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The State: Its History and Development Viewed Sociologically

Chapter 1: THE STATE
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The author traces the origin of centralized political power to conquest and class domination rather than to a voluntary social contract, arguing that organized rule emerges when one group subjugates another and seizes resources. Drawing on comparative historical and sociological evidence, he shows how war, expropriation, and economic accumulation give rise to ruling classes and institutional instruments such as taxation, law, and bureaucracy. The work critiques contractarian and gradual-growth accounts, formulates a principle connecting prior economic accumulation to state formation, and considers cooperative and associative arrangements as alternatives to coercive governance.

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Title: The State: Its History and Development Viewed Sociologically

Author: Franz Oppenheimer

Translator: John M. Gitterman

Release date: March 24, 2016 [eBook #51544]
Most recently updated: October 23, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Julie Barkley, Charlie Howard,, and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
file was produced from images generously made available
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STATE: ITS HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT VIEWED SOCIOLOGICALLY ***

Transcriber’s Note
Text on the original cover was added by the Transcriber and placed in the Public Domain.

THE STATE

ITS HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT VIEWED SOCIOLOGICALLY

By FRANZ OPPENHEIMER, M.D., Ph.D.
Professor of Political Science in the University of Frankfort-on-Main

Authorized Translation
By JOHN M. GITTERMAN, Ph.D., LL.B.
(Of the New York County Bar)

New York
VANGUARD PRESS


Copyright, 1914
The Bobbs-Merrill Company

Copyright, 1922
B. W. Huebsch, Inc.

VANGUARD PRINTINGS
First—August, 1926
Second—February, 1928

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA