INDEX
Asterisks indicate foot-notes
- Account Day, in London, 372.
- Advertising, Abuse of, 434.
- Advertising, by members prohibited, 56.
- Agents de Change, 51.
- Agents de Change (see Paris Bourse).
- Agora, of Greece, 262.
- Aldrich, plan, 101.
- Allard A., Crises in France, 219*.
- American Acad. of Polit. and Social Science, 16*, 26*, 32*, 80*, 102*, 191*.
- American Bankers’ Association, 207.
- American, finance of future, 377.
- American Institute of Banking, 208*.
- Arbitrage brokers, duties of, 283.
- Ashley, W. T., on Economic History, 224.
- Assignats, 390.
- Atlantic Monthly, 288*.
- Bagehot, Walter, on Credulity of Speculators, 92.
- Bagehot, Walter, on Banking, 99.
- Bagehot, Walter, on Panics, 215–218;
- Lombard Street, 378*.
- Balkan Crisis of 1912, 76, 340, 368, 369.
- Banking and Currency Problem in U. S., by Victor Morawetz, 209*.
- Banking facilities in London, 362.
- Bank loans, N. Y. (1904–1907), 190;
- in the U. S. (1904–1907), 192;
- in London, 362.
- Bank of England, 324, 328, 357.
- Bank of England, Origin of, 18*.
- Bank of France and currency, 209;
- and Bourse, 396;
- and Germany, 209.
- Banks, certifications of checks, 113;
- borrowings by London brokers, 353.
- Bank, deposits in N. Y., 125.
- Bankers as peacemakers, 371.
- Bank stock, earliest form of, 324.*
- Baring, A., on Financial Crises, 219*.
- Baring failure, 156, 376.
- Barnard, Sir John, Act to prevent stock-jobbing, 226.
- Barometer, The Stock Exchange as a, 23, 190, 308, 309.
- Bearer certificates, 365, 374.
- Bears, Value of, 76;
- in Germany, 77. (See short selling).
- Benefactions and charities of members, 317.
- Bewes, W. A., Stock Exchange Law and Practice, 379*.
- Bisschop, W. R., Rise of the London Money Market, 379*.
- Black Friday, 251.
- Blackmar, Frank W. on Legislation against Speculation, 255.
- Bond brokers on ’Change, 282.
- Borrowing and lending stocks in N. Y.. and London, 353–4.
- Bourse, Origin of, 12*.
- Bourse, Paris. (See Paris).
- Bradstreet’s, 202*.
- Branch offices, 426.
- Brokers in London, relation to jobbers, 335, 339;
- methods, 372 et seq. (See London Stock Exchange).
- Browning, R., on Currency, 219*.
- Bryce, James, on Good Citizenship, 133.
- Bucket-shops, 55, 143, 252, 435.
- Bucket-shops, War against, 149.
- Burr, Aaron, 31.
- Burton, Theodore E., on Financial Crises, 183*;
- on Forecasting, 191, 197, 198.
- Burton, Theodore E., on Crisis-producing conditions, 216*.
- Burton, Theodore E., on Currency, 208.
- Business Conduct Committee, 255
- Business on ’Change, how conducted, 288, et seq.
- Cable service, Excellence of, 284*.
- Cammack, Addison, on publicity, 161.
- Capital of brokerage houses, 152.
- Capital, reasons for scarcity of, 122;
- exports of in London, 366.
- Carry-over, contango, 375–6*.
- Central Bank in America, 101.
- Certificates, registered and bearer, 365, 374.
- Certifications of stockbroker’s checks, 113.
- Chamber of Commerce, N. Y., 206.
- Chambre Syndicale, of Paris Bourse, 393.
- Change Alley, 327.
- Charities and benefactions of members, 317.
- Chicago Board of Trade Case in U. S. Circuit Court, 65;
- in U. S. Supreme Court, 66*.
- China, Speculative possibilities in, 62.
- Clearance Orders, 279.
- Clearing House, N. Y. Banks, 109.
- Clearing House, N. Y. Stock Exchange, 119, 426;
- London, 365, 373.
- Clearings, volume of, in N. Y. and London, 344.
- Coffee Exchange, 442.
- Colbert, and the French manufacturers, 254.
- Collectors, on ’Change, 315.
- Collegium mercatorum at Rome, 16*.
- Commercial honor on ’Change, 264.
- Commission dealers in markets for produce, 8.
- Commissions, rate of, N. Y., 278, 281;
- in London, 342;
- in Paris, 395.
- Committee of Arrangements, 277.
- Committee on Stock List, requirements of, 363.
- Companies Act, in England, 147*.
- “Comparisons” by stockbrokers, 120.
- Competition, essential to freedom of trade, 5.
- Comptroller of Currency, Report of, 126*.
- Conant, Charles A., on Establishment of prices, 28.
- Conant, Charles A., on Short-sales, 89*, 93*;
- on manipulation, 175*.
- Conant, Charles A., on Stock Exchange Quotations, 29*.
- Conant, Charles A., on Value of American Securities, 14*.
- Consolidated Stock Exchange, 428.
- Consols, as affected by war, 368;
- dealings in, 374.
- Construction News (Chicago), 202*.
- Contango, 375–6*.
- Control of members by governors, 265.
- Conveniences for members, 304.
- Cordage Trust, 30, 311.
- Corner in Northern Pacific stock, 290.
- Corners, 30;
- opinions of Hughes Commission, 423.
- Corn Laws, History of the, J. Shield Nicholson, 255.
- Cost of Living, 8.
- Cotton Exchange, 441.
- Coulisse, in Paris, 397, et seq.;
- membership, 398;
- origin, 401;
- progress, 402;
- history, 404;
- volume of business, 405.
- Coulissiers, 51.
- Courtois, A., on manipulation, 175*;
- Opérations de Bourse, 393*.
- Credit Cycles and Origin of Panics, John Mill, 204*.
- Crises and depressions, 183*.
- Criticism of the Stock Exchange, 29.
- Crocker, W. H., on depressions, 219*.
- Curb market, 141, 431–2–3.
- Currency and the panic of 1907, 206, 210.
- Currency, famines in America, 123;
- inadequate laws, 352, 357;
- contrasts with London, 353.
- Currency, panic of 1893, 199*.
- Daily settlements in N. Y., 349.
- Daly, Justice, opinion, 236*.
- Denis, H., depressions, 219*.
- Denslow, Van Buren, on Prices and Values, 6*.
- Depositors in banks, number of, 126.
- Depressions, in relation to panics, 183*.
- Deutsche Bank, opinion on Bourse Law, 78, 243.
- Deutsche Kapitalmarkt, by Rudolph Eberstadt, 32*.
- Dictionnaire d’Economie Politique, by Paul Leroy-Beaulieu, 44*.
- Discipline, as maintained on ’Change, 266–7, 277.
- Disconto-Gesellschaft, opinion on Bourse Law, 244.
- Discounting the future, 23.
- Disputes and differences, adjustment of, 294.
- Diversions of members, 313.
- Doremus, Robert L., on transactions, 173*.
- Dresdner Bank, opinion on Bourse Law, 78, 244.
- Duguid, Chas., Story of the Stock Exchange, 32*.
- Eadie, J, on panics, 219*.
- Eames, Francis L., on The N. Y. Stock Exchange, 32*.
- East India Company, 325.
- Eberstadt, Rudolph, Der Deutsche Kapitalmarkt, 32*.
- Economics, by Francis W. Blackmar, 255.
- Economiste Français, 163*, 349*.
- Economist, London, 16, 18*, 19, 197. (See Hirst, Francis W.).
- Egyptian Speculation, 62.
- Emery, Henry Crosby, on Advantages of broad speculative markets, 61.
- Emery, Henry Crosby, on German Bourse Law, 239, et seq.;
- on control of speculation, 256–7–8.
- Emery, Henry Crosby, on Speculation on the Stock Exchange and Produce Exchanges of the U. S., 49*.
- Employes on ’Change, 289, 318.
- Engineering News, 202*.
- England, capital exports, 28.
- England, Laws of, affecting company organizations, 147.
- England, Laws, of affecting short sales, 95.
- English capital in America, 20.
- English Corn Laws, History of, by J. Shield Nicholson 255.
- English Economic History, Introduction to, by W. T. Ashley, 224.
- Exchange, Origin of, 12*.
- Exchange Register, in Germany, 241.
- Exchanges, in London in early days, 323.
- Exchequer, English, 324*.
- Exports of capital by London, 366.
- Failures, of stockbrokers, 112, 152, 156;
- in London, 331;
- in Paris, 350, 395;
- opinion of Hughes Commission, 423.
- Fairs, in primitive countries, 5.
- Farmers’ Alliance, 7.
- Farmers, Speculation by, 83.
- Fayant, Frank, Some Thoughts on Speculation, 32*, 68*, 239, 252*.
- Fictitious transactions, 425.
- Financial Crises, etc., by Theo. E. Burton, 183*, 191*.
- Financial press in London, 348.
- Fortnightly Review, on panics, 199*.
- Forum, at Rome, 262.
- France, Volumes of Securities in, 406.
- French Government, attitude toward stockbrokers’ monopoly, 401.
- Future delivery, transactions for, in France, 402, 410;
- in America, 438.
- Gambling as distinguished from speculating, 53–54, 417, 419, 421.
- Gambling in bucket-shops, 144.
- Georges-Levy, on short sales, 93.
- German Bourse Law, The, by Geo. Plochmann, 245*.
- German Bourse Law of 1896, 77, 236 et seq., 254;
- opinion of Hughes Commission, 444.
- German credit in 1912, 372.
- German Exchange Act of 1896, by Dr. Ernst Loeb, 238*.
- German Government bonds, decline in, 368.
- Germany, Regulation of the Stock Exchange in, 61*.
- Gold Room, 251, 307.
- Goldsmiths’ Notes, in England, 324.
- Gold Speculation Act of 1864, 249.
- Gossip and news on ’Change, 295.
- Gould, Jay, 30.
- Government bonds, as affected by war, 368.
- Governors of the Stock Exchange on Freedom of Margin transactions, 59*;
- on Margin transactions, 52*;
- on Short sales, 90;
- on Usury law, 105*;
- on Incorporation, 235.
- Governors of the Stock Exchange, their power over members, 139, 154;
- method of choosing, 266.
- Grain Exchanges, 10.
- Grosscup, Judge, on Value of Stock Exchange, 65.
- Guarantee of stockbrokers, 154;
- in Paris, 395.
- Guild of Goldsmiths, 324.
- Guillard, Edmond, on Origin of Stock Exchanges, 16*.
- Hadley, Arthur T., Economics, 250.
- Harvard Law Review, 32*.
- Hatch Anti-Option Bill, 55, 252.
- Hazing of new members, 276.
- Hedging in cotton futures, 81, 94, 416, 439.
- Hirst, Francis W., on Early Exchange in London, 327*;
- on Stock Exchange rules, 330;
- on functions of jobbers, 336;
- on creation of new debt, 365*;
- on Chinese Speculation, 63;
- Early English Speculation, 18*;
- The Stock Exchange, 32*, 45*, 63*.
- History of N. Y. Stock Exchange, 306.
- History of the People of the U. S., by McMaster, 30.
- Hobbies of members, 312.
- Hocking Coal & Iron Company, 30, 311.
- Holding Companies, 429.
- Holidays on ’Change, 301.
- Holmes, Justice, of the U. S. Supreme Court, on speculation, 66.
- Honor and character on ’Change, 264.
- Huebner, S. S. on Stock Exchange safeguards, 25;
- on Usefulness of bears, 78;
- on discounting future, 190.
- Hughes Commission on German Bourse Law, 245;
- on Margins, 52;
- on Short selling, 80;
- on Curb market 142. (See also Appendix.)
- Hughes Investigation, The, by Horace White, 64*.
- Hyndman, H. M., Commercial Crises, 219.
- Incorporation of Stock Exchange (London), 231–5.
- Incorporation of Stock Exchange, N. Y., 139, 235, 265;
- opinion of Hughes Commission, 427.
- Ingall, C. D., The Stock Exchange (London), 32*.
- Insurance, as effected by hedging, 81.
- Interest, rates of, in 1909–10, 116.
- Investors in France, caution of, 408.
- Inventor, dependent upon capital, 13.
- Investment, its relation to speculation, 44.
- Investor, Origin of word, 16.
- Jevons, W. S., on prices, 7*.
- Jevons, W. S., on sun-spots, 217.
- Jobbers, in London, 277, 335;
- relation to brokers, 336, 340;
- methods, 372 et seq.
- Johnson, Joseph F., on panic of 1907, 208*.
- Jonathan’s Coffee House, 327.
- Journal of Accountancy, regulation of speculation, 258*.
- Journal of Commerce and Commercial Bulletin, on Volume of Securities in America, 15, 339.
- Journal of Political Economy 53*, 64*, 82*, 143*, 147*, 159*, 196*.
- Juglar, Clément, Des Crises Commerciales, 185*, 219*.
- Kaffir Circus in London, 62, 365, 370, 376.
- Keene, James R., 30.
- Labor, Dependence on the Stock Exchange, 43.
- Labor, Percentage of, in America, 42.
- Laissez faire, theory of, 253.
- Landells, Walter, on London Stock Exchange, 376–7*.
- Law in England affecting companies, 147, 434.
- Law in England, affecting short sales, 95;
- affecting speculation, 225.
- Law in N. Y. regulating speculation, 247;
- repealed 248.
- Law, John, 390*.
- Laws affecting short sales in U. S., 95, 246;
- repealed, 247;
- decision of court, 416, 420.
- Laws of France, short sales, 404, 410.
- Laws of various states, affecting speculation, 251.
- Law, Usury, in N. Y., 105*.
- Leeman Act of 1867, 227.
- Legislation recommended by Hughes Commission, 435.
- Lending and borrowing stocks, N. Y. and London, 354–5.
- Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole, on Paris Bourse, 383 et seq., 387*.
- Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul, Nouveau Dictionnaire d’Economie Politique, 44*;
- on Publicity, 163, 349;
- on Speculation, 44.
- Lexis, Dr. W., on Necessity for Stock Exchanges, 21.
- Liability of stockbrokers in Paris, 395.
- Listing of new securities, 168;
- N. Y. and London 363;
- vendor’s shares, 364;
- opinion of Hughes Commission, 424.
- Lloyds, 38.
- Lloyd, W. W., on Panics, 219*.
- “Loan Crowd,” 290.
- Loans by banks to stockbrokers, 110, 190.
- Lombard Street, by Walter Bagehot, 92*, 379*.
- London Exchanges in XVI Century, 323.
- London Money Market, Rise of the, by W. R. Bisschop, 379*.
- London Stock Exchange, history of, 326, et seq.;
- management of, 329;
- rules, 330, 364*;
- membership, 332, 335;
- stockbrokers, 332;
- admission, 332–3;
- entrance fees, etc., 333;
- capital stock, 333*;
- precautions against monopoly, 333;
- jobbers, 336–7–8;
- commissions, 342;
- settlement days, 344;
- publicity, 347;
- borrowings from banks, 353;
- transfers, 355;
- volume of business, 356–7;
- official list, 358 et seq.;
- securities as affected by war, 368;
- the day’s work, 372.
- London Stock Exchange, unincorporated, 267*.
- London, The world’s banker, 366.
- Luncheon Club, The, 305.
- Manhattan Banking Company, 31.
- Manipulation, efforts of governors to suppress, 169, 174.
- Manipulation, opinions of Courtois and Conant,175*.
- Manipulation, opinion of Emery, 257;
- comment of Hughes Commission, 421.
- Manipulation prohibited, 254
- Manipulation, value of, 170.
- Margin, speculation on, 50, 51, 52.
- Margins, insufficient margins prohibited, 255 and 256
- Margins required by stockbrokers, 147.
- Margin Trading a feature of all business, 58.
- Margin Trading a matter of contract, 53.
- Margin Trading defined by Hughes Commission, 419.
- Market in N. Y. compared with London, 340.
- Market in Paris as affected by stockbrokers’ monopoly, 397 et seq.
- Markets, defined by Hughes Commission, 415.
- Markets for produce, 6.
- Marshall, Alfred, on legislation, 255.
- Matched orders, 422.
- McCulloch, J. R., Principles of Economics, 46*.
- McMaster on Public Sentiment in Early Days, 30.
- McVey, Frank L., on Stock Exchange Usefulness, 41*.
- Mechanism of the City, The, by Ellis T. Powell, 379*.
- Memberships, how obtained, 271;
- prices of, 273;
- value of, 274.
- Members of Stock Exchange, interesting personalities, 312 et seq.
- Memorial of Paris stockbrokers, 88*.
- Metal Exchange, 443.
- Meyer, Eugene, Jr., on Panic of 1907, 196*, 203*.
- Middlemen in markets for produce, 8.
- Mills, John, on panics, 204.
- Mining shares in London, 365.
- Mississippi Bubble, 390.
- Mistakes in executing orders, 278, 293–4.
- Modern Industrialism, by Frank L. McVey, 41*.
- Mollien, on short sales in Paris, 89*.
- Monetary Systems of the World, by Maurice M. Muhleman, 208*.
- Money and Banking, by Horace White, 251*.
- Money, high rates for, 106*, 116, 290, 353.
- Money, rates for, as affecting speculation, 118, 430;
- as affected by deferred deliveries, 352.
- Monopoly, on London Stock Exchange, precaution against, 333;
- of Paris Bourse, 388 et seq., 399.
- Morawetz, Victor, on currency, 209*.
- Mortimer, J., Every man his own broker, 327*.
- Muhleman, Maurice, M., 208*.
- Mulhall, Michael G., on Prices, 219*.
- Musicians on ’Change, 316.
- Napoleon, on short selling, 87, 89*.
- National Banks contrasted with State Banks, 103.
- National Banks of U. S., loans (1904–1907), 192.
- National Monetary Commission, 426.
- New Joanthan’s, 327.
- News and gossip on ’Change, 295.
- Newspapers, attitude toward Stock Exchange, 132.
- “New Tennessee,” 276.
- New York State Food Investigation Committee’s report, 9*.
- Neymarck, Alfred, on volume of French securities, 406, 410.
- Nicholson, J. Shield, on Corn Laws. 255.
- North American Review, 209*, 245*.
- Norton, Eliot, on Purchase and sales of securities, 32*.
- Norton, Eliot, on short selling, 86*.
- Notes, of stockbrokers, 111.
- Odd-lot brokers, duties of 281;
- extent of business, 282.
- Open Board of Brokers, 307.
- Opinions of floor-brokers as to market, 297.
- Overend, Gurney & Co., failure of, 376.
- Panama mania in France, 62, 370, 408.
- Panic of 1907, conditions antecedent to, 24.
- Panic of 1873, in Austria, 197;
- in America, 199*, 308.
- Panic of 1825, in England, 197;
- of 1847, in England, 376.
- Panic of 1912, in Paris, 199, 200, 369.
- Panic of 1837, in U. S., 199*, 308.
- Panic of 1857, in U. S., 198–9, 308.
- Panic of 1893, in U. S., 197–8–9*.
- Panic of 1907, its origin, 189;
- effect, 201.
- Panics, crises and depressions, 183*.
- Panics of the future, 184;
- opinion of Mills, 204, 377.
- Paris Bourse, Balkan Crisis, 369;
- after war with Germany, 383–87;
- Agents de Change, 388 et seq.;
- history, 388–9;
- the form of monopoly, 389;
- origin of monopoly, 389–390;
- regulations, 391;
- “right of introduction,” 392;
- exclusive privileges, 393;
- settlements 394;
- prohibitions, 394;
- liabilities, 395;
- rates of commission, 395;
- methods and transactions, 396 (see coulisse);
- objections to monopoly, 398 et seq.;
- differences with the coulisse, 404;
- volume of business, 405;
- caution of public, 408.
- Paris Bourse, History and Methods of, by E. Vidal, 392*.
- Parquet, in Paris, 397 et seq.
- Partners of members, and partnership agreements, 270–1.
- Pears Prize Essays, 219*.
- Personalities on ’Change, 312 et seq.
- Plochmann, George, on German Bourse Law, 245*.
- Powell, Ellis T., The Mechanism of the City, 379*.
- Pragmatism, in economic phenomena, 127.
- Prices, Relation to value, 4.
- Principles of Economics, by Alfred Marshall, 255.
- Principles of Economics, by Edwin R. A. Seligman, 42*, 254.
- Principles of Economics, by J. R. McCulloch, 46*.
- Principles of Money and Banking, by Chas. A. Conant, 93*.
- Produce Exchange, 440.
- Promoters, swindles of, 141.
- Publicity in N. Y. contrasted with London, 347.
- Pujo Committee, 176.
- Punishment of members, 267.
- Pyramiding, opinion of Hughes Commission, 420.
- Quarterly Review, London, 300, 332, 377*.
- Quotations, the property of the Exchange, 436.
- Railroads in U. S., in 1906–7, 212.
- Real Estate, Market for, 22.
- Real Estate Record and Guide, 202*.
- Real Estate Speculation, in N. Y., 202;
- in other cities, 203.
- Receiverships, 430.
- Reforms, attitude of members toward, 311;
- in listing new securities, 364.
- Regulation of Stock Exchange in Germany, Henry Crosby Emery, 241*.
- Rentes, as affected by war, 368;
- settlement days, 394;
- market for, 398, 404.
- Resolutions adopted by the Exchange;
- against manipulation, 254
- against light margins, 255
- on business conduct, 255
- Rhodes, Cecil, 377.
- Rise of the London Money Market, by W. R. Bisschop, 379*.
- Roosevelt, Theodore, and the panic of 1907, 210–212.
- Royal Commission of 1877, 238–9, 231–2.
- Rubber boom, in London, 62, 369.
- Russian government bonds, as affected by war, 368.
- Russian industrial securities in France, 62.
- Salaries of employees, 318.
- “Scalping,” 355.
- Scapegoat, making the Stock Exchange a, 137.
- Schonberg, “Handbuch” on Speculation, 21*.
- Scott, S. R., on incorporation of London Stock Exchange, 233.
- Securities, Origin of, 11.
- Securities, Owners of in America, 14–15.
- Securities, Volume of in America, 14–15.
- Securities, Volume of in London, 360;
- in Paris, 406, et seq.;
- in N. Y., 359–60.
- Seligman, Edwin R. A., on Legislation, 254.
- Seligman, Edwin R. A., on Principles of Economics, 42*.
- Settlement days, London Stock Exchange, 344, 349;
- N. Y. Stock Exchange, 345;
- comparisons, 351.
- Settling Room, in London, 372.
- Shanghai Stock Exchange, 62.
- Sherman Law, 199*.
- Short selling, opinion of Prof. Huebner, 78;
- legalized in Paris, 402*;
- opinion of Court, 416;
- opinion of Hughes Commission, 420.
- Silver purchasing clause, repeal of, 199*.
- Smith, Adam, on Speculation, 37.
- Smith, Adam, The Wealth of Nations, 37.
- Smith, C. W., on depressions 219*.
- Smith Herbert Knox, on hedging cotton, 94.
- Smith, Hopkinson, on methods of brokers, 292.
- Smollett, on South Sea Bubble, 325–6.
- South Sea Bubble, 226, 325.
- Spanish government bonds, as affected by war, 368.
- Specialists, duties of, 278;
- vindications of, 279;
- opinion of Hughes Commission, 426.
- Speculation, a feature of all enterprise, 38.
- Speculation, in America contrasted with that abroad, 62.
- Speculation, in American development, 307;
- contrasted with England, 366;
- in France, 408–9.
- Speculation, in China, 62.
- Speculation, in Egypt, 62.
- Speculation, in France, 62.
- Speculation, in Gold, (1864, 1866), 250.
- Speculation, in London, 62.
- Speculation, in relation to investment, 44.
- Speculation, J. S. Mill, 47.
- Speculation not gambling, 53, 54, 416, 417, 419, 421.
- Speculation on the Stock & Produce Exchanges of the U. S., by Henry Crosby Emery, 49*.
- Speculation, opinion by Judge Grosscup, 65.
- Speculation, opinion by U. S. Supreme Court, 66.
- Speculation, origin of the word, 36.
- Speculation, Some Thoughts on, by Frank Fayant, 32*, 68*, 239, 252*.
- Speculation, as distinguished from trading, 74.
- Sponsors of candidates for memberships, 272.
- Sportsmen on ’Change, 317.
- Stamp Tax, N. Y., 75;
- in London, 355.
- Stanhope, Edward, on incorporation of London Stock Exchange, 232.
- State Banks contrasted with National Banks, 103.
- Statist, The (London) on Hughes Investigation, 256.
- Stockbrokers in London (See London Stock Exchange);
- in Paris, (Paris Bourse).
- Stock certificates, registered and bearer, 365.
- Stock companies in France, 410–11.
- Stock Exchange and The Money Market, by Horace White, 102.
- Stock Exchange, Distinction between Wall Street and, 64.
- Stock Exchange Law and Practice, by W. A. Bewes, 379*.
- Stock Exchange (London), by C. D. Ingall & G. Withers, 32*.
- Stock Exchange, N. Y., Rules governing brokers, 138;
- the day’s work 288 et seq.
- Stock Exchange, N. Y., the building, 304–5;
- history, 307;
- mechanism, 418.
- Stock Exchange, Story of the, by Chas. Duguid, 32*.
- Stock Exchange, The, by Francis W. Hirst, 32*, 45*.
- Stock Exchange, The (London) Francis W. Hirst, 327*, 330*, 338, 367*.
- Stock Exchange, The N. Y., by Francis L. Eames, 32*.
- Stockholders, Rights of, 162, 164, 173*.
- Stocks and Shares, by Hartley Withers, 379*.
- “Switching,” 74.
- Telephone clerks, on ’Change, their duties, 289.
- Temperature of air on ’Change, how regulated, 305.
- Ten years regulation of the Stock Exchange in Germany, by Henry Crosby Emery, 61*.
- Ticker, value of, 162*;
- in London, 341–2;
- in N. Y., 347, 437.
- Ticket Day in London, 373.
- Timidity of capital, 17.
- Tontine Coffee House, 307.
- Tooke, Thos., on Prices, 7*.
- Traders, as distinguished from speculators, 74;
- operations of, 285.
- Trading posts, on ’Change, 289.
- Transactions in securities, panic of 1907, 216.
- Transactions on ’Change, how conducted, 288, et seq.
- Transfer of certificates, in London, 355, 365, 374.
- Transfer Tax, in N. Y., 75, in London, 355.
- Trust Laws, attitude of brokers toward, 311.
- Unlisted Department of Stock Exchange, 166.
- Usury Law, in N. Y., 105, 431.
- Values, Relation to prices, 4.
- Van Vorst, Justice, opinion, 236*.
- Vendors’ shares, in London, 364.
- Vidal, E., History and methods of Paris Bourse, 392;
- monopoly of Bourse, 399, 401*, 403, 404.
- Vidal, E., on Origin of Bourse and Exchanges, 12*.
- Villeplaine, Boscary de, on short selling, 88.
- Visitors’ Gallery, 286.
- Wall Street and the Country, by Chas. A. Conant, 29*, 175*.
- Wall Street, distinction between the Stock Exchange and, 64.
- Wall Street Journal, 83*, 136, 139, 145, 165*, 173*, 178*, 372*.
- Wall Street not the Stock Exchange, 428.
- War, between England and a first-rate power, 367, et seq.
- War, cost of, 367.
- War, Franco-German, 383, et seq.
- “Wash Sales,” 168, 422.
- “Welchers,” 227, 249; in Paris, 402.
- Wealth of Nations, The, 37.
- White, Horace, on banking laws, 102, 104;
- on company promoters, 142, 147*;
- on gold speculation, 251;
- on margin transactions, 53*;
- on money rates, 115;
- on short selling, 80;
- on Stock market quotations, 15;
- on the distinction between Wall Street and the Stock Exchange, 64;
- on the Hughes Commission, 159;
- on the panic of 1907, 196;
- on the panics of 1837, 1857 & 1873, 199*.
- Withers, G., The Stock Exchange (London), 32*.
- Withers, Hartley, Stocks and Shares, 379*.
- Witwatersrand, discovery of gold in, 365.
- Wood, Henry, Political Economy, 219*.
- Woolley, C., Phases of Panics, 219*.
- World’s Wealth in Securities, by Chas. A. Conant, 288*.
- World’s Work, The, 294*.
- Worry on Change, 302 et seq.
- Worry the Disease of the Age, by Dr. C. W. Saleeby 304*.
- Yale Review, 61*.
- Yale Review, on German Stock Exchange Law, 241*.
- Yale Review, on panic of 1907, 196*.
- “Yankee market,” in London, 300.