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The ships and sailors of old Salem

Chapter 47: INDEX
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About This Book

The work compiles ship logs, journals, and contemporary documents to chart Salem’s maritime ascendancy, detailing long-distance voyages, privateering, shipbuilding, and merchant ventures. It profiles notable captains and merchants, recounts early visits to distant ports and islands, and describes encounters with pirates, naval seizures, and wartime risks. Technical topics such as navigation, charting, and vessel construction are discussed alongside institutional life—marine societies, custom houses, and wharves—and illustrated by authentic records. Combining narrative episodes with economic and social context, it presents a rounded portrait of a vanished era of seafaring commerce and the practices that made a small port globally prominent.

INDEX

INDEX

  • Active, bark, Captain Richardson, diverting tale of a green seaman, 219;
  • first American trader in the Fijis, 406.
  • Adams, President John, address to Congress urging protection of maritime commerce, 229.
  • Adventure, brig, founders at sea, marvelous escape of her captain, 33.
  • Adventures, list of, sent in Salem ships to the Orient, 188-89.
  • Atheneum, Salem, founded with library captured by privateer, 302.
  • America, privateer in War of 1812;
  • her trading voyages to the Red Sea, 355;
  • fighting equipment and complement, 357;
  • first cruise in command of Captain Joseph Ropes, 357;
  • second cruise under Captain James Kehew, 358;
  • log of cruises in command of Captain James Chever, 359-62;
  • fight with packet Princess Elizabeth, 364.
  • Archer, Captain Henry, wreck of his ship Glide in Fijis, 408.
  • Ashton, Philip, journal of captivity among pirates, 44-57.
  • Astrea, first American ship to visit Manila, 304.
  • Atlantic, first ship to show American colors to East India Company, 494.
  • Bancroft, Hubert Howe, version of Captain Richard Cleveland’s sea fight with Spanish at San Diego, 349.
  • Barbary Pirates, attacks on Salem commerce and seamen held in bondage (1661), 22;
  • appeal posted in Salem for funds to ransom captives from, 226.
  • Barney, Lieutenant Joshua, escape from Mill Prison, 131-33.
  • Barr, James, commanding privateer Rover, 65.
  • Battis, John, narrative of the piracy of the brig Mexican, 432-50.
  • Beal, Captain John, capture of his ship Essex by French privateers (1690), 21.
  • Bentley, Rev. William, diary of; account of Madame Susannah Hathorne’s recollections of witchcraft persecutions, 26;
  • loss of ship Brutus, 220;
  • rides to Marblehead on a gun-carriage to help save the Constitution, 375.
  • Betsey, schooner, taken by French frigate (1759), 31.
  • Boardman, Francis, his quaint sea journals, 35;
  • his poetry, 37;
  • his superstitions, 38.
  • Bertram, John, the last great shipping merchant of Salem, 487;
  • his ventures to South America and Zanzibar, 489-90.
  • John Bertram, ship, built and launched in sixty days for California trade, 491.
  • Bowditch, Nathaniel, his precocious youth as a prodigy of learning, 301;
  • sea life and voyages including journal of stay in Manila, 304-9;
  • his “Practical Navigator,” 299;
  • honors paid him after death, 298;
  • his bequest to Salem Marine Society, 309.
  • Bowditch, William, held in bondage by Barbary pirates (1700), 22.
  • Breed, Holten J., captain of privateer Grand Turk, 370.
  • Briggs, Enos, master builder of the Essex frigate, 232.
  • Burlingame, Anson, U. S. Minister to China, his account of the death of Frederick Townsend Ward, 472-4.
  • Butman, Captain John G., commander of brig Mexican, 431.
  • Carey, William, his life as a castaway in the Fijis, 417.
  • Carnes, Captain Jonathan, fetches home first cargoes of wild pepper from Sumatra (1795), 185.
  • Caroline, cutter, hazardous voyage of Captain Richard Cleveland in, 332-35.
  • Chever, Captain James, his brilliant career as a privateersman, 358-66.
  • Chronometer, invention and perfection of, 293-94.
  • Cleveland, George, journal of voyage to Japan (1800), 257-63.
  • Cleveland, Captain Richard, his recollections of methods and enterprises of typical Salem merchants, 174;
  • journal and description of his voyages, 329;
  • obituary notice of, 352;
  • captured in ship Telemaco, by a British frigate, 367.
  • Cleopatra’s Barge, first American yacht, voyage of, 207-13.
  • Commerce, decline of foreign, 17;
  • British restrictions on American, 29.
  • Conant, Roger, his settlement of Salem, 18.
  • Crowninshield, six brothers at sea, 204;
  • Benjamin W., Secretary of Navy, 205;
  • George, builds first American yacht, 206;
  • his notable voyage to the Mediterranean, 207-241;
  • brings body of Captain James Lawrence from Halifax in brig Henry, 376;
  • Benjamin, Jr., voyage to Mocha in America, 355.
  • Custom House, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s description of, 17, 492-3;
  • decline of shipping business, 484.
  • Dana, Richard Henry, mentions exploits of Captain Richard Cleveland on coast of Lower California, 348.
  • Derby, Elias Hasket, foremost in equipping Salem privateers of Revolution, 96;
  • sends Grand Turk on first American voyage to Cape of Good Hope, 173;
  • recaptures schooner Amity and restores her to her skipper, 177;
  • education as a merchant and successful voyages, 181-2;
  • sends Astrea on first American voyage to Manila (1796), 186;
  • contributes $10,000 to building Essex frigate, 231.
  • Derby, Elias Hasket, Jr., narrative of the brilliant voyage of the Mount Vernon (1799), 190-92.
  • Derby, Captain John, carries first news of Lexington and Concord to England in Quero, 159-69;
  • one of owners of ship Columbia which explored Northwest coast and discovered Columbia River, 170.
  • Derby, Captain Richard, voyage to the West Indies in the Volante (1741); copy of instructions from owners, 30.
  • Derby, Captain Samuel, voyage to Japan in Margaret (1800), 257.
  • Derby Wharf, its privateering activity during Revolution, 64;
  • its vanished greatness, 17.
  • Desire, West Indiaman, first ship trading from Salem (1640), 20.
  • DeSoto, pirate, gallant rescue of crew of Minerva, 447.
  • Devereux, Captain James, voyage to Japan in Franklin (1799), 252-6.
  • Dike Anthony, master mariner, frozen to death with crew after shipwreck on Cape Cod, 32.
  • Doggett, Charles, brig, carries descendants of Bounty mutineers from Tahiti to Pitcairn Island, 407.
  • Driver, Captain Michael, his misfortunes at the hands of privateers and freebooters, 31.
  • Driver, Captain William (see Charles Doggett, brig), 407.
  • Dutch intercourse with Japan in 1799, 251.
  • Eagleston, Captain John H., career in South Seas, 407;
  • rescues crew of Glide in Fijis, 429.
  • East India Marine Society, history and purpose, 10;
  • resolutions adopted at death of Nathaniel Bowditch, 298;
  • report of committee to examine “Practical Navigator,” 300.
  • Embargo, disastrous effects of, 482-3.
  • Endicott, Captain Chas. M., capture of his vessel, the Friendship, by Malay pirates, 378.
  • Endicott, John, first governor of colony, 18.
  • Endeavor, first American ship to pass through Straits of Magellan, 494.
  • English, Philip, first great shipping merchant of Salem;
  • copy of bill of lading, 24;
  • his mansion, 25;
  • trial of his wife for witchcraft, 25-28;
  • letter of instructions to one of his shipmasters (1722), 28.
  • Essex, ship, loses boatswain in sea fight (1695), 21.
  • Essex, frigate, popular subscription raised to build, 231;
  • details of her building, 233;
  • dimensions, 295;
  • first American war vessel to pass Cape of Good Hope, 239;
  • fight with the Phoebe and the Cherub, 241-46;
  • broadside ballad describing her gallant end, 247.
  • Exchange, ketch, taken by French ship off Block Island (1695), 21.
  • Fairfield, William, letter written on board a Salem slaver, 222.
  • Fellowship, ketch, taken by French privateers (1690), 21.
  • Felt, Captain John, defies British at North Bridge, 158.
  • Forbes, Robert Bennet, his reminiscences of life at sea, 203, 312.
  • Fox, Ebenezer, an account of recruiting for State cruiser in Revolution, 68.
  • Franklin, ship, voyage to Japan (1799), 252-6.
  • Friendship, tragedy of the, 378.
  • Fuller, Captain Thomas, seaman in brig Mexican, 431;
  • captured by pirates, 434;
  • incident of trial of pirates, 446.
  • Gardner, Samuel, diary of voyage to Gibraltar (1759), 33-5.
  • Gazette, Salem, denounciation of Boston Massacre, 150;
  • account of Lexington and Concord fights, 166;
  • description of launching of frigate Essex, 233;
  • trial of pirates of Pinda, 444.
  • Gage, General Thomas, transfers seat of Colonial government from Boston to Salem, 151-53.
  • George, ship, remarkably successful career of, 198-9.
  • Gillis, Captain James D., his services to navigation, 378.
  • Glide, wreck of, 408.
  • Gordon, “Chinese,” 467.
  • Grand Turk, ship, first American vessel at Cape of Good Hope, 173.
  • Grand Turk, privateer of 1812, log of cruises under Captain Nathan Green, 370.
  • Gray, William, lieutenant of privateer Jack (1782), 74;
  • owns great fleet of ships in foreign trade, 202;
  • contributes $10,000 to building Essex frigate, 231.
  • Guam, description of (1801), 279.
  • Haraden, Jonathan, privateersman, first commission as lieutenant of Tyrannicide, 78;
  • commands the Pickering in spectacular battle with the Achilles, 80;
  • captures three British armed vessels in one engagement, 85;
  • stories of his gallantry and brilliant seamanship, 87-89;
  • his fight with the king’s packet, 90;
  • makes rigging for Essex frigate in his rope-walk, 233.
  • Haswell, William, journal of a voyage to Guam, 274.
  • Hawthorne, Nathaniel, in the Salem Custom House, 6;
  • his father’s log, 7;
  • descriptions of Salem as a decaying port, 492.
  • Heaving down a ship, description of, 409.
  • Henry of Portugal, Prince, encourages improvement in science of navigation, 290.
  • Howe, Captain Ephriam, lives eight months alone on a desolate island, 32.
  • Ingersoll, Captain Jonathan, makes first American voyage to Cape of Good Hope, 176.
  • Insurance, marine, premium rates of eighteenth century, 30.
  • Jones, John Paul, proclamation calling for seamen for Ranger, 72;
  • ballad celebrating escape of Ranger from British squadron, 71.
  • Kehew, Captain John, commanding privateer America, 358.
  • Kirwan, Dr. Richard, capture of his library by Beverly privateer, 302.
  • Lawrence, Captain James, commander of Chesapeake, his funeral in Salem, 376.
  • Laurens, Henry, United States Minister to Holland, his capture and imprisonment, 126.
  • Li Hung Chang, his official tribute to memory of Ward, 469.
  • Leslie, Colonel, his retreat from North Bridge, Salem, 154.
  • Little, Captain Luther, adventures as a merchant sailor, 98;
  • on board the Protector in her fight with the Admiral Duff, 142.
  • McHenry, James, Secretary of War, letter urging naval measures to protect American commerce, 230.
  • Magellan, journal of his discovery of the Marianne Islands (Guam), 273.
  • Manila, first American voyage to, journal of Nathaniel Bowditch, 304.
  • Manley, Captain John, dashing career as naval officer and capture by British frigate, 119;
  • challenges fellow prisoner to duel, 128.
  • Marine Museum, unique relics and collections in, 14.
  • Marquis de Somereulas, ship, rescues remnant of company of English transport, 217.
  • Martineau, Harriet, describes Salem of seventy-five years ago, 13.
  • Mason, Colonel David, takes leading part in opposing British at North Bridge, 156.
  • Minerva, ship, gallant rescue of her crew by pirate de Soto, 447.
  • Montgomery, privateer, fight with English packet, 374.
  • Morse, Prof., Edward S., director of Peabody Museum, 16.
  • Navigation, early instruments and methods of, 290.
  • New Priscilla, brig, crew butchered by pirates, 441.
  • North Bridge, Salem, scene of first armed clash of Revolution, 154.
  • Orne, Captain Joseph, slain with his crew by Arabs, 216.
  • Osgood, John, lieutenant of privateer Fame, quells mutiny, 94;
  • captured by British frigate, 95.
  • Peabody, Joseph, career as shipping merchant, 197;
  • repulse of British boarding party on Ranger, 199.
  • Perkins & Co., letter to agents in Canton, showing immense reward of commercial daring, 202.
  • Perkins, Thomas, supercargo, letter of instructions, 182-4.
  • Pickering, Timothy, takes part in affair with British at North Bridge, 154.
  • Pilgrim, ship, fight with Spanish frigate, 96.
  • Pirates, expedition against (1689), 41;
  • ketch Margaret destroyed by, 42;
  • brigantine Charles captured by Quelch, 43;
  • execution of Quelch and others, 44;
  • notarial records describe encounter of ship Hopewell with, 43;
  • protest of Captain John Shattuck relating capture by, 45;
  • adventures of Philip Ashton while in the hands of Ned Low, 46-59;
  • fiendish cruelty of, 441;
  • capture of brig Mexican, 434;
  • trial and execution of eleven pirates, 444-49.
  • Porter, Captain David, takes command of Essex frigate, 240;
  • fights the Phoebe and the Cherub, 241-47.
  • Ports, foreign, in which Salem ships traded (1810-1830), 15.
  • Potomac, frigate, bombardment of Malay settlement of Qualah Battoo, 402.
  • Preble, Captain Edward, first commander of Essex frigate, 236.
  • Privateers, number of Salem vessels in Revolution, 58;
  • copy of bill of sale of prize shares, 64;
  • recruiting with fife and drum, 67;
  • tavern bill for rendezvous of crew, 68;
  • in War of 1812, 353;
  • small craft employed, 499;
  • articles of agreement, 65;
  • list of Salem privateers in Revolution, 500;
  • in War of 1812, 506.
  • Quero, schooner, carries first news to England of Lexington and Concord fights, 159.
  • Quill, brig, Captain Kinsman, in South Seas, 434.
  • Rantoul, Robert S., narrative and documents concerning General Frederick Townsend Ward, 451;
  • eulogy of Salem commerce, 492.
  • Register, Essex, account of piracy of Mexican, 442.
  • Richardson, Captain William, voyage to the Fijis, 406.
  • Rousillon, Count de, voyages and adventures with Captain Richard Cleveland, 343.
  • Ropes, Captain David, death in privateering action, 72;
  • Captain Joseph, commander of privateer America in War of 1812, 357.
  • Rowan, Captain, plunder of his ship by Governor of Valparaiso, 347.
  • Rubicon, ship, captain’s sentimental cipher in log, 213.
  • Russell, William, capture in ship Jason, 119;
  • account of life in Old Mill Prison, reenlistment and captivity in the Jersey prison ship, 143;
  • untimely death, 148.
  • Sailor’s Vade Mecum, instructions for preparing merchant ships for action, 60.
  • Salem Marine Society, its foundation and records, 11-12.
  • Salem Packet, captures French ship, 21.
  • Scorpion, privateer schooner, quaint log of, 76.
  • Silver, Captain Peter, rescues skipper’s wife from bark Kilmars, 485.
  • Silsbee, Nathaniel, beginning of his sea life at fourteen, 311;
  • a captain at eighteen, 313;
  • commands ship Benjamin on voyage to the Orient at nineteen, 314;
  • encounters a privateer, 318;
  • impressment of one of his seamen by British frigate, 319;
  • his ship Portland confiscated by the French at Malaga, and released because of his remarkable sagacity and courage, 321;
  • commands a merchant fleet in attack by French privateer, 326;
  • United States Senator from Massachusetts, 328.
  • Snell, Captain Nicholas, his meeting with pirate de Soto, 449.
  • Story, Justice Joseph, trial of pirates of Pinda, 445.
  • Success, letter of marque, singular entry in log of, 76.
  • Thoreau, Henry D., describes the business of a successful Salem shipping merchant, 187.
  • Tory, letter from a, describing conditions in Salem during Revolution, 93.
  • Turner, Captain John, captures British ship after hard fight, 96.
  • Upton, Captain Benjamin, his desperate fight in privateer Montgomery, 374.
  • Vandeford, Captain Benjamin, in the South Seas as pilot for Commodore Wilkes, 406;
  • at the Fijis in ship Clay, 418.
  • Ward, Frederick Townsend, his forebears, 452;
  • life as a mariner, 454;
  • with Walker, the filibuster, 455;
  • leader of the Chinese “Ever Victorious Army,” 458;
  • death in battle, 465;
  • tributes of foreign officers to his valor, 466;
  • Imperial decree deifying his memory, 468;
  • dedication of Chinese temple in his honor, 474.
  • Warehouses, cargoes that filled them a century ago, 16.
  • Waters, John, bill of sale of privateering shares, 65.
  • Weld, Dr. Charles G., gift of building to Peabody Academy, 15.
  • West, Captain Ebenezer, biography of, 179;
  • Captain Edward, 180;
  • Captain Nathaniel, 181.
  • Whepley, David, his life among the Fiji Islanders, 411.
  • Wilkes, Commodore, in the South Seas, 406.
  • Young, John, one of first white men to dwell in Sandwich Islands, 349.