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The Todas

Chapter 254: G
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About This Book

An anthropological study that combines meticulous ethnographic description with an explicit account of method, recording the social organization, ceremonial life, and dairy-based institutions of a pastoral community. It explains the structure and ritual roles of herd-centred units (the ti), the offices of dairyman-priests and their assistants, distinctions between sacred and ordinary animals, and the spatial arrangements and rites associated with dairies. The author details sources and informants, assesses degrees of evidential reliability, and keeps descriptive material separate from theoretical interpretation presented in later chapters.

[Contents]

E

Eagle, 196

Ears, of sacrificed calf, 284
split, of calf, 278, 302

Ear-piercing, 334, 391

Earth in ceremonial, 163 et seq., 295,
343 et seq., 390, 402

Earthworm, 265

East, 46, 94, 136

Eclipse, of sun, 592
of moon, 593

Eighteen, 98, 103, 184, 415

Eldest son, special portion for, 560

Elephant, 387, 712

Emblems, 423, 585

Endogamy, 34, 504

Evasion of ceremonial laws, 328, 406, 454, 519, 670

Evil eye, 263, 332, 333, 387, 636

Exchange of brother and sister, 522

Exogamy, 34, 505

Expenses of ceremonial, 305, 335
method of sharing, 544, 558

Expiation, 140, 554

[Contents]

F

Face, ceremony of uncovering a child’s, 331
downwards at cremation, 363

Family, 541, 545, 558
average size of, 474–7

Fasting, 126, 133, 135, 168, 170, 291, 294, 303, 305, 307, 354, 370, 390, 592, 593

Fatherhood, 322, 517, 547, 564

Fawcett, Mr. F., 331, 402, 697, 707, 709, 717

Feasts, 83, 161, 164, 167, 169, 170, 232, 292, 304, 305, 306, 310, 321, 332, 335, 369, 405, 409, 524, 558, 592, 597, 662

Ferns, 58, 128, 129, 180

Fertility, 474–7

Finicio, Father Y., 99, 104, 250, 635, 693, 721

Fire ceremony, 290
making, 437, 581
sanctity of, 437
special wood for, 148, 152, 158, 174, 276, 344, 379, 438

Fire-sticks, 60, 291, 438, 582

Five, 91, 257, 413

Flesh, eating, 209, 285, 290, 640, 727
of sambhar, 309, 432, 456

Floods, 215

Flowers, telling time by, 321
telling age by, 415

Folk-tales, 47, 114, 664, 676.
See also Mythology

Food, 580
for the dead, 361, 380, 382
restrictions on, 102, 370, 406

Fords, 131, 418

Frenzy during divination, 253

Fright, remedy for, 268

Frog, 265

Funeral ceremonies, 337 et seq., 727

Future life, 397, 403

[Contents]

G

Gall-bladder, 281, 284

Games, 385, 596

Genealogical method, 11, 461, 465, 483, 619, 691

Genealogies, 461, 565
of buffaloes, 470, 548

Geographical position, 4

Ghi. See Butter

Gifts, of buffaloes, 320, 332, 336, 396, 562
of money, 329, 335, 396

God, a supreme, 386, 456, 595

Gods, 182, 443
Hindu, 211, 251, 273, 457

Gourd, 203

Government, 101, 550.
See Council

Great Bear, 594

Greetings, 497.
See Salutations

Grigg, Mr. H. B., 472, 557, 679

Guimet Museum, 75

[Contents]

H

Haddon, Dr. A. C., 3

Hair, as funeral relic, 364, 379
cutting, 103, 333
in magic, 257, 267
methods of wearing, 369, 574, 724
tying, in ceremonial, 92, 221

Hairiness of Todas, 18, 708

Half-breeds, existence of, 532

Hand-burning, ceremony of, 313 et seq., 366, 394

Hare, 592

Harkness, Capt. H., 14, 15, 26, 159, 287, 422, 427, 429, 437, 473, 516, 536, 563, 574, 579, 610, 620, 630, 632, 650, 664, 672, 695

Head, covering the, 345, 365, 367, 369, 394

Hell, 399 [752]

Hero-worship, 446, 452

Hills, fire ceremony on, 290
relation of gods to, 183 et seq., 443

Hinduism, 269, 457, 696

Hindus, customs borrowed from, 273, 410, 579
objects borrowed from, 90, 108, 381, 572

Hoe, 268, 402

Homicide, 195, 197, 261, 262, 555

Honey, 191, 266, 291, 321, 361, 500, 580, 592, 642

Hos, 697

Hough, Rev. J., 365, 472, 695

House. See Hut

Hunter, Sir W. W., 604

Hut, 28, 220, 583
funeral, 339 et seq.
imitated in ceremony, 328
mud, 313, 584
ownership of, 558

Hypnotic condition, 254

[Contents]

I

Idols, 426

Illness, 251, 256, 297, 306, 309, 371, 399, 408, 525, 557, 578, 626

Images, 458

Impurity, 102, 131, 135, 244, 326, 327, 368, 403, 567

Incantations. See Spells

Incest, 156, 505, 530

Infant marriage, 502, 523

Infanticide, 478, 518, 520, 554, 691

Inheritance, 11, 560.
See also Descent of magical powers, 249, 256
of youngest son, 559

Insects, 215, 265

Intelligence, 20, 531, 551, 567

Intermediaries, 234, 258

Invocation of deities, 229

Irulas, 6, 191, 210, 642

Izhavas, 700

[Contents]

J

Jackal, 432

Jaggery. See Sugar

Jealousy, 194, 399, 516, 530

Jervis, Lieut. H., 431

Jews, 459, 710

Journey to the next world, 398

Jupiter, 595

[Contents]

K

Kanisans, 699

Keloid, 578

Keys, Mr. W., 1, 472, 694

Kidneys, 281

Killing calf at sacrifice, 279

Kin, salutations to, 320
duties of, 498

Kinship, 483

Kite, 204 et seq.

Knee-cap, 365

Knife, 280, 333, 381, 585

Kois, 698

Kotas, 6, 48, 52, 108, 121, 195, 197, 200, 364, 377, 397, 585, 635, 715

Kurumbas, 6, 185, 191, 200, 201, 209, 262, 378, 555, 632, 640, 641