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The Student's Elements of Geology

By Sir Charles Lyell
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Science - Earth/Agricultural/Farming

About This Book

A concise student manual presents the principles and observations of geology for beginners, explaining the materials of the earth's crust and how they are arranged. It classifies rocks by origin and age, distinguishing aqueous, volcanic, plutonic, and metamorphic formations and describing their mineral composition and stratification. The text examines fossil distribution and methods for recognizing marine versus fresh-water deposits, using organic remains to infer successive environments. It treats processes of consolidation and petrifaction, including concretion, mineralization, and cast formation. Finally, it discusses elevation and deformation of strata — folding, faulting, dip and strike — and illustrates these topics with practical examples and figures.

About the Author

Lyell, Sir Charles portrait

Sir Charles Lyell

Sir Charles Lyell was a prominent Scottish geologist whose work laid the foundation for modern geology. He is best known for his influential book "Principles of Geology," where he introduced the concept of uniformitarianism, asserting that the Earth's features were shaped by continuous and observable processes over time. Lyell's meticulous observations and systematic approach to geological phenomena significantly advanced the understanding of Earth's history and its inhabitants. His other notable works include "A Manual of Elementary Geology" and "The Antiquity of Man," which further explored geological changes and human evolution. Lyell's contributions have had a lasting impact on both geology and the broader scientific community.

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A Manual of Elementary Geology / or, The Ancient Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants as Illustrated by Geological Monuments cover A Manual of Elementary Geology / or, The Ancient Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants as Illustrated by Geological Monuments by Sir Charles Lyell Principles of Geology / or, The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology cover Principles of Geology / or, The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology by Sir Charles Lyell The Antiquity of Man cover The Antiquity of Man by Sir Charles Lyell

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