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The Study of Plant Life

Chapter 49: FOOTNOTES
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About This Book

This illustrated guide introduces young readers to the living nature of plants and shows how to learn about them through direct observation. It explains detectable signs of life, seed and seedling development, and how plants obtain and manufacture food from soil and air, including the roles of light and water movement. Individual organs—roots, stems, leaves, buds, flowers, fruits—and the tissues that compose them are described with practical, simple language. Chapters outline growth, movement, community relationships, ecological problems, and hands-on activities and mapping exercises suitable without a microscope.


THE NATURAL HISTORY OF PLANTS

THEIR FORMS, GROWTH, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

FROM THE GERMAN OF THE LATE
ANTON KERNER VON MARILAUN
Professor of Botany in the University of Vienna

Translated By F. W. OLIVER, M.A., D.Sc.
Quain Professor of Botany in University College, London

WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF
LADY BUSK, B.Sc., and Mrs. M. F. MACDONALD, B.Sc.

With about Two Thousand Original Woodcut Illustrations
In Two Volumes, cloth, 30s. net

“The best account of the vegetable kingdom for general readers which has yet been produced.”—Nature.

ANCIENT PLANTS

A SIMPLE ACCOUNT OF THE PAST VEGETATION OF THE EARTH AND OF RECENT IMPORTANT DISCOVERIES IN THAT REALM OF NATURE STUDY

By MARIE C. STOPES, D.Sc., Ph.D., F.L.S.
Lecturer in Fossil Botany, Manchester University; Author of The Study of Plant Life

Fully Illustrated. Demy 8vo, 4s. 6d. net

“Dr. Marie Stopes has made a name for herself in this special line. Anyone who takes an intelligent interest in the subject cannot fail to be charmed with the pleasant manner in which Dr. Stopes conveys her information.”—Athenæum.

NATURE STUDIES
(PLANT-LIFE)

By G. F. SCOTT ELLIOT, M.A., B.Sc., F.L.S., F.R.G.S.
Formerly Lecturer in Botany, Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College
Author of A Naturalist in Mid Africa, Flora of Dumfriesshire, &c.

Illustrated by Drawings, Photographs, Microscope Specimens, &c. 3s. 6d.

THE SCIENCE OF LIFE

AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF BIOLOGY AND ITS RECENT ADVANCES

By J. ARTHUR THOMSON M.A.

Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Aberdeen

Cloth, 2s. 6d.; bound in Leather for Presentation, 3s. 6d.

A FIRST COURSE IN PRACTICAL BOTANY

By G. F. SCOTT ELLIOT, M.A., B.Sc., F.L.S., F.R.G.S.
Formerly Lecturer in the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College

Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d.

A combined course of flower-study, experiments, microscope work, and explanation, with over 150 illustrations.

“We may say at once that this work is one of the best of its kind in English. The illustrations and diagrams, with which the book abounds, are of the highest character.”—Guardian.

THE STUDENT’S INTRODUCTORY TEXT-BOOK OF SYSTEMATIC BOTANY

By JOSEPH W. OLIVER

Lately Lecturer in Botany and Geology at the Birmingham Municipal Technical School

Fifth Edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 4s. 6d.

“The author has wisely chosen the natural and sensible method of commencing with the lowest forms of vegetable life, and tracing the gradual evolution of the plant upwards to its most complicated forms, and he has further given excellent descriptions of readily accessible types, so that the student will easily be able to verify for himself all the more important statements. The book is, moreover, copiously and well illustrated.... For the student, for whom it is written, it is calculated to be of great service, and we can most cordially recommend it.”—Oxford Magazine.

ELEMENTARY BOTANY

By JOSEPH W. OLIVER

New Edition, revised and enlarged

By W. B. GROVE, M.A.
Lecturer in Botany at the Studley Horticultural College and the Birmingham Municipal Technical School

F’cap 8vo, cloth, 2s.

“Mr. Oliver deals first with general morphology, next with the anatomy of plants, and then with their physiology. From this point he proceeds to deal with flowers—their morphology and physiology—and in the concluding chapters we have the classification and description treated. The illustrations are very plentiful, and there is a capital index.”—Education.

THE PRINCIPLES OF HORTICULTURE

A SERIES OF PRACTICAL SCIENTIFIC LESSONS

By WILFRED MARK WEBB, F.L.S.
Lecturer on the Principles of Horticulture under the Surrey County Council

Illustrated. F’cap 4to, cloth, 2s. net

BLACKIE & SON, LIMITED, 50 OLD BAILEY, LONDON, E.C.


FOOTNOTES

[1] Get a chemist to make a solution of iodine and potassium iodide, which should be a bright, clear, orange colour.

[2] Weigh the plant, which you are putting in jar C, carefully, and keep a record of its weight for future use (see p. 18).

[3] This experiment is sometimes difficult to manage successfully, though it appears so simple. Great care should be taken not to overdose the plant with iron.

[4] Ordinary methylated spirit is rather impure alcohol, which will do if you cannot get any better.

[5] It is better to have half a dozen examples for each experiment, for the seedlings do not always act quite quickly and correctly, and from half a dozen you can see the average result.

[6] Spores are simple little structures which do much of the work of seeds. See the Chapter on Ferns.


Transcriber's Note

The following apparent errors have been corrected:

  • p. 17 "(see Chap. VI.)," changed to "(see Chap. VI.)."
  • p. 40 "actually the case" changed to "actually the case."
  • p. 61 "adventititious" changed to "adventitious"
  • p. 84 "B. Primrose" changed to "B, Primrose"
  • p. 101 "places we do not not need" changed to "places we do not need"
  • p. 107 "ordinary leaflets" changed to "ordinary leaflets."
  • p. 142 "stem and leaves" changed to "stem and leaves."
  • p. 165 "them Did you ever" changed to "them. Did you ever"
  • p. 197 "Anther, 80, 81" changed to "Anther, 80, 81"
  • p. 198 "179, 152 181" changed to "179, 152, 181"
  • p. 199 "without CO2 20" changed to "without CO2, 20"
  • p. 200 "twining of petioles, 107" changed to "twining of petioles, 106"
  • p. 201 "Seeds, maize, 10" changed to "Seeds, maize, 9"

Archaic or inconsistent language has otherwise been kept as printed.