[77] Lectures in Pathological Anatomy.
[78] Hunter Tod, Diseases of the Ear, p. 37.
[79] Sarkomen des knöchernen Schädelgewölbes, 1895.
[80] Über die Beziehung von Träumen zu den malignen Geschwülsten, 1895.
INDEX
- Abbé’s operation for tic doloreux, 60
- Abscess
- of the brain, acute traumatic, 247
- chronic otitic, 249
- multiple, 247
- of cerebellum, 258
- frontal lobe, 267
- temporo-sphenoidal, 263
- Acoustic tumours, 213
- Adhesions, osseous and meningeal, 195
- Alcohol injections in tic doloreux, 313
- Anæsthesia in head operations, 12
- Anosmia, 162, 220, 263
- Aphasia, 142, 155, 221, 258
- Apraxia, 221
- Arachnoid cysts, 203
- Arachnoid hæmorrhages, 158
- Arachnoid œdema, 168, 186, 203
- Aran’s theory of irradiation, 73
- Archibald
- on birth-hæmorrhages, 53
- compression, 168, 178
- Ataxia, 164, 224, 259
- Attitude in cerebellar lesions, 224, 262
- Aural exostoses, 326, 329
- Author’s operation
- for defects in the skull, 199
- hydrocephalus, 64
- subdural hæmorrhages, 156
- Basal cephaloceles, 34
- Base of skull
- fractures of, 73
- symptoms observed in fractures of, 89
- treatment in fractures of, 116
- weakness of, 73
- Basic foramina, their influence on basic fractures, 81
- Basic fracture, the typical, 77
- Bergmann (von)
- on cephaloceles, 36
- laceration of the brain, 165
- middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 143, 148
- Bilateral cerebellar exposure, 240
- Birth-fractures, 44
- Birth-hæmorrhages, 50
- Bland Sutton on dermoids, 56
- Blood-pressure
- in compression, 174
- concussion, 167
- in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 140
- operations on the skull and brain, 11, 12
- tumours, 219
- Blood-cysts (subdural), 203
- Bone-flaps
- in cephaloceles, &c. 39
- (König-Müller), 196
- (osteoplastic re-section), 25
- Boullet on fracture of the mastoid bone, 108
- Bowen on subdural hæmorrhage, 153, 158
- Bowlby (Sir Anthony) on bullet-wounds, 297, 299
- Brain
- abscess of, 247
- compression of, 172
- concussion of, 166
- injury to, 159
- irritation of, 171
- tumours of, 210
- Brain-matter, escape of in basal fractures, 93, 101
- Broca’s area, 8, 221
- Bullet-wounds of the skull and brain, 294
- Burghard on Gasserian ganglion removal, 320
- Bursting and compression theories, 74
- Callen on injuries to the optic nerve, 95
- Campbell on cortical motor and sensory areas, 7
- Carcinoma
- of brain, 215
- skull-bones, 334
- Carotid artery, injury to internal, 148
- Cavernous sinus
- injuries of, 150
- thrombosis of, 288
- Cephalalgia, traumatic, 187
- Cephalhæmatomata, 49, 51
- Cephaloceles
- congenital, 31
- traumatic, 40
- Cerebello-pontine tumours, 213, 238
- Cerebral
- abscess, 256
- compression, 172
- concussion, 166, 177
- decompression, 120, 129, 242
- irritation, 171
- laceration, 159
- œdema, 168, 186, 191, 201
- tumours, 223
- Cerebellum
- abscess of, 256
- decompression of, 120, 242
- lesions of, 164
- position of patient in operations on, 12
- surface-marking of, 6
- tumours of, 223
- Cerebro-spinal fluid
- escape of from mouth, nose and ears, 91, 100
- source of, 91
- Cerebrum
- acute anæmia of, 167
- surface marking of, 6
- Chloroform as an anæsthetic, 12
- Chloromata, 334
- Chronic abscess of the brain, 249
- Chronic encapsuled abscess of the brain, 268
- Closure
- of the dura mater, 16, 236
- gaps in the skull, 39, 196
- Coma, traumatic and other forms, 179
- Comminuted, complicated and depressed fractures of vault, 126
- Compression, 172
- Concussion, 166, 177
- Contre-coup theory
- in basic fractures, 75
- brain injury, 160
- Control of hæmorrhage during operations on the skull and brain, 13
- Cortical motor and sensory areas, 7
- Cortical scars, 195
- Cotterill on hydrocephalus, 67
- Crandon and Wilson on hæmorrhages in basic fractures, 91, 99
- Cranial defects, 196
- Craniectomy, 19
- Cranio-cerebral topography, 1
- Craniotomy, 25
- Crowe and Cushing on the use of Urotropin, 116
- Cushing (Harvey)
- on birth-hæmorrhages, 52, 55
- decompression of the brain, 121, 235, 242
- epilepsy, 191
- hydrocephalus, 66
- pituitary tumours, 244
- trigeminal neuralgia, 318
- Cushing’s clips, 18
- tourniquet, 13
- Cysts
- of the brain, 215
- the meninges, 203
- Dana’s syndrome, 209, 225, 259
- Decompression
- cerebellar, 120, 242
- cerebral, 121, 129, 242
- Defects of the skull, closure or protection of, 39
- Dental chair position in head-operations, 12
- Depressed birth-fractures, 44
- Depressed fractures of the vault, 126, 129
- Dermoids, 55
- Duchaine on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 147
- Dura mater
- hæmorrhage, external to, 133
- hæmorrhage, internal to, 150
- opening of, 19, 29
- suture of, 16, 236
- Duret
- on traumatic epilepsy, 193
- tumours of the brain, 245
- Dwight on fractures of the skull, 98
- Eighth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 102, 106
- Electric stimulation of brain in tumour exploration, 233
- Elevation
- of depressed birth-fractures, 45
- fractures of vault, 129
- Endotheliomata of brain and dura, 213
- English
- on remote effects of brain injury, 182, 187
- adhesions between scalp and meninges, &c. 195
- Epilepsy
- idiopathic, 190
- Jacksonian, 189, 192
- traumatic, 189
- Escape
- of air from air-sinuses in basic fractures, 95
- blood in basic fractures, 91, 96, 99
- brain in basic fractures, 93, 101
- cerebro-spinal fluid in basic fractures, 91, 99
- Ether as an anæsthetic, 12
- Exostoses of the skull, 325
- Explosive fractures of the skull, 113
- External table of skull, fracture of, 110, 133, 297
- Extra-cerebellar tumours, 225
- Extra-dural
- hæmorrhage, 135
- suppuration, 284
- Extrinsic sarcomata of the skull-bones, 332
- Falx cerebelli, 4
- cerebri, 1
- Fibromata of dura and brain, 213
- Fifth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 95, 101
- Fifth nerve, neuralgia of, 306
- Fissure
- of Rolando, 6
- Sylvius, 6
- Fissured fractures
- adult, 129
- infant, 49
- Foraminal occlusion in skull operations, 17
- Fourth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 95
- Fractures
- of base of skull, 73
- external table, 110, 133, 296
- internal table, 110, 296
- mastoid process of temporal bone, 104, 108
- skull, Teevan on, 110, 112, 294
- vault (adult), 68, 109
- vault (birth), 44
- Frazier (Charles)
- on cerebellar tumours, 239
- trigeminal neuralgia, 313, 321
- Frontal exostoses, 329
- Frontal lobe
- abscess of, 262
- lacerations of, 162
- tumours of, 219
- Gaps in the skull, closure or protection of, 196
- Gasserian ganglion, 310, 319
- Gauze coverings in operations on skull and brain, 13, 16
- Gigli saw in operation on skull and brain, 25
- Gliomata of the brain, 211
- Gowers on optic neuritis, 217
- Grafts, muscle, 18
- Grünbaum (and Sherrington) on cortical motor and sensory areas, 7
- Gutter fractures, 296
- Hæmorrhage, control of
- from bone, 17
- brain, 19
- meninges, 17
- scalp, 13
- Hæmorrhage
- conjunctival, 89
- extra-dural, 135
- occipital, 90
- ocular, 90
- palpebral, 90
- pia-arachnoid, 159
- retinal, 90
- subdural, 150, 153
- temporal, 96
- Hæmorrhage
- from ear, 96, 108
- internal carotid, 148
- middle meningeal artery, 135
- mouth, 91, 99
- nose, 91, 99
- venous sinuses, 150
- Hæmorrhage into temporal region, 96
- Hæmorrhages at birth, 50
- Hand-trephine, 21
- Harris (Wilfred) on alcohol injections, 310, 314, 316
- Hartley-Krause operation for trigeminal neuralgia, 316
- Head-injuries, remote effects of, 182
- Hernia cerebri, 291
- Hernial protrusions, 291
- Hill (Leonard) on brain compression, 175
- Holder on injuries to the optic nerve, 93
- Homonymous hemianopia, 222, 227
- Horsley (Sir Victor)
- on the regional mortality of brain tumours, 246
- pituitary tumours, 242
- the ‘two-stage’ operation, 230
- Horsley’s
- disk elevator, 23
- dural separator, 24
- gouge, 25
- Hudson’s trephine, 21
- Hutchinson (Jonathan) on trigeminal neuralgia, 310, 319, 323
- Hutchinson pupil, 141
- Hydrocephalus, 58
- Hysterical neuralgia, 310
- Idiopathic epilepsy, 190
- Inco-ordination of movement
- in cerebellar abscess, 260
- tumours, 224
- Inferior dental nerve, neurectomy of, 308
- Influence
- of air-sinuses in basic fracture, 79
- basic foramina in basic fractures, 81
- sutures in basic fractures, 78
- Infra-orbital nerve, neurectomy of, 308
- Injuries
- to the brain, 159
- head, remote effects of, 182
- internal carotid, 148
- venous sinuses, 152
- Intermusculo-temporal cerebral decompression, 121, 236, 267
- Internal carotid artery, injury to, 148
- Internal table, fractures of, 110, 112, 296
- Intra-cerebellar tumours, 225
- Intra-cranial birth-hæmorrhages, 52
- Irritation of the brain, 171
- Jacksonian epilepsy, 189, 192, 221, 262
- Jacobson on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 142
- Keen-Hoffmann forceps, 23
- Keith on pituitarism, 226
- Koch and Filehne on cerebral compression, 167
- Kocher
- on compression, 176
- concussion, 166
- epilepsy, 190
- König-Müller flaps, 197
- Krause on pituitary tumours, 243
- Kredel’s hæmostatic sutures, 16, 21
- Krönlein on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 138
- Lane’s forceps, 25
- Latent period in subdural hæmatocele, 154
- Lateral displacement of cerebellum, 238
- Lateral sinus
- injuries of, 150
- surface-marking of, 1
- thrombosis of, 281
- Line of basic fracture, typical line of, 78
- Lines of basic fracture, 82
- Little’s disease, 52
- Luciani on cerebellar abscess, 260
- Lucid interval in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 139, 151
- Lumbar puncture
- in hydrocephalus, 61
- meningitis, 281
- subdural hæmorrhage, 54, 120, 155
- tumours, 227, 236
- Lyssenkow on cephaloceles, 32, 39
- Macewen
- on brain abscess, 290
- pus evacuation, 266
- Macewen’s suprameatal triangle, 5
- Malar tubercle, 4
- Mania (acute) after brain injuries, 201
- Mastoid antrum
- operations on, 269
- surface-marking of, 5
- Mastoid process
- displacement of, 108
- exostoses of, 329
- Mechanism of basic fractures, 73
- Meningeal cysts, 203
- Meningitis, 273
- Mental condition
- in abscess of frontal lobe, 263
- compression, 176
- concussion, 170
- irritation of the brain, 171
- lateral sinus thrombosis, 283
- meningitis, 279
- tumours of the brain, 216
- Middle meningeal artery, surface-marking of, 5
- Middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 135
- Morphia
- before and after operation, 11, 30
- in cerebral concussion, 178
- cerebral irritation, 128
- trigeminal neuralgia, 313
- Motor areas of cortex, 7
- Motor speech area, 8
- Multiple abscess of the brain, 247
- Muscle grafts, 18, 234
- Neuralgia
- hysterical, 310
- major, 308
- minor, 306
- of inferior dental nerve, 308
- infra-orbital nerve, 308
- supra-orbital nerve, 309
- Neurasthenia after head-injuries, 185
- Neurectomy of the branches of the fifth nerve, 308
- Nicholl on birth-fractures, 46
- Ninth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 106
- Nystagmus, 224
- Occipital cephaloceles, 33
- Occipital lobe
- lesions of, 164
- tumours of, 222
- Occipital sinus, surface-marking of, 4
- Olfactory nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 94
- Opening of dura mater, 29, 119
- Optic nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 95
- Optic neuritis
- in abscess of the brain, 254
- lateral sinus thrombosis, 283
- meningitis, 279
- tumours of the brain, 216
- Orbital aneurysm, 204
- Orbital hæmorrhage, 90
- Osteomata of the skull-bones, 325
- Osteoplastic re-section of the skull, 25, 229
- with decompression, 235
- Pachymeningitis, 274
- Palliative treatment of cerebral and cerebellar tumours, 241
- Palpebral hæmorrhage, 90
- Parietal prominence, 4
- Parieto-occipital fissure, 7
- Parsons on the pupil in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 143
- Pathology
- of brain abscess, 251
- tumours, 210
- Paton on optic neuritis, 217, 218
- Percussion of skull in fractures of vault, 112
- Phelps
- on brain laceration, 160, 162
- bullet-wounds, 304
- middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 142
- Pia-arachnoid hæmorrhage, 159
- Pituitary tumours, 225, 243
- Plating of skull in traumatic and other defects, 198
- Pneumatoceles, 93, 108
- Position of patient in head-operations, 12
- Powell on traumatic insanity, &c., 202
- Precautions against the development of shock, 11
- Preparation of operative field, 13
- Preparatory treatment, 10
- Pringle on percussion of the skull, 112
- Prognosis
- after decompression, 243
- in brain abscess, 290
- cavernous sinus thrombosis, 290
- lateral sinus thrombosis, 290
- meningitis, 290
- Proptosis
- in basic and brain lesions, 90
- cavernous sinus thrombosis, 289
- orbital aneurysm, 206
- Protection of gaps in the skull, 196
- Pulsating exophthalmos, 205
- Puncture of the ventricles, 61, 236
- Punctured fractures, 132
- Pupillary changes in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 142
- Radical treatment of cerebral and cerebellar tumours, 229, 237
- Reading, cortical area concerned in, 9
- Regional mortality
- in basic fractures, 133
- brain tumours, 245
- Reid’s base-line, 6
- Remote effects of head-injury, 182
- Results after operation
- on abscess of the brain, 290
- alcohol injections for tic doloreux, 316
- basic fractures, 133
- brain tumours, 245
- bullet-wounds, 304
- Gasserian ganglion removal, 323
- middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 147
- subdural hæmorrhage, 158
- traumatic epilepsy, 200
- insanity, 201
- Retinal hæmorrhages (Fleming on), 90
- Retraction of the head and neck
- in cerebellar abscess, 260
- tumours, 224
- in meningitis, 280
- Rivington on pulsating exophthalmos, 204
- Rolando, fissure of, 6
- Safety-valves in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 96, 139
- Sarcomata
- of bone, 330
- brain, 211
- Scalp-tourniquet
- author’s, 15
- Cushing’s, 13
- Schlösser on alcohol injections for tic doloreux, 313, 316
- Sensory cortical areas, 7, 8
- Serous meningitis, 273
- Seventh nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 102, 106
- Shaving of scalp, 10
- Shaw (Claye) on general paralysis, 203
- Sheen’s bullet-forceps, &c., 301
- Sherrington and Grünbaum on cortical areas, 7
- Shock (cerebral), 166
- Shock, precautions against, 11
- Sincipital cephaloceles, 34
- Sinus pericranii, 150
- Sinuses (air), influence on in basic fractures, 79
- Sinuses, thrombosis of, 281, 288
- Sinuses (venous), injuries of, 150
- Slow cerebration, 140
- Smell, registration of, 9
- Speech areas, 8, 163
- Stage of depression in concussion, 168, 170
- Stage of reaction in concussion, 168, 170
- Stereognosis, 9
- Sterilization of skin, 11
- Stewart (Purves) on tic doloreux, 314
- Stromeyer on sinus pericranii, 150
- Subconjunctival hæmorrhage, 89
- Subdural hæmorrhage, 150
- Summary of theories re basic fractures, 89
- Superior longitudinal sinus
- injuries of, 150
- surface-marking of, 1
- Supra-meatal triangle (Macewen), 5
- Surgical emphysema, 93, 108
- Sylvian point and fissure, 6
- Syphilomata of brain, 214
- Taste, registration of, 9
- Technique of operations on the skull and brain, 10
- Teevan on fractures of the internal table, 110
- bullet-wounds, 294
- Temperature in relation to head-injuries, 114
- Temporal crest, 4
- Temporal hæmatomata, 96
- Temporo-sphenoidal lobe
- abscess of, 256
- injuries of, 164
- tumours of, 222
- Tenth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 106
- Thiersch’s method of neurectomy, 308
- Third nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 95
- Thrombosis
- of cavernous sinus, 288
- lateral sinus, 281
- Tod (Hunter)
- on abscess of the brain, 249
- aural exostoses, 329
- lateral sinus thrombosis, 283
- Traumatic
- cephalalgia, 187
- defects in the skull, 196
- epilepsy, 189, 192
- insanity, 201
- mania, 201
- neurasthenia, 185
- orbital aneurysm, 205
- Tuberculomata of the brain, 214
- Tuberculous meningitis, 275
- Tumours
- of brain, 210
- skull-bones, 325
- Twelfth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 107
- Urotropin
- Crowe and Cushing on the use of, 116
- routine use of, 118
- Vault
- birth-fractures of, 44
- fractures of, 109
- Venesection in cerebral compression, 119
- Ventricular puncture, 62, 236
- Ventriculo-abdominal drainage, 66
- subdural drainage, 63
- Vertigo
- in cerebellar abscess, 259
- tumours, 224
- Vilbiss (de) forceps, 25
- Visual impressions, registration of, 9
- Vorschütz’s safety-pins, 16, 17, 21
- Wagner on osteoplastic re-section of the skull, 25
- Walton on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 143
- Weber (Parkes) on hydrocephalus, 58
- Wiesman on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 139, 141, 147
- Writing, cortical area concerned in, 9
- X-rays
- in bullet-wounds, 294
- fractures of the skull, 112
- tumours, 228
- Yawning
- in abscess of the cerebellum, 262
- lesions of the cerebellum, 165
- Ziegler on traumatic sarcomata, 331
- Zygoma, 4