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The Spectator, Volume 2.

Chapter 4: Addison
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A collection of short essays presented as a daily periodical, blending moral reflection, social observation, and light satire. Contributors address manners, love, education, and public conduct through anecdote, letters, and character sketches, alternating serious criticism with playful pieces. Recurring editorial voices comment on reading, theatre, and personal behavior, recommending temperance, civility, and good judgment while exposing vanity and hypocrisy. Short fictional letters and imagined correspondents create varied perspectives, and the arrangement favors accessible moral instruction delivered with wit and concise rhetoric.

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Title: The Spectator, Volume 2.

Author: Joseph Addison

Sir Richard Steele

Release date: February 1, 2004 [eBook #11010]
Most recently updated: December 23, 2020

Language: English

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The Spectator



in three volumes: volume 2



A New Edition

Reproducing the Original Text
Both as First Issued
and as Corrected by its Authors

with Introduction, Notes, and Index

edited by Henry Morley


1891






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Table of Contents


List of Original Advertisements Included











No. 203

Tuesday, October 1, 1711

Addison



Phœbe pater, si das hujus mihi nominis usum,
Nec fals, Clymene culpam sub imagine celat;
Pignora da, Genitor


Ov. Met.


There is a loose Tribe of Men whom I have not yet taken Notice of, that ramble into all the Corners of this great City, in order to seduce such unfortunate Females as fall into their Walks. These abandoned Profligates raise up Issue in every Quarter of the Town, and very often, for a valuable Consideration, father it upon the Church-warden. By this means there are several Married Men who have a little Family in most of the Parishes of
London
and
Westminster
, and several Batchelors who are undone by a Charge of Children.


When a Man once gives himself this Liberty of preying at large, and living upon the Common, he finds so much Game in a populous City, that it is surprising to consider the Numbers which he sometimes propagates.
see many a young Fellow who is scarce of Age, that could lay his Claim to the
Jus trium Liberorum
, or the Privileges which were granted by the
Roman
Laws to all such as were Fathers of three Children: Nay, I have heard a Rake
who
was not quite five and twenty, declare himself the Father of a seventh Son, and very prudently determine to breed him up a Physician. In short, the Town is full of these young Patriarchs, not to mention several batter'd Beaus, who, like heedless Spendthrifts that squander away their Estates before they are Masters of them, have raised up their whole Stock of Children before Marriage.


I must not here omit the particular Whim of an Impudent Libertine, that had a little Smattering of Heraldry; and observing how the Genealogies of great Families were often drawn up in the Shape of Trees, had taken a Fancy to dispose of his own illegitimate Issue in a Figure of the same kind.
Nec longum tempus et ingens
Exiit ad cœlum ramis felicibus arbos,
Miraturque novas frondes, et non sua poma.


Virg.2
The Trunk of the Tree was mark'd with his own Name,
Will Maple
. Out of the Side of it grew a large barren Branch, Inscribed
Mary Maple
, the Name of his unhappy Wife. The Head was adorned with five huge Boughs. On the Bottom of the first was written in Capital Characters
Kate Cole
, who branched out into three Sprigs,
viz. William, Richard,
and
Rebecca. Sal Twiford
gave Birth to another Bough, that shot up into
Sarah, Tom, Will,
and
Frank
. The third Arm of the Tree had only a single Infant in it, with a Space left for a second, the Parent from whom it sprung being near her Time when the Author took this Ingenious Device into his Head. The two other great Boughs were very plentifully loaden with Fruit of the same kind; besides which there were many Ornamental Branches that did not bear. In short, a more flourishing Tree never came out of the Herald's Office.


What makes this Generation of Vermin so very prolifick, is the indefatigable Diligence with which they apply themselves to their Business. A Man does not undergo more Watchings and Fatigues in a Campaign, than in the Course of a vicious Amour. As it is said of some Men, that they make their Business their Pleasure, these Sons of Darkness may be said to make their Pleasure their Business. They might conquer their corrupt Inclinations with half the Pains they are at in gratifying them.