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The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox cover

The Sufism of the Rubáiyát, or, the Secret of the Great Paradox

Chapter 43: 40
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About This Book

A mystical commentary offers a Sufi reading of Omar Khayyam's quatrains, interpreting verses as teachings about the unity of existence, the soul's relation to a single divine source, and spiritual transformation symbolized by wine and the elements. It annotates quatrains with allegorical explanations, linking imagery—planets, cups, gardens—to inner states, fate and freedom, and experiential knowledge as the path to liberation. The author cautions against doctrinal debate, emphasizes ethical action over theoretical speculation, outlines metaphysical correspondences (earth, fire, air, water) and encourages inward discernment as the means to understand life's paradoxes.

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[20] Experience is the only teacher, and thus becomes our liberator from the bonds of selfishness and greed, the parents of crime and ignorance.


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[21]What if the Sun of the Moon should question why? What if the Stars of the World should ask, where did you die, for what, when and why?
Friends, deep in the hearts of all a Voice exclaims, cease, why, what, whence, and where, the solution thus, is never found.
Dismiss the I, dismiss the you, with you and I dismissed, the universe is thou, in which is found neither what, why, whence, where nor how.

[21] The moral to this paragraph is simply waste not your time in questioning, but act, and thus through action the knowledge you will gain.


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From those fair points the [22]five great truths, by which we're raised by master hands,
Their secrets then within the man are placed, guard well! For once revealed no more can they be hid!
Thus born of fire the cause of life supreme, in earth your soul was cast, in air thy thoughts took wing.
And from the brooding waters, knowledge took shape and came, as the means of man's deliverance from birth and from the grave.
This triple knowledge has been told how EARTH the body is, and fire the soul, air is life's thoughts, and the waters the sacred lore contain.
Earth the infant, fire the youth, the waters enlightened manhood, and air the carrier to the great unknown beyond the grave.
Of which death is the messenger, not the sting, and the grave the separation of life's elements, and hence the victory of all living things.

[22] Here refers to our intellectual senses, or Intuition, Perception, Retention, Imagination and Analization, which raise us from our lower or physical conditions, and exalt us into our spiritual or higher nature.


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[23] All beings are created equal, and each for himself must individualize his work or actions.


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[24] When we can perceive that through our conventionalities and self formed opinions we delay our spiritual progress through limitations, we can then embrace the inclusive and forego the exclusive, thus changing our manner of living and entering the path that unto freedom leads.


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Up to the Eternals cast thy weary eyes, earth is not thy home, no more than heavenly skies.
Question those Heavenly [25]Symbols of Mars the God of War, Jupiter of Benevolence, Mercury of Lore, Venus of Life's Pleasures.
Saturn of Old Age, ask Uranus of what is hidden, the Moon of Bringing Forth, and the Sun of Life's Fecundity, and each will in turn declare that they like thee are dependants,
Upon that one great cause to share, the knowledge of their being, which all may read who dare.

[25] The planets, signs and constellations symbolized to the ancients the universal creative energies, their powers and equivalents.


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[26] Through the analyzing of our natures we learn that we are as it were a miniature of the universe and that we are potentially its equal.


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Yet there's another wine which fresh from Life's vintage into the cup of immortality is drawn.
[27]It is in color ruby red, resurrected from the dead. Drink ye! Drink ye! of this wine, the product of the vine of vines.
They who from this cup do drink with eternal bliss do meet.
Born of the perfumes of the flowers, watered by these tears of ours, nourished by the stress of life, our crown of thorns the crown of glory wins.

[27] The grapes must pass through the press to give up the wine; so must we through our earthly experience give up the material before we can accept the spiritual.


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Deep in the Breath of the Senses its secret presence you will find, running divided, yet united, it is the breath of life divine.
It brings to name and form all thought, and though these change and pass from sight, it ever here remains to bring that wisdom of the gods to men.

[28] This means the seat of all functional activity.


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[29] These Jewels of Masonic Lore must appeal to all true readers of the trestle-board. May they hear the fraternal voice of the past, which is now speaking through the lips of the present, and seek that reward which alone can come when the earthly lodge is closed and the heavenly is declared open for the work to all who have been found worthy and qualified.


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[31]This life is the vine on which the grape doth grow, and fresh from its press the wine of life doth flow.
And there on the waste heap of sorrow lies the pulp of wantonness, from which the fool a strong and hurtful beverage brews, that works destruction unto all who of it drink!
They who are clean need no stimulants, except that one contained within the vintage of life's experience.
All other wines are rods of pain in which remorse is found in many garments dressed. Beware! beware!!
Many men do question thus, Why was it put here if a curse? The swine the question here might put, Why must he eat what's on him thrust?
Present no more such reasoning pray for the answer is here given.
None but the fool the wine of earth doth quaff, none but the wise the wine of life do draw.

[31] All that this life is, is the sum total of what the preceding one was.


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Oft has the way on earth been blazed, that all the path might see and rightly follow.
Sages the [32]pateran have placed at every crossroad.
And though so many have pushed those darkened doors aside, none have returned of that way here to tell!
Which to discover, all for themselves must tread.

[32] Pateran means a leaf which travelers used to place at the cross roads to show the way to their followers.