HISTORICAL PART
*Amélineau: La Morale égyptienne.
*Arnot, F.S.: Garenganzas.
*Bachofen: Das Mutterrecht. (French trans. of Intro. by Giraud-Teulon.)
Backer, Louis de: Le Droit de la femme dans l'antiquité.
Bader, Mlle. C.: La femme grecque: étude de la vie antique.
La femme romaine: étude de la vie antique.
Bancroft, H.H.: The Native Races of the Pacific States of North America.
*Becq de Fouquières: Aspasie de Milet.
*Bonwick, J.: Daily Life and Origin of the Tasmanians.
Brandt, P.: Sappho.
Brugsch, E.: Histoire d'Égypte.
*Bruns, Ivo: Frauenemancipation in Athen.
*Budge, E.A. Wallis: Book of the Dead (trans.).
*Burton, Sir R.F.: First Footsteps in East Africa.
*Buttles, J.R.: The Queens of Egypt: with a preface by Maspero.
*Charlevoix, le P. de: Histoire et description générale de la Nouvelle France.
Crawley: The Mystic Rose.
*Crooke, W.: The Tribes and Castes of the North-west Provinces and Oudh.
*Cushing, F.H.: Zünie Folk Tales.
*Dalton, E.J.: Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal.
Dargun, L. Von: Mutterrecht und Vaterrecht.
*Davy, J.: An Account of the Interior of Ceylon and its Inhabitants.
Dawson, J.: Australian Aborigines.
*Dennett, R.S.: "At the Back of the Black Man's Mind." Journal of the African. Vol. I.
*Dill: Roman Society. Three volumes.
*Donaldson, J.: Woman; Her Position and Influence in Greece and Rome and among the Early Christians.
*Ellis, Havelock: Man and Woman.
Psychology of Sex. Vol. VI.
*Ellis, W.: History of Madagascar.
Featherman, A.: A Social History of the Races of Mankind.
Fink: Primitive Love and Love Stories.
*Fison and Howitt: Kamilaroi and Kurnia; Group Marriage and Relationship, etc.
*Frazer, J.G.: The Golden Bough: The Magic Art, 3rd ed.
*Giraud-Teulon, A.: Les Origines de mariage et de la famille.
*Gladstone, W.E.: Homeric Studies. Vol. II.
*Gomperz: Greek Thinkers.
*Gray, J.H.: China, a History of the Laws, Manners and Customs of the People.
*Griffith: The World's Literature.
*Hartland, E.S.: Primitive Paternity.
*Hecker, E.A.: History of Woman's Rights.
*Hommel, F.: Geschichte Babyloniens.
The Civilisation of the East (trans.).
*Hobhouse, L.T.: Morals in Evolution.
Howard, G.E.: History of Matrimonial Institutions.
Howitt, A.W.: The Native Tribes of South-east Australia.
The Organisation of the Australian Tribes.
Jacob, P.L.: Les Courtisanes de l'ancienne Rome.
*Johns, C.H.W.: Hammurabi, King of Babylon. The Oldest Code of Laws in the World.
Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters.
*Kingsley, Mary H.: Travels in West Africa.
*Kohler and Peiser: Aus dem babylonischen Rechtsleben.
Laboulaye, Ed.: Recherches sur la condition civile et politique des femmes, depuis les Romains jusqu'à nos jours.
Lacombe, Paul: La Famille dans la société romaine: étude de moralité comparée.
*Lafiteau, J.F.: Mœurs des sauvages américains.
Latham: Descriptive Ethnology.
*Lecky, W.E.H.: History of European Morals, from Augustus to Charlemagne.
Lefevre, M.: La Femme à travers l'histoire.
Legouvé, E.: Histoire morale des femmes.
*Lenz, C.S.: Geschichte der Weiber im heroischen Zeitalter.
*Letourneau: Evolution of Marriage. (Cont. Sci. Series.)
La Condition de la femme dans les diverses races et civilisations.
*Lippert, J.: Kulturgeschichte, etc.
Geschichte der Familie.
*Lubbock, Lord Avebury: Origin of Civilisation.
Marriage, Totemism and Religion.
*Macdonald, D.: Africana.
Mahaffy, J.P.: Social Life in Greece.
*Maine: Ancient Law.
*Marsden, W.: History of Sumatra.
Martin, L.A.: Histoire de la femme; sa condition politique, civile, morale et religieuse.
Marx, V.: Die Stellung der Frauen in Babylonien.
*Mason, Otis: The Origin of Inventions, a Study of Industry among Primitive Peoples. Cont. Sci. Series.
Woman's Share in Primitive Culture. Anthro. Series.
*Maspero, Sir G.: The Dawn of Civilisation (trans.).
Les Contes populaires de l'Égypte ancienne.
Ancient Egypt and Assyria (trans.).
New Light on Ancient Egypt (trans.).
*McCabe, J.: The Religion of Woman.
*McGee, W.J.: The Beginning of Marriage. (Am. Anthro. Soc. Printed for private circulation.)
The Aborigines of the District of Columbia and the Lower Potomac.
The Indians of North America.
*Mommsen: History of Rome.
*Morgan, L.H.: Ancient Society; or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress.
House and House-life of the American Aborigines. Cont. to N. Am. Ethn. Vol. IV.
Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family. Smithsonian Contributions.
Morillot, L.: De la condition des enfants nés hors mariage dans l'antiquité et au moyen âge en Europe.
*Müller, W. Max: Liebespoesie der alten Aegypter.
*Munzinger, W.: Ostafrikanische Studien.
*Nietzold, J.: Die Ehe in Aegypten, etc.
*Owen, M.A.: Folk-lore of the Musquakie Indians of North America.
*Paturet, G.: La condition juridique de la femme dans l'ancienne Égypte.
*Pearson, Karl: The Chances of Death.
*Peiser: Skizze der babylonischen Gesellschaft.
Perry, W.C.: The Women of Homer.
*Petherick, J.: Egypt, the Soudan and Central Africa.
*Petrie, Flinders: Religion and Conscience in Ancient Egypt.
Egyptian Tales translated from the Papyri.
*Ploss, H.: Das Weib in der Natur- und Völkerkunde.
*Powell, J.W.: Wyandot Government. Report of the Bureau of Am. Ethn.
Rainneville, J. de: La Femme dans l'antiquité et d'après la morale naturelle.
*Ratzel, T.: History of Mankind.
*Reclus, Élie: Les Primitifs (Eng. trans., Primitive Folk. Cont. Sci. Series).
*Revillout, E.: Cours de droit égyptien.
Les obligations en droit égyptien, comparées aux autres droits de l'antiquité.
Etudes égyptologiques.
*Rhys and Brynmor Jones: The Welsh People.
Roby, H.J.: Roman Private Law in the Times of Cicero and of the Antonines.
*Sachot: L'Île de Ceylon.
Sayce: Records of the Past.
*Schoolcraft, H.R.: History, Condition, and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States.
*Sibree, J.: The Great African Island.
*Simcox, E.J.: Primitive Civilisations.
*Spencer and Gillen: The Native Tribes of Central Australia.
*Spencer, H.: Descriptive Sociology.
Starcke, C.N.: The Primitive Family.
*Thomas, W.J.: Sex and Society.
*Turner: Thibet.
*Tylor, Ed. B.: Researches into the Early History of Mankind.
Primitive Culture.
The Matriarchal Family System. Nineteenth Century, July, 1896.
*Waitz-Gerland, F.: Anthropologie der Naturvölker (Eng. trans.).
Introduction to Anthropology.
Wake: Evolution of Morality.
*Westermark: The History of Human Marriage.
Origin and Development of Moral Ideas.
White, R.E.: Women in Ptolemaic Egypt.
Wiese, L.: Zur Geschichte und Bildung der Frauen.
*Voth, H.R.: Traditions of the Hopi.
MODERN PART
Albert, C.: Free Love.
Bebel, H.: Woman in the Past, Present, and Future (trans.).
Blackwell, Eliz.: The Human Element in Sex.
Blaschko, A.: Prostitution in the Nineteenth Century.
*Blease, W.L.: The Emancipation of English Women.
Bouchacourt: La Grossesse.
Braun, Lily: Die Frauenfrage.
"British Medical Journal": "The Unborn Child: Its Care and its Rights," Aug. 1907;
"The Influences of Antenatal Conditions on Infantile Mortality," Aug. 1904;
"Physical Deterioration," Oct. 1905;
"Infant Mortality. Huddersfield Scheme," Dec. 1907.
Féré, C.S.: La Pathologie des émotions. (Eng. trans., The Pathology of the Emotions.)
L'Instinct sexuel.
Freud, S.: Contributions to the Sexual Theory (trans.).
Article on Sex abstinence, Sexual Problem, March 1908.
*Galton, F.: Restrictions in Marriage and Eugenics as a Factor in Religion.
Godfrey, J.A.: The Science of Sex.
Gross-Hoffinger, A.J.: The Fate of Woman and Prostitution, etc.
Hall, Stanley: Adolescence.
Haynes, E.S.P.: Our Divorce Law.
Hinton, James: MS., written 1870, and left unpublished.
Quoted by H. Ellis, Psychology of Sex, Vol. VI.
Hirschfeld, M.: Sexual Stages of Transition.
*Hirth, George: Wege zur Liebe.
Wege zur Heimat.
Howard: History of Matrimonial Institutions.
Jeannel, J.: Prostitution in Large Towns in the Nineteenth Century.
Key, Ellen: On Love and Marriage.
The Century of the Child.
The Woman Movement.
Kisch: Sexual Life of Women.
Krafft-Ebing: Psychopathia Sexualis.
Lapie, Paul: La Femme dans la famille.
*Lea: History of Sacerdotal Celibacy.
*Lippert, H.: Prostitution in Hamburg.
Lombroso e Ferrero: La donna delinquente, la prostituta, e la donna normale.
(Incom. Eng. trans.) The Female Offender. (Eng. Criminology Series.)
Löwenfeld: Sexuelleben und Nervenleiden.
*Mantegazza, P.: L'Amore. (French trans., L'amour dans l'humanité.)
The Art of Choosing a Wife (trans.).
The Art of Choosing a Husband (trans.).
Marcuse, Max: Unmarried Mothers. (Vol. XVII. of Documents of Great Towns.)
*Marro, A.: La Puberté chez l'homme et chez la femme.
Mayreder, Rosa: Zur Kritik der Weiblichkeit.
Mill, J.S.: Subjection of Women.
*Möibus, P.J.: Stachyologie.
Moll, A.: Hypnotism. (Trans., Cont. Sci. Series.)
Morrison, W.D.: Crime and its Causes.
*Mortimer, Geoffrey (W.M. Gallichan): Chapters on Human Love.
Newman, G.: Infant Mortality.
Northcote, H.: Christianity and Sex Problems.
Parent-Duchatelet, A.J.B.: De la prostitution dans la ville de Paris.
Parsons, C.E.: The Family.
*Pearson, Karl: The Chances of Death.
Ethics of Free Thought.
The Groundwork of Eugenics.
Péchin: La Puériculture avant la naissance.
Ryan, M.: Prostitution in London, with a Comparative View of that of Paris and New York (in 1839).
Sanger, W.M.: The History of Prostitution.
Schmid, Marie von: Mutterdienst.
*Schreiner, Olive: Woman and Labour.
The Woman Movement of our Day. (Harper's Bazaar, Jan. 1902.)
Sénancour: De l'amour.
*Shaw, G.B.: Man and Superman.
Getting Married.
*Stetson (Mrs. Perkins Gilman): Woman and Economics.
The Man-made World.
Stocker, Helen: Die Liebe und die Frauen.
Tarde: La Morale sexuelle. (Archives d'anthropologie criminelle.)
*Thompson, Helen B.: The Mental Traits of Sex.
Tilt: Elements of Health and Principles of Female Hygiene.
Topinard: Anthropologie générale.
Wardlaw, R.: Lectures on Female Prostitution; its Nature, Extent, Effects, Guilt, Causes, and Remedy.
*Weininger, Otto: Sex and Character.
*Wells, H.G.: First and Last Things.
A Modern Utopia.
Marriage.
Wollstonecraft, Mary: Vindication of the Rights of Women.
INDEX
- A
- Adoption of children, 205, 358
- Adultery, 279, 341
- —— among primitive peoples, 132, 136, 148, 149, 160, 165
- —— in Babylon, 206
- —— in Egypt, 189, 191
- —— in Greece, 218, 219-220
- —— in Rome, 230, 238
- Æschines, his dialogue on Aspasia, 224-225
- Affectability of women, 296, 308-309, 317
- Africa, the maternal family in, 162-164
- —— power of Royal Princesses in, 161-162
- Alladians of Ivory Coast, 164
- Amazons, 228
- Ambel-anak marriage, 152
- American Indians. See Iroquois
- Amphibians, 56
- Animals, courtship and love among, 77, 78-79, 80, 81, 82, 88-99
- —— the family among, 78, 102, 103
- —— varied forms of the sexual association among, 55, 82, 87-88, 111, 113
- —— variation in parental care of offspring among, 57, 80, 82, 108-111
- Arabs, divorce among the ancient, 145, 154
- —— traces of the mother-age among the, 153-154
- Argus pheasant, courtship of, 97
- Arrogance of modern woman, 270, 305, 326, 362
- Art in relation to the sexual impulse, 324
- Artistic impulse in women, 308-314
- Arts, woman's entrance into the, 314-317
- Asceticism among early Christians, 239, 323-324
- —— later change in, 325-326
- —— evils of, 324, 327
- —— value of, 324
- Ascetics' attitude towards sexual love, 327
- Asexual reproduction, 36-39
- Aspasia, 224-226
- Athens. See Greece
- Australia, communal marriage in, 146-147
- Australians, West, 122
- B
- Babylon, position of women in ancient, 201-210
- —— marriage and divorce in, 204-207
- —— traces of the mother-age in, 201-202
- —— trade in, 207-210
- Bachofen on the mother-age, 142
- Bambala tribe, 165
- Basanga tribe, 165
- Basques, 158
- Basso Komo tribe, 165
- Bastardy laws, 348-349
- Bavili tribe, 163
- Beauty-tests, 91, 95, 98-100, 104, 105
- Beena marriage, 153
- Bees, 43 et seq., 59
- Biology, importance of, 13, 14, 33-35
- Birds, love amongst, 59, 87, 91, 111, 114
- Birds, amorous preference of females, 111
- —— æsthetic perception of, 88, 89
- —— family amongst, 59, 87, 88, 102-103, 107, 110, 113
- —— female superiority amongst, 58, 90, 95, 105, 249
- —— love battles 87, 90
- —— love dances, parades and songs, 91, 92-99
- —— monogamy amongst, 91
- —— secondary sexual characters of, 88, 92, 100-101, 104 et seq.
- —— sex equality amongst, 59, 90, 105 et seq., 249
- Bloch, Iwan, on promiscuity, 120 (note)
- —— on the discoveries of M. Currie, 300
- —— on woman's influence on the arts, 307
- Borneo native tribes, 123
- Botocudos tribe, 122
- Brain, sexual differences in, 276
- Bride-price, 154 (note), 165, 173, 183, 204, 229
- Britain, traces of the mother-age in, 127
- Budding, 38
- Bücher, Karl, on woman's early poetic activity, 306
- Burma, high status of women in, 156-157
- —— marriage system and divorce in, 157-158
- C
- Canon law, 240, 344, 354
- Canute; his marriage as evidence of mother-right, 127
- Celibacy, 324, 326, 328, 341, 382
- Cell-division, 35-39
- Certificate of health before marriage, 345
- Ceylon, polyandry in, 150
- Chastity, 165, 171, 189, 206, 219, 223, 226, 255, 323, 324, 326, 327-328, 342, 373-374
- —— as the foundation of marriage, 334, 338
- Child, relation to the mother, 23, 27, 103, 168, 170
- —— rights of the, 9, 17, 255, 256-258, 340, 342, 345-346, 352, 355
- Child, need of two parents, 42, 95, 111, 350, 358
- China, traces of mother-age in, 159
- Christianity, its influence on women, 234, 267, 317-328
- —— in connection with marriage and divorce, 239, 240, 344, 354
- Cirripedes, complemental males among the, 52
- Civilisation and sex, 113, 265-266
- Clandestine transitory loves, 341
- Clothing; effect of, on women, 277, 303-304
- Cocotte, the, 253, 303
- Concubinage, 189-191, 205, 230
- Connection between bodily and spiritual impulses, 323-324, 326
- Contract marriage. See Marriage
- Conventional lies of the present day, 254 et seq., 258-261, 278, 281
- Co-operation among animals, 82, 102, 111
- Coquetry, 254, 255, 258
- Courtship: its importance, 100-111, 252, 254-256
- Cruelty in relation to sex, 67, 266-267, 327
- D
- Darwin on sexual selection, 100-101
- Demi-monde, 366
- Differentiation between the sexes: its importance, 101, 248-249, 257, 261-263, 268, 273-276, 284, 290, 293, 295-297
- Diotima, 223
- Disease and marriage, 345, 355, 360-361
- Disinclination for marriage, 61-63, 225-226, 267, 268-270, 335, 359
- Disproportion in numbers between the sexes, 278
- Divorce among primitive peoples, 132, 137, 148, 160
- —— in Babylon, 205-207
- —— in Burma, 157-158
- —— in Egypt, 191-192, 356
- —— in Greece, 220
- —— in Rome, 233, 356
- —— attitude of Church and State towards, 354
- —— causes for, 353, 354 et seq.
- Divorce by mutual consent, 356, 358
- —— importance of, for women, 356, 359
- —— psychical, 355
- —— reform of, 355-356
- Donaldson on high character of Roman women, 239
- Duplex sexual morality, 171, 206, 219, 226, 357
- E
- Economic factor in marriage, 171, 215-216, 253, 282, 342-343, 345, 346-347
- —— —— in prostitution, 282, 362-363, 370
- —— dependence of women, 23-24, 253, 264, 280, 342
- Egg-cell. See Ovum
- Egoism of modern woman, 270, 305, 335, 362, 365, 380-381
- Egypt, position of women in ancient, 179-201
- —— concubinage in, 189-191
- —— divorce in, 191-192
- —— family affection in, 192-193, 194-197
- —— marriage contracts in, 182-185, 186-191
- —— polygamy in, 192
- —— traces of the mother-age in, 185-186
- Ellis, Havelock, on sexual differences, 21
- —— on the position of women in Rome, 234
- —— on the artistic impulse in women, 297
- —— on religious sexual perception, 320
- Emancipation of woman, 4-8
- Emma, her marriage with Canute, 127
- Emotivity of women, 309, 318
- Enfranchisement of women, 291, 362, 379, 380
- Ennoblement of love, 347-348, 351-352, 383
- Environment, influences of, 15, 17, 21, 273, 299-301, 313
- Erotic element in religion, 317, 319-326
- Ethelbald, King of Kent, his marriage as evidence of mother-right, 127
- Ethelbald, King of W. Saxons, his marriage as evidence of mother-right, 127
- Eugenics, 18-19, 165, 218, 283, 345-346, 350, 355
- Euripides on women, 227
- Exchange of wives among primitive peoples, 132, 166, 170
- —— —— in Sparta, 218
- F
- Facial expression and sex, 311-312
- Factory workers, condition of, 281-283, 287-288, 362-363
- Fairy stories, connection with mother-rights, 121, 126
- Family, among animals. See Birds and Animals
- —— —— primitive peoples. See Mother-age
- —— —— ancient civilisation. See Egypt, Babylon, Greece and Rome
- Fanti of the Gold Coast, 163
- Father in relation to the family, 125, 164-167, 169, 171-175, 257
- Father-right. See Mother-age
- Fear of love in women, 264, 270, 322, 323, 325-326, 369-370, 373-374, 382
- Female, origin of, 41-42
- Fertilisation, 40, 51, 53, 56, 60, 77
- Festivals, connection with mother-right, 121
- Festivals, religious, 320, 372
- Finery, love of, in women, 303, 322, 365, 370
- Fishes, love among, 78
- —— parental care among, 57-58
- —— sex differences among, 57, 78-79
- Flirtation. See Coquetry
- Freedom to love for women, 279
- Freedom to work for women, 283
- Free-love, a criticism of, 349-350
- Free-marriage. See Marriage
- Frigidity, sexual, 260, 269-270, 369
- —— —— as a cause of prostitution, 368-370, 371
- Fuegians, 122
- Future of woman, 377-385
- G
- Gallinaceæ, 90, 265
- Galton's Law of Inheritance, 17
- Garos tribe, 147
- Geddes and Tompson on the anabolic character of the female, 54 (note)
- Genius in relation to woman, 301-317
- Ghasiyas tribe, 148
- Goddesses in forefront of early religions, 198, 222
- Greece, position of women in ancient, 210-227
- —— Athens, subjection of women in, 216, 219-223, 265
- —— —— divorce in, 220
- —— —— Hetairæ, 222-226, 265
- —— —— marriage and sale of bride, 220-221
- —— —— movement of revolt in, 226-227
- —— Homeric women, freedom of, 212-215
- —— Spartan women, freedom of, 216-219
- —— State regulation of love, 217-218
- —— traces of the mother-age in, 211 (note), 213, 219, 222
- Group-marriage. See Marriage
- Growth and reproduction. See Reproduction
- Gynæcocracy. See Mother-age
- H
- Haeckel on reproduction, 17, 35
- Hammurabi. See Babylon, marriage and divorce
- Hartland on mother-right, 126 (note)
- Hassanyeh arabs, 166-167
- Health and women, 157, 168-169, 197, 215, 217, 284-286
- Health in relation to marriage. See Disease
- Hebrews, traces of the mother-age among the ancient, 128-130
- Hellenic love, 265
- Heredity, importance of, 17-20
- Hermaphroditism, 76-77
- Hindu mountaineers, 149
- Hobhouse, on the Egyptian marriage contracts, 183 (note)
- Hobhouse, on the high character of Roman women, 139
- Hopis. See Pueblos
- Hunger and love, 75, 101
- I
- Illegitimacy, 160, 190, 205, 218, 342, 347, 348-349
- Impurity, 267, 323-327
- India, the maternal family in, 147-148
- Individual responsibility in love, 257, 351-353, 358-359
- Infantile mortality, 348, 378
- Inferiority of the female, 12, 20, 23, 25, 47-49, 53-55
- —— of the male, 44, 49-53, 56, 57-58, 65-67, 104 et seq.
- Insects, love of, 82
- Instinct in woman, 296-297
- Intellect in woman. See Mind
- Intellectual activity and sex, 324, 325-326
- Intellectuals among women, 61-63, 268-270, 325-326
- Ireland, traces of mother-age in ancient, 128
- Iroquois, 131-135, 141-142
- —— forms of marriage among, 132, 134
- —— high status of women among, 132, 133, 134, 141-142
- —— maternal family among, 131-132, 134
- —— tribal customs among, 131, 133, 134-135
- J
- Japan, traces of the maternal family in, 158-159
- Judith, her marriage with Ethelbald, 127
- K
- Kammalaus, polyandry among, 149
- Kasias tribes of India, 147
- Key, Ellen, on the spiritual character of woman's love, 258
- —— on free-love, 349
- L
- Labour and women, 278-292
- —— division of, between the sexes, 22-24, 280
- Labour of primitive women, 168-169, 264
- —— of Spanish women, 284-286
- —— significance of, 301-302, 303-304, 379
- —— sweated workers, 281-283
- —— woman's exemption from, 23, 314
- Lais, 224
- Lending wives, 218
- Leontium, 224
- Lie of marriage, 341
- Limit of growth, 36
- Loango, 163
- Love, comparison between animal and human, 119-121
- —— comparison between woman's love and man's, 260, 373-374
- —— elementary phenomena of, 75
- —— purposes of the individual and of the race in relation to, 121, 338-340
- —— significance and ennoblement of, 99-100, 322, 327-328, 352, 369, 374, 382, 383
- —— wastage of, 322, 327, 373, 340
- Love and beauty, 100
- Love and marriage. See Marriage
- Love-free. See Free-love
- Love's choice. See Sexual selection
- Lust in relation to love, 340, 341, 372
- —— theological conception of, 324 et seq.
- Lycurgus, laws of, 217-218
- M
- Madagascar, traces of the mother-age in, 160-161
- Maine, Sir Henry, on the Roman marriage law, 239-240
- Malays of Sumatra, 152-153
- Male, origin of the, 42, 49, 52
- Male-cell. See Spermatozoon
- Male-force, assertion of, 75, 104, 108, 124, 125, 164, 172, 247
- Male-tyranny, mistaken view of, 24, 158, 172-173, 174
- Mammals, love among the. See Animals.
- Man as the helper of woman, 309, 350, 384
- Man as the slave of woman, 67, 267, 327
- Mariana Islands, 154-155
- Marriage, 331-352, 360
- —— certificates for, 345
- —— coercive, 332, 335, 341, 353, 359
- —— economic factor in, 195-196, 256, 342-343, 345, 347
- —— the ideal, 340, 349, 351, 352
- —— individual end of, 338-340
- —— history of, 343-345
- —— love an essential part of, 350-352, 353-354, 358
- —— objects of, 331-332, 334
- —— racial end of, 334, 337-339, 354
- —— reform of, 331-333, 335-336, 351-352, 353, 359
- —— among animals. See Animals
- —— customs among primitive peoples. See Mother-age
- —— in relation to practical morality, 335-336, 337-338, 347-348, 349-350, 354
- —— in relation to prostitution, 341-342, 359-361, 369, 371, 374
- Maternal instinct, 61, 261 et seq.
- —— sacrifice, 263 et seq.
- Matriarchal family among bees, 62
- Matriarchy. See Mother-age
- Maupassant on woman, 327
- Memory, sexual differences in, 294-295
- Men, emancipation of: this must be done by women, 269, 292
- Menomini Indians, 145
- Mental mobility of woman, 311
- Mind, sexual differences in, 292-317
- Mis-differentiation of women, 268 et seq.
- Misogany, 267
- Monogamy, 340-341, 352-353
- —— among animals and birds. See Animals and Birds
- Moral codes, 343-344, 353
- Morality, ideal, 335, 350, 352
- —— practical, 331, 335-336, 351-352
- —— traditional, 335, 352
- Mother-age, 119-175
- —— evidence in support of the, 121-122, 143-146
- —— periods of the, 122-125
- —— traces among civilised peoples of, 125, 130, 158-159, 185, 201-202, 211, 228
- Mother-age, marriage and courtship customs during, 132, 135-137, 138, 139, 145, 147-148, 149, 151, 153, 154, 165
- —— beginnings of marriage, visiting by night, 159, 169
- —— capture-marriage, 148, 172
- —— exchange-marriage, 166, 170, 173
- —— group-marriage, 124, 146, 151 (note), 169
- —— purchase-marriage, 155, 165, 166, 173
- —— monogamy, 137, 138, 139
- —— polyandry, 149-151
- —— position of the mother, 122, 123, 124, 127, 131-132, 133, 136, 137, 139-146, 148, 153, 154, 163, 168-171, 173-174
- —— —— father, 124, 125, 132, 134, 137, 138, 144, 151, 152, 155, 163, 169, 171
- —— —— maternal uncle, 124, 132, 140, 144, 152, 163, 164, 173
- —— —— children, 134, 138, 147, 149, 152, 164, 165
- —— transition to father-right, 134, 147, 148, 155, 168
- —— establishment of father-right, 147, 164 et seq., 171-174
- Motherhood, endowment of, 62, 348
- —— free, 265, 279
- —— importance of, 7, 9, 27, 255, 265, 312, 314
- —— responsibility of, 18-19, 257, 258, 263, 283, 351-352, 358, 381-382
- Mother-right united with father-right, 175, 187
- Music and women, 300-301, 306-308
- Musquakies. See Iroquois
- N
- Nature or inheritance, 15-19, 25, 273, 309
- Nâyars of Malabar, 151-152
- Need for sexual variety among animals, 111-112, 121, 251
- —— —— men, 112, 121, 371-373
- Nurture or environment, 15-17, 19-20, 273, 309
- Nutrition and reproduction, 17, 35
- —— connection with sex, 41-44
- O
- Obstetric frog, 80
- Octopus, courtship of the, 81
- One-sexed world, the idea of a, 268
- Orgy, the use of the, 319-320, 372
- Ostrich, love-dances of the, 94
- Ovum, 36, 39, 53, 250
- P
- Parasitic females, 53-55
- —— males, 51-53, 77
- Paradise bird of New Guinea, 89
- Parenthood. See Motherhood
- Parthenogenesis, 49
- Passion, importance of, in woman, 319, 326, 370, 374
- Passivity, alleged, of female, 65-69, 250-253
- Patriarchal subjection of women, 10, 22, 23-24, 173, 204, 212, 215, 219-221, 226, 229, 256, 264-265, 280
- Patriarchy. See Father-right under Mother-age
- Pearson, Karl, on the mother-age, 126-127 (note)
- —— on variability in women, 299
- Pericles, 223, 224
- Periodicity of woman in relation to work, 312-313
- Phalaropes, reversal of the rôle of the sexes among, 107, 249, 265
- Picts, traces of the mother-age among, 127
- Pit-brow women, 284
- Plants, sex in, 50 (note)
- Plato on women, 226
- Polyandry, 149-154
- Polygamy, 192, 204, 230, 279
- Position of the sexes, early. See Origin of the sexes
- Promiscuity, belief in an early period of, 120 (note), 121
- Primitive human love, 119-121
- Primitive woman. See Mother-age
- Prostitutes, 342, 360, 364-368
- Prostitution, 341, 359-374
- —— causes of, 282-283, 362-365, 368-371, 373-374
- Prostitution, remedies for, 363-364, 369, 371, 374
- Protozoa, 37 et seq.
- Pueblos tribes, 137-139
- Purity, the ideal of, for women, 373-374
- R
- Race, the, its significance in relation to woman, 27, 44, 63, 257, 283, 289, 290, 354, 383-385
- Re-birth of woman, 20, 27, 63, 257, 283, 290, 378, 385
- Religion and sexuality, 317, 319-323
- —— and women, 157, 317-328
- Reproduction, theory of. See Origin of Sex
- Reproductive cells. See Ovum and Spermatozoon
- Reptiles, love amongst, 79
- Responsibility in the sexual relationships. See Love, ennoblement of
- Revolution in the position of woman, 1-2, 4, 7-9, 27, 280, 379-380, 382
- Revolutionary forces, 280, 281, 291
- Rome, position of women in, 227-242
- —— divorce by consent in, 233
- —— evolution of marriage in, 229-233
- —— high status of women in later periods in, 234-238
- —— influence of Christianity on position of women in, 235, 239-240
- —— licentiousness, alleged in, 238-239
- —— traces of the mother-age in, 228
- S
- Sai. See Pueblos
- Santál tribes, 148
- Sappho, 217, 301
- Schopenhauer on woman, 9, 267
- Sea-horse, parental care of males among, 80
- Secondary sexual characters, 12, 48, 78 et seq., 88 et seq., 104 et seq., 114, 248-256, 261-263, 265, 268, 273-278, 292 et seq.
- Seduction, 364-365
- Senecas. See Iroquois
- Sense of shame in woman, 255, 326
- Sensibility of woman, 309 et seq.
- Seri, marriage customs of, 135-136
- Sex, origin of, 36, 41-43
- —— primary office of, 39-40, 73-74
- —— significance of, 75, 99-102, 114
- Sex-elements, early separation of, 76
- Sex-hatred, evils of, 24, 67, 266-267, 268-269, 288-289, 291, 326-327, 380-381
- Sex-hunger, 75, 99
- Sex-relationships assume different forms to suit varying conditions of life, 103, 107, 111-113
- Sex-victims, 55
- Sexes, early position of, 55, 73 et seq., 249-250
- Sexual abstinence. See Chastity
- —— antipathy, 215, 265, 266-267
- —— attraction, 215, 266
- —— crimes, 34, 65, 87, 112, 347
- —— instincts, imperious action of, 33-34, 59, 67, 73, 75, 88 et seq., 99, 101, 254, 261, 319, 326, 372
- —— reproduction. See Reproduction
- —— selection, 75, 100 et seq., 104 et seq., 114, 250, 254, 262
- Shaw, G.B., on woman's right of selection in love, 65-66, 253
- —— on economic factor in prostitution, 362-363
- Simcox on the Egyptians, 193 (note), 195, 202
- Slugs, love of, 77
- Snails, love organ of, 77
- Socrates on love, 223
- Spain, position of women in, 286-287
- Sparta. See Greece
- Spermatozoon, 36, 49, 53, 251
- Spider, courtship of the, 64 et seq.
- Spores, 36
- Stickleback, habits of, 80
- —— paternal care of offspring among, 80
- Sterility, sin of, 378-379
- Structural modifications to adapt the sexes to different modes of life, 107
- Suffrage, struggle for, 9, 379-380, 382-383
- Superiority of the female, 56-58, 66-68, 73, 90, 103, 124, 125, 249, 267, 383-384
- Superiority of the male, 10, 12-13, 23-24, 47-48, 104, 249
- Surinam toad, 81
- T
- Tadpoles, 43, 77
- Talent, sexual differences in, 292 et seq.
- Thargalia, 223
- Theodota, 223
- Thibet, polyandry in, 150
- Third-sex, 269-270
- Thomas on the sexual differences, 274, 304
- Thomson, J.A., on the difference of variability in men and women, 298-299
- Thucydides on the duty of women, 223
- Todas tribe, 149
- Transition, present period of, for women, 11, 263-264, 267, 280-281, 288, 289-290, 314-317, 325, 333, 379, 381, 384
- Tyrant bird, love calls of, 96
- U
- Ulpian, the jurist, on a double standard of morality for the sexes, 240
- Union, free. See Free-love
- Use of male to female, 40, 44, 103, 250, 309, 384
- V
- Variation in the two sexes, 297-300
- Variety. See Need for Sexual Variety
- Virgin birth, stories of, 126, 202, 228 (note)
- Virginity, 171, 189, 344
- Visions, sexual, 320-321, 323
- Volvox, 41-42
- W
- Wallace on sexual selection, 100
- Wamoima tribe, 163
- Ward, Lester, theory of gynæocracy, 49, 50 (note), 107, 108
- Wayao and Mang'anja tribes, 165
- Weininger on woman, 26, 267
- Wells, H.G., on marriage, 305
- —— on love and religion, 322
- Wild duck, love of a, 111-112, 250
- Witchcraft, connection with mother-rights, 127 (note)
- Woman and man, differences between, 9, 12, 14, 16, 21, 47, 199-201, 247 et seq., 273 et seq., 292 et seq.; 319-320, 322, 326
- Woman and sexuality, 26, 267, 269, 304, 325, 327
- Woman and work. See Labour
- Woman's dependence on man, 264, 269, 290, 381
- —— emancipation, 8, 24, 269, 279, 289-290, 302, 305, 316, 379 et seq.
- —— influence, 10, 266
- —— place in the sexual relationship, 251, 261-262, 264-265, 267, 270, 279-280, 383-384
- —— responsibility, 258, 263-264, 283, 291-292, 351-352, 360 et seq., 374, 381 et seq.
- —— right of selection in love, 65 et seq., 252-256, 309
- Wyandots. See Iroquois
- X
- Xenophon's ideal wife, 223
- Z
- Zuñi Indians. See Pueblos