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The story of the Congo Free State

Chapter 80: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

The author traces the conception and establishment of the central African territory administered under King Leopold II, recounting exploratory missions led by Stanley and outlining the legal and diplomatic framework formed by treaties and the Berlin Conference. He surveys river navigation, transport and infrastructure projects, campaigns against the Arab slave trade and local uprisings, and the organization of colonial administration, the public force, revenue systems, concessions, missions, schools, and scientific and agricultural initiatives. The work collects testimony and responses to international criticism and concludes with a retrospective assessment and forward-looking appraisal.

FOOTNOTES:

[87] Copies have been sent to the Library of each House of Parliament.

[88] See Africa, No. 7, 1904, presented to both Houses of Parliament, June, 1904.

[89] Report, p. 21.

[90] Idem, p. 26.

[91] M. Boudot, missionary of the Congo Balolo Mission. Regions Beyond, December, 1901, p. 337.

[92] W. H. Bentley, Pioneering on the Congo, ii., p. 229.

[93] Idem, p. 243.

[94] Pioneering on the Congo, by the Rev. W. Holman Bentley, ii. pp. 235-236.

[95] Report, p. 29.

[96] K. K. in Africa, No. 1 (1904).

[97] See Annex No. III.

[98] Report, p. 58.

[99] Report, p. 58.

[100] Idem, p. 56.

[101] See Annex No. II. (enclosure No. 6 in III.).

[102] Regions Beyond, 1900, p. 198.

[103] Idem., January-February, 1903, p. 53.

[104] See Annex No. II. “Present: Rev. W. D. Armstrong and Rev. D. J. Danielson of the Congo Balolo Mission of Bonginda, Vinda Bidilou (Consul’s head man) and Bateko as interpreters, and His Britannic Majesty’s Consul.” This passage is omitted in Annex No. 6 of the Consul’s Report (p. 78).

[105] Report, p. 34.

[106] Idem, pp. 76 and 77.

[107] Cf. Idem, pp. 54 and 55 and p. 58.

[108] Idem, pp. 54, 55.

[109] Idem, p. 56.

[110] Idem, p. 56.

[111] Idem, p. 62.

[112] Idem, p. 57.

[113] Review of Reviews, February 14, 1903.

[114] The Tribuna of Rome.

[115] Report, Annex No. IV., p. 77.

[116] Idem, p. 30.

[117] Report, Annex No. IV., p. 30.

[118] “Ten Years at Bonginda.” D. McKittrick, Regions Beyond, 1900, p. 21.

[119] “Congo Contrasts.” M. Boudot, Regions Beyond, 1900, p. 197.

[120] Report, p. 34.

[121] Regions Beyond, 1900, p. 150; 1902, p. 209.

[122] Idem, passim.

[123] Idem, 1900, p. 150.

[124] Idem, 1901, p. 27.

[125] Idem, 1900, p. 199.

[126] Idem, 1900, pp. 243, 297, 306.

[127] Idem, 1901, p. 40; 1902, p. 315.

[128] Idem, 1901, p. 40.

[129] Idem, 1900, p. 196.

[130] Idem, 1901, p. 43.

[131] Idem, 1901, p. 60.

[132] Report, p. 28.

[133] Reports on the Administration of Rhodesia, 1900-1902, p. 408.

[134] Reports on the Administration of Rhodesia, 1900-1902, p. 408.

[135] Decree of the 6th October, 1891 (Bulletin Officiel, 1891, p. 259).

[136] Reports on the Administration of Rhodesia, 1900-1902, p. 409.

[137] Idem, p. 410.

[138] Idem, p. 410.

[139] Idem, 1900-1902, pp. 145, 146.

[140] Report, p. 44.

[141] Annex III., p. 26.

[142] Reports on the Administration of Rhodesia, 1900-1902, pp. 397, etc.

[143] Report, p. 57.

[144] Idem, p. 42.

[145] Report, p. 43.

[146] The Circular of the 7th September, 1903, has reference to the “prohibition” to despatch armed soldiers in charge of black non-commissioned officers, and not, as would appear from the incorrect copy produced by the Consul, to the “instruction.”—(Annex VII. of the Report, p. 80.)