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The South Pole; an account of the Norwegian antarctic expedition in the "Fram," 1910-1912 — Volume 2 cover

The South Pole; an account of the Norwegian antarctic expedition in the "Fram," 1910-1912 — Volume 2

Chapter 14: NOTES
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About This Book

An expedition narrative recounts a polar venture by a small exploration party and their ship, detailing the route across barrier ice, difficult mountain and crevassed terrain, the climb onto the high polar plateau, the final sledging march to the pole, and the return to base. Day-to-day travel, camp life, navigation and depot work are described alongside weather and sea passages. The volume also documents the ship's voyages and includes scientific appendices on meteorology, geology, astronomical observations, and oceanography, supported by illustrations and technical notes on equipment, dog teams, and observational data.

NOTES

[1] — Named after Dr. Nansen's daughter. — Tr.

[2] — A vessel sailing continuously to the eastward puts the clock on every day, one hour for every fifteen degrees of longitude; one sailing westward puts it back in the same way. In long. 180° one of them has gone twelve hours forward, the other twelve hours back; the difference is thus twenty-four hours. In changing the longitude, therefore, one has to change the date, so that, in passing from east to west longitude, one will have the same day twice over, and in passing from west to east longitude a day must be missed.

[3] — For the benefit of those who know what a buntline on a sail is, I may remark that besides the usual topsail buntlines we had six extra buntlines round the whole sail, so that when it was clewed up it was, so to speak, made fast. We got the sail clewed up without its going to pieces, but it took us over an hour. We had to take this precaution, of having so many buntlines, as we were short-handed.