INDEX
- Achæans, the, 73.
- Achilles, and Briseis the Fair-cheeked, 32;
- fatal quarrel with Agamemnon, 34;
- the horses of, 44; Hector slain by, 48 et seq.;
- death of, 52.
- Acrisius, king of Argos, 18;
- killed by Perseus, 29.
- Acropolis at Athens, the, 97.
- Admetus, king, 186.
- Ægis of Athens, the, 23, 30.
- Ægospotami, disaster at, 261.
- Æolians, the, 73.
- Æschines, lawsuit against Demosthenes, 349.
- Æschylus, 172, 200.
- Agamemnon, king, 33, 34.
- Agesilaus, king of Sparta, 278, 279.
- Alcibiades, 232–236;
- friendship with Socrates, 236, 238, 240, 243;
- expedition to conquer Sicily, 244–248;
- flight to Sparta, 247–248;
- betrayal of Athenians to the Spartans, 248;
- return to Athens, 255;
- Antiochus’ disobedience, 258;
- death of, 263.
- Alexander the Great, at battle of Chæronea, 307;
- and his horse Bucephalus, 309;
- conquests in Greece, 312 et seq.;
- and Diogenes, 312;
- conquest of Persia, 314, 315 et seq.;
- cutting of the Gordian knot, 318;
- illness of, 319;
- defeat of Darius at Issus, 322;
- treatment of Darius and his wife and family, 323, 327;
- siege of Tyre by, 325;
- defeat of Darius at Gaugamela, 328;
- burning of Persepolis by, 331;
- pursuit of Darius, 334;
- treatment of Philotas, 335;
- slays his foster-brother, 336;
- conquests in India, 338;
- victory over King Porus, 338;
- wounded at siege of the citadel of Malli, 342;
- east and west united by, 345;
- death of, 345.
- Alexander, king of Thessaly, Pelopidas’ expedition against, 282.
- Amphictyonic Council, the, 94.
- Amphipolis, surrender of, 228.
- Andromache and Hector, 41, 50, 51, 52.
- Andromeda and the sea-monster, 26.
- Antinous, 67.
- Antiochus, 258.
- Antipater, 350.
- Aphrodite, 4, 40.
- Apollo, 4, 11, 35, 46, 76, 79, 95;
- and Hyacinthus, 16.
- Arachne, story of, 13.
- Archias, 273, 274, 275;
- and Demosthenes, 350.
- Archidamus, invasion of Attica by, 205;
- siege of Plataea under, 210–213.
- Arginusæ, battle of, 259.
- Argos, war with Sparta, 232.
- Argus, the hound, 64.
- Aristagoras, 122, 123, 124, 126.
- Aristides, 138, 140–144, 148, 168, 170, 179, 180, 185, 188.
- Aristodemus, 89.
- Aristogiton, 113.
- Aristomenes and the fox, 91.
- Aristophanes, 200, 234.
- Aristotle, 311.
- Artaphernes, 122, 123, 127, 129, 130.
- Artaxerxes, 186, 193;
- march of Cyrus against, 265;
- Spartan expedition against, 269.
- Artemisium, battle of, 161.
- Athene, 4, 11, 12, 13, 22, 23, 30, 36, 41, 62, 65, 97, 196, 198.
- Athenian Empire, foundation of, 178.
- Athenians, the, taking of Salamis by, 106;
- alliance with Ionians against Darius, 127;
- defeat of Persian army at Marathon, 134;
- victory in bay of Pylos over the Spartans, 220;
- surrender of Spartans at Sphacteria to, 221;
- invasion of Bœotia by, 225;
- defeat at Syracuse, 249, 252–254;
- defeat by Spartans under Lysander, 259.
- Athens, city of, 12, 196–199;
- war with Dorians, 97;
- oligarchic government of, 98;
- three parties of, 100;
- Persian attack on, 137;
- sea-power of, 140, 184, 194;
- war with Sparta, 195;
- great men of, 201;
- jealousy of Sparta causing Peloponnesian war, 202 et seq.;
- revolt of Mytilene against, 214;
- second Peloponnesian war, 233;
- surrender to the Spartans, 261–263.
- Atlas, 26.
- Attica, Spartan invasion of, 205.
- Babylon, taken by Alexander the Great, 331.
- Bessus, 334, 335.
- Bœotia, invasion of, 225.
- Bœotian League, the, 203.
- Bow of Odysseus, the, 67.
- Brasidas the Spartan, 219, 225, 226–231.
- Bridge of Boats, Darius’, 118.
- Briseis the Fair-cheeked, 32.
- Bucephalus, 309, 329, 340.
- Callistratus, 301.
- Carthaginians, the, expedition against Syracuse, 286, 288, 289;
- defeated by Timoleon at Crimisus, 296.
- Cassiopeia, 27.
- Cecrops, 11.
- Chæronea, battle of, 307.
- Charilaus, 77, 80.
- Charon, 273, 274, 275, 276.
- Cimon, 179, 189–193.
- Clearchus, 264, 265, 267.
- Cleisthenes, 114, 115–116.
- Cleombrotus, 279, 280.
- Cleomenes and Aristagoras, 126.
- Cleon, 208, 215, 216, 221, 222–224, 228–231.
- Clitus, 336.
- Codrus, the last king of Athens, 97.
- Conon, 259, 262.
- Conspiracy of the Seven Thebans, 273.
- Corinth, the two brothers of, 286.
- Crimisus, battle of, 296.
- Croesus, king of Lydia, 103, 104, 105.
- Cyclopes, the, 56.
- Cylon, 100.
- Cynoscephalæ, battle of, 284.
- Cyrus, king of Persia, and Croesus, 105.
- —— march against king Artaxerxes, 264–268.
- Damocles, 314.
- Danae, story of, 18.
- Darius, king of Persia, war against Greece, 118;
- Histiaeus rewarded by, 121;
- Ionian rebellion against, 124;
- expedition against Athens, 131;
- defeat at Marathon, 134;
- death of, 139.
- —— king of Persia, wars with Alexander the Great, 315, 319;
- defeat near the pass of Issus, 321;
- defeat at battle of Gaugamela, 328;
- retreat and death, 334.
- Delian League, the, 178.
- Delium, defeat of Athenians at, 226.
- Demeter, story of, 4, 6.
- Demosthenes, 218, 219, 222, 223, 250, 251, 252–254, 307, 308, 311, 313, 349.
- Diodotus, 216.
- Diogenes, 312.
- Dionysius of Syracuse, 286, 289.
- Dorians, the, 73, 76.
- Draco, code of laws of, 101.
- Dryads, the, 1.
- Elpinice and Pericles, 195.
- Epaminondas, 93, 269, 271–272, 277, 280–285, 306.
- Ephialtes the treacherous Greek, 157, 159.
- Ephialtes the statesman, 190, 191.
- Epirus, 72.
- Epitades, 219, 221, 223.
- Erechtheum, the, 197.
- Eros, 4.
- Eucles, 228.
- Euaeus the swineherd, 64, 66, 67.
- Euripides, 200, 201, 235.
- Europa, 15.
- Eurybiades, 153, 161, 166, 167.
- Eurymedon, 218, 219, 220, 221, 250, 251.
- Gaugamela, battle of, 328.
- Gordian knot, the, 318.
- Gorgo, 127, 160.
- Gorgons, the, 22.
- Grææ, the, 23.
- Granicus, battle of, 315.
- Greece, 72.
- Gylippus, 248, 249, 250, 252, 254.
- Harmodius, 113.
- Hecate, 8.
- Hector, 39, 41, 46, 48, 51, 52.
- Hecuba, 41, 50, 51.
- Helen of Troy, 33, 53.
- Hellespont, the scourging of the, 148.
- Helots, the, 85, 190.
- Hephæstion, 342, 345, 347.
- Hephæstis, 11.
- Hera, 3.
- Hermes, 4, 23, 245.
- Herodotus, 201.
- Hipparchus, 113.
- Hippias, 113, 132.
- Histiaeus, 120, 121, 123, 129.
- Homer, 32, 78.
- Hyacinthus, story of, 16.
- Icetes, 286, 289, 293.
- Ictinus, 196, 201.
- Iliad, The, 32.
- Ionians, the, 73, 118.
- —— revolt of, 123–130.
- Ismenias, 270.
- Lacedæmonians, the, 76.
- Lamachus, 245, 247, 249.
- Leonidas, king of Sparta, 153, 154, 155–158.
- Leontiades, 270, 276.
- Leuctra, battle of, 277–280.
- Lotus-eaters, the, 55.
- Lycurgus the lawgiver, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 87, 88.
- Lysander, 258, 261, 263.
- Mago, 294.
- Mantinea, battle of, 233.
- Marathon, battle of, 132, 134, 136.
- Mardonius, 131, 145, 172, 175, 176.
- Masistius, 174.
- Medusa, 21, 22.
- Menelaus, king, 33, 39, 53.
- Megabetes, 123, 124.
- Messenia, city of, 282.
- Messenian war, the first, 89.
- —— the second, 90.
- Miltiades, 120, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139.
- Mindarus, 256, 257.
- Mycale, battle of, 177.
- Mytilene, revolt against Athens, 214.
- Naiads, the, 1.
- Nicias, 221, 222, 231, 232, 234, 245, 251, 252, 254.
- —— peace of, 231, 232.
- Odeon of Athens, the, 197, 198.
- Odysseus, story of, 52, 54 et seq.
- Odyssey, The, 32.
- Olympian Games, the, 94.
- Olympus, Mount, 2.
- Oracles, the Grecian, 18.
- Orchomenus, battle of, 278.
- Ostracism, law of, 116.
- Paches, 214, 215.
- Pan, 4, 5.
- Paris, 33, 39, 44, 52.
- Parmenio, 320, 327, 328, 330, 335.
- Parthenon, the, 196, 197.
- Patroclus, 34, 45–47, 48.
- Pausanias, 174, 175, 177, 179–181, 185, 210.
- Pelopidas, 271, 273, 277, 279, 282, 284, 306.
- Peloponnesian war, the first, 202–231.
- —— the second, 233–263.
- Penelope, story of, 61, 66, 67–71.
- Perdiccas, 314.
- Pericles, 190, 194–195, 198, 202, 205, 207, 215, 233.
- Persephone, story of, 6.
- Persepolis, burning of, 331.
- Perseus, story of, 19.
- Persia, wars with Greece, 118–139, 145–177;
- conquest by Alexander the Great, 314, 315.
- Pheidias, 3, 95, 196, 198, 199, 201, 208.
- Philip, king of Macedonia, 305, 306–308, 310, 311.
- Philip, the physician of Alexander, 319, 320.
- Philippus, 273.
- Philomelus, 306, 307.
- Phocians, the, 306.
- Phocion, 308, 314.
- Phœbidas, 270.
- Phyllidas, 273, 274.
- Pirates, the Grecian, 189.
- Pisistratus, 99, 107, 109–112.
- Polydectes, king, 20, 21, 26, 30.
- Polyphemus, the giant, 54.
- Porus and his elephant, 338.
- Poseidon, 3, 12, 15.
- Potidæa, siege of, 207, 208.
- Plague in Athens, 207, 209.
- Plataea, battle of, 172; siege of, 210–213.
- Plato, 240.
- Plutarch, 209, 235, 257, 263, 346.
- Pluto, 4, 6.
- Priam, king of Troy, 33, 39, 50, 51.
- Propylæa, the, 197.
- Protagoras, 201.
- Pylos, sea-fight of, 216.
- Rome, rise of, 351.
- Sacred Band of Thebans, 277, 278, 307, 308.
- Sacred war, the, 306.
- Salamis, siege of, 106.
- —— battle of, 169–172.
- Samos, revolt against Athens, 194.
- Sardis, destruction of, 126.
- Satyrus and Demosthenes, 304.
- Scythians, Darius’ war against, 118, 120.
- Sicily, Alcibiades’ expedition against, 244;
- war with Carthaginians and Dionysius of Syracuse, 286;
- freed by Timoleon, 299.
- Socrates, 201, 260;
- friendship with Alcibiades, 236, 240–243.
- Solon the lawgiver, 99, 102, 106, 110, 111.
- Sophists, the, 201.
- Sophocles, 200.
- Sparta, 33, 76;
- war with Messenians, 89;
- war against Persia, 154, 156–160;
- wars with Athens, 195 et seq., 232, 333;
- destruction of Athenian army at Syracuse, 249–254;
- victory over Antiochus under Lysander, 259;
- surrender of Athens to, 261–263;
- expedition against Thebes, 270, 273 et seq.
- Spartans, the, training of, 82.
- Sphacteria, blockade of, 219, 221.
- Syracuse, siege of, 249;
- Corinthian expedition under Timoleon to, 286, 289 et seq.
- Telemachus, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70.
- Ten Thousand, the march of, 264–267.
- Thebes, war with Plataea, 202, 211, 213;
- conspiracy to obtain freedom from Sparta, 273;
- rise of, 277;
- Sacred War against Phocians, 306.
- Themistocles, rivalry with Aristides, 137, 140–144;
- war against Xerxes, 148;
- at pass of Thermopylae, 153;
- at battle of Artemisium, 161;
- tactics to defeat Persian fleet at Salamis, 163–167;
- Spartans deceived by, 182;
- ostracised, 185;
- death of, 187, 188.
- Thermopylae, battle of, 153, 156–160.
- Theseus, king, 189.
- Thetis, 34, 39, 48, 49, 51, 52.
- Thrace, city of, 121, 122.
- Thucydides, 192, 198, 201, 206, 228, 229, 252, 254.
- Timoleon, 286, 288, 293, 296, 298.
- Timophanes, 286.
- Tissaphernes, 254, 258, 264, 266.
- Trojan War, the, 32.
- Troy, city of, 32, 52.
- Tyrants, Grecian, 98.
- Tyre, siege by Alexander, 325.
- Tyrtaeus, 91, 93.
- Xenophon, 264, 266, 267, 268.
- Xerxes, king of Persia, 139;
- his dream, 145;
- invasion of Greece by, 148;
- scourging of Hellespont by, 148;
- Athens plundered by, 164;
- defeat of his fleet at Salamis, 169.
- Zephyrus, 17.
- Zeus, 3, 8, 9, 11, 23, 38, 39, 47, 51, 95, 197.