NOTES
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
13. J. B. Beck, Die Melodien der Troubadours, Strasburg, 1908. La Musique des Troubadours, Paris, 1910, by the same author, who there promised a selection of songs harmonized for performance: this has not yet appeared. See also Quatre poésies de Marcabrun, Jeanroy, Dejeanne and Aubry, Paris, 1904, with texts, music, and translations.
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
26. The best short account of the Albigenses is to be found in vol. i. of H.C. Lea's Histoire de L'Inquisition au moyen âge, Paris, 1903. This, the French translation, is superior to the English edition as it contains the author's last corrections, and a number of bibliographical notes. The Adoptionist theory is stated in the introduction to F.C. Conybeare's Key of Truth, Oxford, 1908. The Chanson de la Croisade Albigeoise, P. Meyer, Paris, 1875, 2 vols., is indispensable to students of the subject. In these works will be found much of the extensive bibliography of the heresy and crusade.
CHAPTER VII
Most histories of Italian literature deal with this subject. See Gaspary's Italian Literature to the death of Dante: H. Oelsner, Bohn's Libraries. See also the chapter, La poésie française en Italie in Jeanroy's Origines. For Dante, see Storia letteraria d'Italia, scritta di una società di professori, Milan, vol. iii., Dante, by Zingarelli. The Troubadours of Dante, Chaytor, Oxford, 1902. Useful are A. Thomas, Francesco da Barberino et la littérature provençale en Italie au moyen âge, Paris, 1883. O. Schultz, Die Lebensverhältnisse der Italienischen Trobadors, Berlin, 1883.
CHAPTER VIII
Milà y Fontañals, Los trovadores en España, Barcelona, 1861, remains the best work on the subject. On Portugal, the article in Gröber's Grundriss, ii. 2, p. 129, by C. Michaelis de Vasconcellos and Th. Braga is admirable: see the bibliographical references there given and the introduction to R. Lang, Das Liederbuch des Königs Denis von Portugal, Halle, 1894.
CHAPTER IX
Troubadour influence in Germany is discussed at greater or less length in most histories of German literature. See Jeanroy, Origines, p. 270 ff. A. Lüderitz, Die Liebestheorien der Provenzalen bei den Minnesingern der Slauferzeit, Literarhistorische Forschungen, Berlin, 1904.
For France. A. Jeanroy, De nostratibus medii aevi poetis qui primum Aquitaniae carmina imitati sint, Paris, 1889.
For England. Schofield, English Literature from the Norman Conquest to Chaucer, London, 1906. O. Heider, Untersuchungen zur mittelenglischen erotischen Lyrik, Halle, 1905. A. Brandl, Spielmann's verhältnisse in frühmittelenglischer Zeit, Sitzungs-berichte der Königl. preuss., Akademie, 1910.
40. Histoire critique de l'Académie des Jeux Floraux, by F. de Gélis from the origin to the 17th century will appear shortly in the Bibliothèque meridionale, Toulouse. Useful anthologies of modern Provençal are Flourilège prouvençau, Toulon, 1909: Antologia provenzale, E Portal, Milan, Hoepli, 1911 (Manuali Hoepli).
INDEX.
Alamanon, Bertran d', 104
Alcuin, 7
Alfonso II. of Aragon, 51, 59, 69, 74, 110, 113
Alfonso VIII. of Castile, 110, 113, 114
Alfonso X. of Castile, 118, 124
Aquino, Rinaldo d', 82
Aquitaine, 42
Arles, 5
Aurenga, Raimbaut d', 35, 85, 64
Auvergne, 3
—— Dauphin of, 134
Ballata, 33
Belenoi, Aimeric de, 118
Bethune, Conon de, 131
Bezaudun, Raimon Vidal of, 115, 122
Blacatz, 103
Born, Bertran de, 13, 57, 111, 130
Bornelh, Giraut de, 23, 35, 37, 53, 68, 86, 113
Brunei, Uc, 113
Cabestanh, Guillem de, 73
Cabreira, Guiraut de, 122
Caen, Raoul de, 6
Cairel, Elias, 12
Calha, Albertet, 12
Carcassonne, 78
Cardenal, Peire, 11, 82, 84, 92, 117, 118
—— Sancho III. of, 67
Catalonia, 3, 5, 71, 109, 121 ff.
Chabaneau, 20
Chanso, 23
Cigala, Lanfranc, 39, 100, 116
Corbiac, Peire de, 93
Comjat, 23
Courts of Love, 19
Cunizza, 101
Ebles II., 46
Eleanor of Aquitaine, 42, 46, 59, 130
Escas Amanieu des, 121
Escondig, 33
Estampida, 33
Este, 95
Ezzelino III., 101
Ferdinand III. of Castile, 104, 116
Flamenca, 23
Florence, 100
Frederick II. of Sicily, 88, 105
Friedrich von Hausen, 129
Malaspina, Marquis of, 100
Malmesbury, William of, 41
Mantua, 101
Marcabrun, 35, 43, 68, 85, 110, 135
—— Folquet of, 10, 13, 72, 78, 91
Marie of Champagne, 130
Marvejols, Bernard Sicart de, 84, 117, 118
Mauleon, Savaric de, 135
Minnesingers, 128
Montanhagol, Guillem de, 117
Montaudon, Monk of, 11, 69, 79, 113
—— Beatrice of, 97
Montpelier, Germonde de, 89
Music, 26 ff.
Orange, William IV. of, 96
Partimen, 130
Pastorela, 33
Pegulhan, Aimeric de, 99, 107, 114, 138
Perdigon, 11
Pisa, 100
Planh, 30
Poitou, 4
Portugal, Denis of, 124
Provence, 3
—— Beatrice of, 102
Puegsibot, Gausbert de, 14
Puy, 69
Raynouard, 19
Richard Coeur de Lion, 55, 58, 69, 72, 134
Rogier, Peire, 66
Rovenhac, Bernart de, 118
Roussillon, 3
—— Girart de, 22
Rudolf, Count of Neuenberg, 82
Thibaut IV. of Champagne, 131
Tor, Guillem de la, 100
Toronet, 79
Toulouse, 5, 13, 78, 80, 84, 138
—— N'At de Mons of, 117
—— Peire Raimon of, 113
—— Raimon V. of, 49, 50, 60, 67, 111
Tripoli, Countess of, 44
Trobar clus, 34
Turin, 96
Ussel, Gui d', 14
Vaqueiras, Raimbaut de, 96, 100
Vaudois, 76
Venice, 100
Ventadour, 11
—— Bernart of, 11, 13, 46, 68, 128, 130, 133, 135
Verona, 96
Vers, 23