The Tournament—Its Periods and Phases

INDEX

A
“Abilment for Justus of the Pees,” 67, 68
Accidents in the lists, 11
Additional or reinforcing pieces, 40
Ameliorations in the tourney, 39
Antiquarian Repertory, 44, 48
Anzogenrennen, 100, 114
A Outrance, The term, 9
Archæologia, 69
Archæological Journal, 69, 102
Armatura Spigolata, 108
Armet with disk behind, 83
Armorial de la Toison d’Or, 44, 143
Armouries of the Tower of London, by Charles J. ffoulkes, 91
Armour of the Black Prince, 29
— imported from Germany, 38
— for the lists, 38, 40
— German and Italian forms, 38, 40
— worn by Maximilian I. at Worms in 1495, 39
— for running with pointed lances (Scharfrennen), 40, 98, 99
— for combats on foot, 41, 105
— bards and trappers of the fifteenth century, 45, 65
— imported from Italy and Germany, 107
— made in England, 107
Armyng points, 69
“Armyng” swords, 114
Articles of combat for the tournament at Westminster in 1511, 118
Ashmolean MSS., 44;
“Certain Triumphs,” 81
Attaints made at the tournament at Westminster in 1511, 120
B
Bards, 22, 108, 109
“Barriers” and foot combats, 41, 54, 86, 105, 117, 122, 124, 131, 133
“Barriers and Foot Combats,” a paper by Viscount Dillon, 126
Bases, 108, 116
Bâton of illegitimacy, 86
Bayard, 111
Bayard’s fight at “barriers,” 111
Beauchamp pageants, 45
Bec de faucon, 54
Behourd, The, 2
Bertrand du Guesclin, 28
Bibliothèque de Bourgogne, 44
Bisague, 69
Blending of the tournament with the pageant, 41, 78
Boeheim Wendelin, 85;
His Waffenkunde, 42
Boucicaut, 32
Brantôme, 166
Brasses, 10, 65
Breastplates for rennen and stechen, 95
Bulk of the armour of the sixteenth century made in Germany, 86
Bulls against tournaments, 11
Bundrennen, 100, 104
Burgmaier Hans, 89, 104
Burgonet, 106
Burres, 69
C
Cap of Maintenance, The, 37
Carrousels or Karoussels, 85, 107
Carter’s Painting and Sculpture, 23
Casualties at tournaments, 115
Caxton’s Epilogue, 82
— reference to the Royal Joust at London in 1390, 35
Cervillière, 37
Chain-mail, 21
Challenges for the pas d’armes L’Arbre de Charlemagne in 1443, 59
Challenge by an esquire of Arragon in 1400, 49
Chamfron, The, 74, 109
Chapitres d’Armes, 9, 48, 57, 58, 114, 122
Chargers for the tourney and their equipment, 43
— often ridden blindfolded, 43
Charles the Bold, 43, 81, 88
Charles V, the Emperor, 88
Chastelain’s Chroniques, Jacques de Lalain, 44
Chaucer’s Knight’s Tale, 27
“Checques” or scoring tablets, 120
Chroniclers of the Tournament, 9
— Mediæval Latin, 9
Chronicle of Robert of Gloucester, 11
Chronique de Monstrelet, 44
Chroniques de St. Remy, 102
Collar of SS, 55, 66
Collections of Armour, 84
Colombière’s Theater d’Honneur et de Chevalrie, 153
Combat à outrance near Vannes, 30
— on horseback at Arras in 1425, 53
— between three Portuguese and three Frenchmen in 1415, 53
Combat at Arras between five Frenchmen and five Burgundians, 55
— à outrance between de Ternant and Galiot de Baltasin in 1446, 109
Combats on foot, 105
Commines, P. de, 80
“Comyng in to the felde,” 67, 70
Consilium Albiense, 2
Coronal of the lance, 15, 69
Cost of jousting harnesses in the sixteenth century, 91
Coup ou la lance des Dames, 15
Coup de Jarnac, 165
Course au pavois, 100
Course of Gestech, run at Jena in 1487, 84
— à la targe futée, 99
— à la queue, 27
— appelée Bund, 100
Crests, 36, 37, 42
Crinet, 109
Crowds attending tournaments apt to become partisans, 12
Cuirass employed in Rennen, 98
Cushion or mattress placed on horse’s chest in jousting, 93
Cuisses, 70
Cyclas, 21
D
Dagworth, Sir Nicholas, 28
— brass in Blickling Church, 28
Death of Duke Philippe le Bon in 1467, 77
Decline of the tournament, 85
Decline of armour and its causes, 138
Decoration of lists temp. Henry VIII, 116
Deeds of Arms at Bordeaux in 1389, 32
— — — in 1402, 51
— — — at Valentia in 1403, 51
Definition of Esquires and Kings of Arms, 63
Definition of Scharfrennen, 97
Degradation of a Knight, 124
De La Marche, 73
Demi-harnesses, 109
De Pluvinal, 85
Differences in costume between knights and esquires, 65
Dillon, Viscount, 63, 68, 85, 105, 108
Disorderly tournament at Rochester in 1251, 16
Duel at Montereau in 1387, 30
— between the Dukes of Brittany and Bourbon, 46
— between the Bastard of Burgundy and Lord Scales in 1467, 76
Dugdale, Sir William, 148
Dülgen or Dilgen (Dichlinge) jousting-cuisses, 64, 98
Duke of Orleans challenges Henry IV of England, 51
Duties of “pursuivants d’armes,” 129
E
Edicts issued against tournaments, 11, 13
Effigies, 10, 20, 21
Effigy in St. Bride’s Church, Glamorganshire, 37
— Hoveringham Church, 65
— of Sir Richard Beauchamp, 66
Eglington Tournament in 1839, 139-142
Ehrenpforte, 89
English iron found unsuitable for armour making, 107
Enriched armour, 67, 109
Espinette, The, 36
Excerpta Historica, 82
Expression, The, “trapped and barded” defined, 109
F
Fatal accident in jousting to the Earl of Pembroke in 1390, 37
— — — — Henri II of France, 104, 126
Favine’s Theatre of Honour and Knighthood, 2, 6, 152
Feats of Arms at Entença, 31
— — Edinburgh in 1448, 64
— — near St. Omer in 1446, 71
— — at Bruges in 1446, 72
— — at Arras in 1446, 73
Fees to officers of arms, 135
Feldrennen, 101
Feldturnier, 101
Fêtes d’armes at St. Ingelbert in 1389, 5
— at Paris in 1559, 104, 125
— at Bruges in 1468, 78
Fêtes de l’Arbre d’Or in 1468, 79
ffoulkes, Chas. J., 91
Field of the Cloth of Gold, 122
Fifteenth Century, The, 38
Fight on foot between John Astley and Philip Boyle of Arragon, 67
Fine “hoasting” harness of the middle of the sixteenth century at Berlin, 109
First joust of the Comte de Charolais at Brussels in 1452, 74
First coming into the tiltyard of Prince Charles of Wales in 1619, 134
Fitzstephen, William, 9, 10
Fourteenth century a period of transition, 23
Freiturnier, 106
French King’s ordinance in 1409, 49
Friedrich of Saxony running in Gestech, 97
Freydal, 87, 88, 94, 97, 100, 101, 103, 105
Froissart, 23, 44, 155
Fussturnier, 106
G
Garde-rein, 95
Garter, Institution of the Order of the, 4
Gedritts, A, 99
Gemeine deutsche Gestech, 93, 94, 104
Germany captures the trade in armour from Milan, 38
Geschiftrennen, 99
Geschifttartscherennen, 100, 104
Geschiftscheibenrennen, 100, 105
Gestech or Stechen, 93
Gestech im Beinharnisch, 93, 97, 104
Gestech im hohen zeug, 93
Gestech ran at Leipzig in 1489, 96
Glossarium, Du Cange, 1
Göding, Heinrich, 89
Gothic armour, 65
Gothic armour of the connoisseur, 66, 108
Grand Assize, The, 147
Grand-guard, 63
Grand tournament at Brussels in 1428, 54
Grapers, 69
Great armour-smiths of the fifteenth century, 66
Great armour-smiths’ families, 38
Great wardrobe of Edward III, 26
Great jousting-helm, 94
Greaves, 70
Grelots, 103
Gunpowder and early ordnance, 23
Gurlitt, 85, 106
H
Hach d’armes, 62
Haenel, Professor, 85, 89
Halbierung, 101
Hall’s Chronicle, 85, 116
— florid account of the tournament at Westminster in 1511, 119
Hammer-headed axes, 74
Hardyng’s Chronicle, 18
Harness for the tourney became sharply divided from “hoasting” armour, 40
Harnesses in Paris and London, for Gestech, 94
— at Nuremburg, for Gestech, 96
— for Freiturnier, 106
— for Fussturnier, 106
— for Realgestech, 106
Hastiludia, or spear-play, 2
Hastilude at Lincoln, 26
Hefner’s Trachten, 23
Helm for Kolbenturnier, 41
Helmet for foot-fighting, 67
Henry VIII imports German armour-smiths, 107
Henry VIII and Maximilian I take great delight in the tourney, 115
Henry VIII a successful jouster, 124
Heraldic bearings, 22
Hewitt’s Ancient Armour, etc., 36, 45, 69, 154
History of the Life and Acts of Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick,
by John Rouse, 45
Histoire Des Ducs De Bourgogne, 53
“Hoasting” armour, 107
Hohenzeuggestech, 93, 94, 104
Holinshed’s Chronicles, 25, 85, 116
Horda Angel-Cynnan, 52
Horses charged at an amble in jousting, 94
Horse’s collar of bells, 96
“How a man schall be armyd at his ese when he schal fighte on foote,” 71
“How lances shall be broken,” 80
I
Illuminations in Chronicles, 10
— of jousting at the tilt, 67
— depicting the arming of a man for a combat on foot, 70
Illustrations of Geschifttartscherennen and
Geschiftscheibenrennen, 100
— —Anzogenrennen, 100
— — Krönlrennen, 100
— — tournaments of the sixteenth century, 67
Influence of the tournament, 138
J
Jambers, 108
Jean de Féore de St. Remy, 45
Jocelin of Brakelond, 12, 16
John Astley’s fight on foot with Phillippe Boyle of Arragon in 1442, 56
Joust, The: William of Malmesbury’s definition, 3
Joust at the tilt: its origin and salient features, 102
— Cuirass employed, 103
Jousting armour at Dresden, 84
— exploits of Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, 52
— helm, 93
— shield, 64, 96
— salade, 98
— cuisse, 98
— lances, 41
— in the open, 39
— traditions of Burgundy transferred to Germany and Austria, 81
— played a great part in the daily routine of the German Courts, 42
Jousts of courtesy with pointed lances, 97
— — Peace, 9
— — War, 9
— at Blei in 1256, 17
— of the early part of the fourteenth century, 23
Jousts pictured in Codex Balduini Treverencis, 25
Joust at Cheapside in 1330, 25;
at Dunstable in 1341, 25;
those held in 1347, 26;
at Northampton, Dunstable, Canterbury, Bury, Reading, and Eltham, 26;
at Rennes in 1357, 28;
jousts held in honour of the marriage of Charles VI of France, 31;
jousting in Scotland in 1398, 37;
at the coronation of Queen Jane, 52;
jousting at the tilt at Dijon in 1443, 59;
at Tours in 1446, 61;
at Ghent in 1445, 62;
between John Astley and Philip Boyle, 67;
between John Astley and Pierre de Masse, 1438, 68;
jousts and pageants at Lille in 1453, 75;
jousting at Paris in 1468, 81;
“iust roial” at the marriage of Richard Duke of York, 81;
joust at the tilt between William IV of Bavaria and the
Pfalzgraf Friedrich of the Rhine in 1510, 103;
joust at Paris in 1513, 114;
at Naumburg in 1505, 114;
at Lille in 1513, 114;
jousts at the tilt in honour of the coronation of Henry VIII, 116;
at Richmond in 1510, 117;
at Greenwich in 1513, 120;
at Greenwich in 1517, 121;
jousting at the Field of the Cloth of Gold, 122;
jousting at Greenwich in 1536, 124;
jousts and barriers held in 1558, 125;
jousts at Westminster in 1581, 131.
Joûte Allemand, 93
Joûte au harnois de jambe, 93
Joûte à la haute barde, 93
Joûtes à outrance, 9
Judicial combats properly classed with the tournament, 8
— Duel, The, 145
— — temp. Richard II, 154;
at Paris 1386, 155;
between Dukes of Hereford and Norfolk, 156;
between men and their wives, 158;
with spiked clubs, 159;
duel at Arras in 1431, 161;
at Quesnoy in 1405, 161;
at Smithfield in 1446, 163;
duel compounded in 1446, 162;
duel at Valenciennes in 1455, 163;
in France in 1547, 165;
at Haddington in 1548, 165.
— duels became rare temp. Queen Elizabeth, 166
— duel of the knightly order in 1603, 167
— — ordered in 1571, 167; and in 1817 Jupon, 28
Justes mortelles, 97
Juvenal des Ursins, 31, 155
K
Kampfschurz, 105
“Kerchief of Plasaunce,” 27
King Philippe Augustus sends a challenge to King Richard I, 13
King Edward III invades France, 26
King Henri IV challenges Mayenne to single combat, 127
King René’s writings illustrated by himself, 46
“Kinges of Armes and Hauraldes,” 131
Kings of Arms, 16
Knight-errantry, 11
Knightly panoply of the thirteenth century, 21
Knightly armour of late in the thirteenth century, 28
Kolbenturnier, 41, 94
Kolben or baston, 41
Krönlrennen, 101
L
Lance, The, 18, 69, 90, 96, 98, 108
Lances rebated in 1252, 3, 15
Lance-heads, 41
Lance-rest, 40, 95
La Statuta d’Armes de Turneys temp. Henry V, 53
Latest phrase of cap-à-pie armour, 138
Laton, 66
Law for judicial combats in abeyance for a long period, 167
Law for trial by combat repealed anno 1818, 168
Leitner, Querin von, 85
Letters of safeguard, 115
Lists, 77, 122, 147
Lists described, 14;
their officials, 15;
only five authorized in England, 14;
frequently artificially lighted, 42;
strewn with sand or tanning refuse, 40
Lists for foot combats, 67
Lists at Dijon in 1443, 57;
at West Smithfield in 1467, 76
Literature concerning tournaments, 85
Locking gauntlet, 49, 106
Lombarde, 10
M
Magenblech, 98
Main courses of the joust, 92
Maneige Royal, 85
Manifer or mainfare, 64
Mantling or Lambrequin, 37, 95
Manuscripts in Burgundian Library, 143
Marche, De La, 77, 78
Marie of Burgundy, 88
Matthieu de Courci, 65
Matthew Paris, 9
Matthew of Westminster, 9
Mattress, A, protects the horse’s breast, 39
“Maximilian” armour, 108
Maximilian I, 43, 87
— — engages armour-smiths at Milan, 39
— of Austria a successful jouster, 124
Maximilian II mounted for Scharfrennen, 99
Mechanism in shields for Genschifttartscherennen
and Geschiftscheibenrennen, 100
Mêlée, The, 46, 100;
much supplanted by the joust, 41
Mémoires de la Marche, 44, 76
Mémoires de Sire de Haynin, 46
Menestrier, 85
Method of tilting described, 39
Meyrick, 63, 69
Meyrick’s Critical Essay on Antient Armour, 46
Milan the chief seat for the manufacture of body-armour, 38
Military and Religious Life in the Middle Ages, 62
Modern revivals of the tournament, 139
Monkish chronicles, 34
Monstrelet, 44
Montfaucon, 153
Moton or Bisague, 69
Motons, 83, 95
Mounted models at Dresden, 84
Much that is fanciful and unreal written about tournaments, 85
N
Narrow escape from death of Henry VIII in tilting, 123
New forms of jousting with variants, 86
New forms of civil dress always reflected in armour, 107
New modes of armour of fifteenth century had their birth in Italy, 66
Nugæ Antiquæ, 46
Number of courses usually run at a joust tended to increase, 29
O
Ordeal, Early form of, 147
Order of the Garter, 26
— Golden Fleece, 44
“Ordinance of kepyng of the Felde,” 131
Ordinances, statutes, and rules promulgated by John Tiptoft in 1466, 46
Origin of the joust, 3
Origines Juridiciales, 148
Orle or wreath, 37
P
Pageantry combined with tournaments often of incredible puerility, 116
Paper on “A MS. Collection of Ordinances of Chivalry of the fifteenth century,” 67
Paris, Matthew, on the Round Table, 3
Pas d’armes at Arras in 1435, 55;
at L’Arbre de Charlemagne near Dijon in 1443, 57;
at West Smithfield in 1467, 76;
at Greenwich temp. Henry VII, 82;
at Ayre in Picardy in 1494, 111;
Pas de la Pélerine in 1446, 71;
L’Arbre d’Or in 1468, 61;
at end of fifteenth century, 48;
at Westminster in 1501, 113
— — frequently combined with masques and mummeries, 75
Pas-gard, The, 63, 106, 108
Patents taken out in England for models of horses for jousting
fitted with mechanical appliances for impulsion, 91
“Peasecod-bellied” breastplates, 104
Peffenhauser, Anton, 91, 106
Penalties inflicted for the infraction of tournament rules, 12
Pensill, The, 70
Père, Daniel, 13
Permanent lists, 107
Perquisites of officials of lists, 15
Persons exempted from judicial duels, 148
Peytral, The, 109
Pfannenrennen, 101, 105
Pfeifenharnis, 109
Philippe le Bon, 45
Pictorial representations of jousts and tournaments, 23
Pictures of jousts in the Gewehrgallerie, Dresden, 89;
picture at Dresden of models of horses impelled for
charging by a mechanical apparatus, 90;
of the procession to the lists at the tournament at
Westminster in 1511, 117;
of a legal duel, 151;
of an informal legal duel, 153;
of a knightly judicial duel, 164
Pièces d’avantage, 63
Poldermiton, The, 64, 96
Position of peaks or tapuls on the breastplate, 110
Preuilli, Geoffroi de, 1
Prince Dolphin of Auvergne, 132
Prizes, 16, 76, 86, 111, 114, 125, 127
Proofs by fire and water, 146
Q
Queue, The, 40, 95
Quintain, The, 6, 75
R
Ranulph de Glanville, 148
Rasthaken or queue, 104
Realgestech, 103, 106
Realistic tournament at Paris, 31
Records of tournaments in the College of Arms, London, 85;
among the Ashmolean, Harleian, and Cottonian MSS, 85
Reinforcing pieces, 63, 64;
first appear in England in the reign of Edward IV, 40;
worn at Ghent in 1445, 63
René d’Anjou, 55, 131
Rennen, 89;
at Minden between August of Saxony and Johann von Ratzenberg, 99
Representations of the tourney on tapestry and carvings on ivory, 10
Revival of the tournament in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, 125, 126
Robert of Gloucester, 9
Rockenburger, Sigmund, 99
Roger de Hoveden, 9;
his Annals, 12
“Roiall iustes” at Smithfield in 1358;
at London in 1359, 27;
and 1362, 28
Roll of purchases for the tournament at Windsor Park in 1278, 18
Roll in the Heralds’ College of the “iusts” at Westminster
in honour of Queen Katherine, 117
Romance of Richard Cœur de Lion, Sir Ferumbras, and others, 23;
Roman de Rou, 9;
du roy Miliadus, 23;
Perceforest, 27;
Petit Jehan de Saintré, 45;
Three King’s Sons, 130
Round Table (Tabula Rotunda) Definition, 6;
Reason for the institution given by Dugdale, 4;
Round Table held by the Earl of Mortimer at Kenilworth in 1279, 3, 17;
Actual Round Table at Winchester, 4;
Henry III forbad the holding of a round table in 1251, 13;
Round Table at Windsor in 1344, at Valenciennes in same year, 6;
at Windsor in 1343, 1345, 1352, 4, 26;
at Lichfield in 1348 or 1349, 26
Routine of an early tournament, 15
Royal Jousts, 24;
in 1513, 1515, 1519, 1520, 121;
1539, 124
Rules for the tournament promulgated by King René, 46
— — — the Mêlée and for “Barriers,” 47
— in France for judicial combats, 151;
for conducting them in England temp. Richard II, 160;
temp. Richard III, 161;
temp. Henry VIII, 165
Running at the Ring, 6, 7
Rüsthaken, or lance-rest, 95, 104
S
Sabatons, 70
Saddles: each form of joust had its special type, 39, 42, 43, 93, 94, 98, 102
Safeguards granted for tournaments, 85
Sainte-Palaye on the tournament, 139
Scharfrennen, or Rennen, 89, 93, 97;
realistic representation at Dresden, 99
Scharmützel at Dresden in 1553, 106;
at Eltham in 1515, 121;
at Westminster in 1581, 132
Schaufflein, Hans, 88
Schwänzel, 95, 99
Scoring of points in jousting, 49, 131
Scoring “Checques,” 127, 129, 130
Seals, 10
Seigneur de la Marche, 45
Serious accidents in jousting, 55, 56
Seusenhofer, Conrad, 92, 108
Shields, 37, 99, 100, 101, 104
Singular judicial duel between Jews, 153
— form of judicial duel, 159
Skirmish at Toury in 1380, 29
Societé de Bibliophiles Belges, 46
“Solemne iusts enterprised in 1400,” 49
“Solemn Triumphes” at Richmond in 1494, 84;
at London in 1502, 114
Some fashions of armour in the sixteenth century very ineffective, 107
Speyer, Peter von, 109
Spurs, 99
Standard of mail, 65
Statuta de Armis, 19
Stechen, 89
Stephen, King, 10
Stirnplätter, 63, 98
Strengthening jousting harness, 38
Subterranean jousting at Montereau in 1420, 53
Suits at Paris and Dresden for jousting at the tilt, 103
Schweifrennen: see Scharfrennen, 97
T
Tabula Rotunda held at Wallenden in 1252, 3
Tapestry at Valenciennes, 42, 83
Taxes levied on tournaments, 12
Tenans, Rôle of the, 33
“Tenants” at the tournament at Westminster in 1511, 118
Terms: “tourney” and “joust” often confounded with one another, 3
Testamenta Vetusta, 28
Theuerdank, 88
Thomas of Walsingham, 17
Tilt, The, 39, 67
Tilting in Tudor times, 102
“Tilting in Tudor Times,” a paper by Viscount Dillon, 130
Tilt, tourney and barriers, 133
“To arme a man,” 67, 71
“To cry a Justus of Pees,” 67, 69
“To cry a tourney,” 25
Tomaso da Missaglia, 66
Tonlet armour, 67, 108
Tournaments, Origin of, 1;
Definition by Roger de Hoveden, 1;
by Claude Favchet, 1;
Introduction claimed for Germany, 2;
Rules of 1066, 1;
Introduced into England from France, 10;
Revived in England by Richard I, 12;
tournaments of twelfth and thirteenth centuries, 11;
rough and brutal up to reign of Edward I, 11;
Banned by Church and State, 11;
controlled by Royal Ordinances, 12;
very popular in France, 13;
Edicts issued against them, 14, 16;
Forbidden in 1302, 24
Tournaments held in 1247 and 1248, 16;
at Brackley in 1250, 12;
at Neuss, 11;
at Chalòns in 1274, 16;
at Condé in 1327, 24;
at London in 1342, 25;
at Mons, 28;
at Nantes, 30;
at Cambray in 1385, 29;
at St. Ingelbert about 1389, 32;
at London in 1390, 34;
at Windsor about 1395, 35;
at Brussels in 1452, 74, 75;
on the coronation of Edward IV, 76;
at Paris in 1515, 114;
at Hampton Court in 1570, 126;
at Westminster in 1572, 129;
at Westminster in 1581, 132;
at Windsor in 1593, 133
Tournaments attained their highest development about the middle
of the fifteenth century, 85;
were much fostered at the Courts of Aix and Burgundy, 43;
closely associated with pageants and mummeries in the
sixteenth century, 86;
neglected in the reigns of Edward VI and Queen Mary, 124;
greatly prevailed at the German Courts, 86
Tournament of the Royal Amaranthus in 1620, 137;
the revival at Brussels in 1905, 142-144
Tourney. The term and its application, 114;
as practised by the Londoners in the reign of King Stephen, 10
Tourney books. René d’Anjou’s, 41, 93;
Electors of Saxony, 89;
Duke Henry of Braunschweig-Luneberg, 92;
Duke William IV of Bavaria, 92;
Maximilian I at Sigmaringen, 42, 89;
Zuganovitz Stanislaus, 92
Traité de Tournois, par Louis de Bruges, 45
Traicte de la forme et Devis d’ung Tournois, 131
Transition from chain-mail to plate-armour, 21, 65
Trappers, 91, 103, 116
Treatises against judicial duels, 167
Trial by combat: civil cases, 149;
criminal cases, 149;
the custom never took deep root in England, 148;
its scope and history, 146;
working of the institution in Germany, 157;
judicial duel at Westminster in 1380, 154;
at Sedan, 166;
combat allowed as late as 1817, 168
Triumph at Earl’s Court in 1912, 144-45
Triumph of Maximilian, 89, 109
“Triumphant iusts and turnies” in the second year of Henry V, 53
Trivet, 16
Typtofte Rules anno 1446, 46
V
Vamplate, The, 36, 40, 98
Varlets, 14
Vauldray, Claude de, 111
Verein für historische Waffenkunde, 89
“Volante-Piece,” The, 63
W
Wace, 9
Waffenkunde, 93, 106
Wallace Collection of Armour, 94
Wappenmeisterbuch of Hans Schwenkh, 92, 103
Water Quintain in 1585, 133
Way, Albert, 67
Weapons for foot-fighting, 105
Weisskünig, 89, 100
Welsch Gestech or Italian Joust, 93, 102, 104
White Hoods, 26
William of Malmesbury, 9
William of Newbury, 9, 10, 11
“Woalant piece over the head,” 82

The Tournament—Its Periods and Phases

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