- Quill, brig, Captain Kinsman, in South Seas, 434.
- Rantoul, Robert S., narrative and documents concerning General Frederick Townsend Ward, 451;
- eulogy of Salem commerce, 492.
- Register, Essex, account of piracy of Mexican, 442.
- Richardson, Captain William, voyage to the Fijis, 406.
- Rousillon, Count de, voyages and adventures with Captain Richard Cleveland, 343.
- Ropes, Captain David, death in privateering action, 72;
- Captain Joseph, commander of privateer America in War of 1812, 357.
- Rowan, Captain, plunder of his ship by Governor of Valparaiso, 347.
- Rubicon, ship, captain’s sentimental cipher in log, 213.
- Russell, William, capture in ship Jason, 119;
- account of life in Old Mill Prison, reenlistment and captivity in the Jersey prison ship, 143;
- untimely death, 148.
- Sailor’s Vade Mecum, instructions for preparing merchant ships for action, 60.
- Salem Marine Society, its foundation and records, 11-12.
- Salem Packet, captures French ship, 21.
- Scorpion, privateer schooner, quaint log of, 76.
- Silver, Captain Peter, rescues skipper’s wife from bark Kilmars, 485.
- Silsbee, Nathaniel, beginning of his sea life at fourteen, 311;
- a captain at eighteen, 313;
- commands ship Benjamin on voyage to the Orient at nineteen, 314;
- encounters a privateer, 318;
- impressment of one of his seamen by British frigate, 319;
- his ship Portland confiscated by the French at Malaga, and released because of his remarkable sagacity and courage, 321;
- commands a merchant fleet in attack by French privateer, 326;
- United States Senator from Massachusetts, 328.
- Snell, Captain Nicholas, his meeting with pirate de Soto, 449.
- Story, Justice Joseph, trial of pirates of Pinda, 445.
- Success, letter of marque, singular entry in log of, 76.
- Thoreau, Henry D., describes the business of a successful Salem shipping merchant, 187.
- Tory, letter from a, describing conditions in Salem during Revolution, 93.
- Turner, Captain John, captures British ship after hard fight, 96.
- Upton, Captain Benjamin, his desperate fight in privateer Montgomery, 374.
- Vandeford, Captain Benjamin, in the South Seas as pilot for Commodore Wilkes, 406;
- at the Fijis in ship Clay, 418.
- Ward, Frederick Townsend, his forebears, 452;
- life as a mariner, 454;
- with Walker, the filibuster, 455;
- leader of the Chinese “Ever Victorious Army,” 458;
- death in battle, 465;
- tributes of foreign officers to his valor, 466;
- Imperial decree deifying his memory, 468;
- dedication of Chinese temple in his honor, 474.
- Warehouses, cargoes that filled them a century ago, 16.
- Waters, John, bill of sale of privateering shares, 65.
- Weld, Dr. Charles G., gift of building to Peabody Academy, 15.
- West, Captain Ebenezer, biography of, 179;
- Captain Edward, 180;
- Captain Nathaniel, 181.
- Whepley, David, his life among the Fiji Islanders, 411.
- Wilkes, Commodore, in the South Seas, 406.
- Young, John, one of first white men to dwell in Sandwich Islands, 349.