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"The United Seas"

Chapter 2: INTRODUCTION.
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This work offers a celebratory, poetic interpretation of the Panama Canal opening and the Panama-Pacific Exposition, employing rhythmic prose and maritime imagery to propose a broader international vision. Through commemorative chapters it honors engineering achievement and the symbolic union of oceans, reflects on mariners' inspiration and the builders' labors, and advances themes of world citizenship, altruism of the sea, and the olive branch as an emblem of peace. Interwoven parables and meditations on coasts, commerce, and culture urge democratic cooperation, moral stewardship of technological progress, and a spirit of global neighborliness.

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Title: "The United Seas"

Author: Robert W. Rogers

Release date: February 3, 2013 [eBook #41987]
Most recently updated: October 23, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Ayeshah Ali, Greg Bergquist and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK "THE UNITED SEAS" ***

"The United Seas"
By
ROBERT W. ROGERS

Blessed are the pathfinders who do not fear the
seas, for they have discovered that the very
waters are moving toward freedom

AN INTERPRETATION

of the opening of the Panama Canal, commemorated by the Panama-Pacific International Exposition.

Copyrighted 1915
by Robert W. Rogers
All rights reserved
in all languages.

INTRODUCTION.

VISION, THE NEED OF THE HOUR

We are living in a day when it would almost seem that the person who does not value vision is neither helpful nor wise. For it is a day when the people everywhere need an essential vision in order that they may gain courage to settle down to constructive effort after the close of the world war.

In other words there are multitudes who feel that there is a far deeper significance to the opening of the Panama Canal as commemorated by the Panama-Pacific International Exposition than what appears on the surface. There never was an Exposition like it. There never will be another similar to it in the future. Simply because there seems to be something written between the lines. It is an Exposition in which it appears to be natural for the sanest men to be prophetic—one in which men not only behold the star of faith but also feel that the star is calling them to move toward something better, even if they have to grope their way. An obscure vision seems to be in the sky of hosts of people and they are anxious to hear the interpretations of men who are brave enough to suggest one. They are asking what does the peculiar inspiration of this Exposition mean?

This book in which the commemorative chapters are written in rhythmic prose—for which the author need make no apology, in as much as Whitman and others have already blazed the way for independence of poetical expression—is given to the public with the sole object in view of conveying a message that has impressed the mind of the author. For among the many kind expressions of commendation on the prose-poem, "The United Seas," none has been more appreciated than that given by David Starr Jordan in these words, "Your prose-poem has a strong message and many striking lines. I shall be glad to see it published."

Josiah Strong in one of his most recent books entitled, "The New World Life," says: "Socrates in the Phoedo compares the people of his day, to whom the lands about the Aegean were the whole world, to ants and frogs about a marshy pond. Where would one find a more fitting comparison for people of the same sort in our day? The development of a world life bids us pry out our horizon and learn to think in world terms. Facts are God's alphabet from which we may decipher tendencies and tendencies are prophetic."

And this prying out of the horizon from the nation to the world—as the viewpoint of the sons of the pilgrims has been widened from a New England to a continental scope—is one of the highest responsibilities and duties of our day. Please remember then that the object of this book is to help others glimpse the vision. You may say that there is no practical power in vision. But we have been following the lure of the Golden Age and the Holy City for centuries. Visions are the only powerful things in life. And this is what the people everywhere need now; not only practical instruction but also a vision of something grander and better than what they now have, in every land; so that they will be inspired to action. I repeat it: The most necessary thing for America, the waring and neutral nations of the hour is a powerful vision of what ought to be and what can be. Men ought to arise in every country and give the people the vision.

So go forward, O book, not for the sake of displaying any merit of words. But because you are winged by the mighty inspiration of the hour. Speed on and in some slight way help our international statesmen and advocates of peace to carry their message to the peoples from the nations about the seas.

Dedicated
to my good wife, a lover of flowers,
mountains and sea

Table of Contents

I—The United Seas Page
Flowers on all Shores 10
The United Seas 11
The Words of an Eastern Sage 15
II—The Vision of The Builders
Brilliants from the Tower of Jewels 18
The Jewel City 19
The Voices of Two Cities 21
III—The Coast
The Threshold of Vision 24
Our Pacific Sea 25
IV—The Mariner's New Inspiration
The First Trip Through the Canal 30
The Ancon 31
The Altruism of Col. Goethals 31
V—World Pioneers
Land and Sea Breezes 34
The Pioneers of the World 35
The Olive Branch as an Enblem of World Peace 41
Essential Democracy 44
VI—World Citizens
A Prayer for World Citizens 46
Precepts for World Citizens 48
Beatitudes for World Statesmen 51
The World's Neighborhood 53
VII—The Sea's Highest Decree
What are the Seas About 56
The Altruism of the Sea 58
VIII—Helps to Interpretation
How to Become a World Citizen 62
The Key to the Vision 64
Flowers on all Shores 64
Balboa 65
A New Inspiration for Literature 66
IX—Sea to Land
From Sea to Tree and Fruit 70
The Olive in Biblical History 71
The Modern Parable of the Orange Tree 77


The United Seas

FLOWERS ON ALL SHORES

Not long after the opening of the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, Blossom Day, an annual feature in California life was observed, to be followed later by nature's offering of flowers on the shores of all nations. Here are some blossoms:

*   *   *   *   *

Flowers speak in all nations of hope to the fainting heart. And in the nation where flowers degenerate man cannot live.

*   *   *   *   *

"I believe a leaf of grass is no less than the journeywork of the stars
And the running blackberry would adorn the parlors of heaven
And a mouse is miracle enough to stagger sextillions of infidels."

—Whitman.

*   *   *   *   *

Who am I and who are you to shun the sea-born rain when trees and flowers and birds are made merry by it and never think of shelter.—Adapted from Quayle.

*   *   *   *   *

"Flowers and fruits are always fit gifts because a ray of beauty is appreciated all over the world; because the language of the flower can be understood in any land."—Comfort Guild.

[A] THE UNITED SEAS

The wise men from every land, believing
That unseen good is often
With great events allied unawares,
Must be asked to unfold the meaning
Involved in the uniting of the Earth's greatest seas.

*   *   *   *   *

For after aeons of isthmian neighborliness
And ages of barrier'd friendship,
Herculean genius has removed the mountain
And stubborn nature has yielded to the union of the Pacific
With the impetuous Atlantic,
To be commemorated with an apocalypse of light and color,
By the races assembled at the Golden Gate,
Within the natural sanctuary of our Bay,
Cathedralled by the mountains and the arching blue sky built o'er Immensity.

*   *   *   *   *

*   *   *   *   *

So give way, blind temporizers!
For the seers and prophets have seen our star and have arrived
Rightly to interpret the emotions struggling for utterance in that unusual hour.
In these ominous words, silencing all speech:
"The Human mind is Leaving the Log Cabin and Statehouse
To Enter 'the Parliament of Man,' the Federation of the World."

*   *   *   *   *

So the true from every land, vast armies of welcome guests, they come!—
The sons of kings and nobles and the late-increasing hosts of freemen, so innumerable,
To see the passing of provincial national life.

*   *   *   *   *

And our imagination now hears the mighty tread of pilgrims,
And sees this Western paradise bestirred in final preparation for its festive attire—
Our Rocky's wide slope, within its hidden laboratories,
By some chemical's new magic hastening to make more enchanting its coast-wide tribute of flowers;
If possible more stately its redwoods, more mighty its hills;
And our stars in the heavens are brightening their lights
To welcome the long caravans from the nations,
The ships from all the seas,—
To a ceremony epochal, from dawn into days worthily prolonged.

*   *   *   *   *

For the silvery Queen of Night will tarry in a veiled appreciation
Until the powerful King of Day comes resplendent from the east, in a new vernal splendor,
While the globe, electrified and cabled into hearing,
With its armies momentarily halting in embarrassed meditation,
Will quiver with attention at the dawn of that momentous day
When it is authoritatively announced:
That the tumultuous Atlantean stalwart, the first born of the east
And the interminable Austral ocean, gentle empress of the west,
Have been joined in the tidal grasp of a spheric wedlock
Uniting two hemisphere estates.
Sure to be conducive to international progress,
Prophetic of a planetary brotherhood,
And bravely resolute for world-peace.

*   *   *   *   *

Yes, in spite of war and carnage,
The invincible human spirit will then escape the thralldom of a temporary despair;
For in this land of hope and courage, which is a prophecy of the world to be,
Where the strong sons of freedom's pioneers still breathe a bracing air,
And drink a freeman's water fresh from every hill—and not human blood with warring kings—
Here, the vision so transforming,
The vision of our fathers, will become the vision of all the sons of men!

*   *   *   *   *

*   *   *   *   *

So, the wise men, they too have come!
Not to finger, nor to trifle;
Undismayed by war or ignorance,
Loyal advocates of unfailing providence,
Cabined not by years nor decades—
They look out upon the ages and can trace historic movements;
And for them a thousand years is no longer than a day.

*   *   *   *   *

They look northward toward Ambition;
They look eastward toward a Manager;
They look westward toward a Holy City;
They look southward toward an Isthmus;
They look inward and declare, "Man was born to grow, not stop!"
They look throng-ward, to interpret the strange spell overcasting seers and doubters, and exclaim:
"The international mind subconscious is struggling successfully here to become conscious.
Yea, take the scales from your eyes and you will see
That the mind of man is becoming broader
And your brotherhood from a race is to be freed
As the pilgrims from the nations become the pioneers of the sphere—
As they catch the prophet's vision,
The Son of Man's distant vision of an essentially united earth,
When they begin to think the world-thoughts,
Irresistibly inspired by the spheric union of Jehovah's two vast seas."

*   *   *   *   *

For the universal Father, the God of the united seas,
He is still the Lord of all might.
His strength is in genius, in love and in truth.

THE WORDS OF AN EASTERN SAGE

Charles Francis Adams, whose grandfather was one of our early Presidents and whose father was a Minister to London before the Civil War, felt with overwhelming reality the inspiration of the world vision.

Mr. Adams, a man of sound judgment and of importance and distinction, a month before his recent death, in writing about the European War, made the following sage remarks:

"We suddenly find ourselves thrown back an entire century. Again we are confronted by 'paper and blockades' on an almost unprecedented scale, and by 'Milan' and 'Berlin' decrees, with 'orders in council, in reserve and in response thereto.

"Such a situation has got to work itself out; and, in my belief, can do so only through the complete exhaustion of those more immediately engaged. When that condition of exhaustion is fully developed the neutral powers, if in the interim they have held themselves in reserve, will be in a position effectively to intervene. The whole sea usage of nations, commonly known as 'international law,' will then have to undergo a process of fundamental revision. The basic principles only will be left; and a new system, which will include in my belief a world federation, an organized judicial tribunal and an international police must be evolved.

"This is a large contract; and yet the task is one to which both legislators and publicists cannot, I think, too soon or too seriously address themselves. A great educational process is involved, and cannot be prematurely entered upon; but the time and mode of action and concrete outcome are as yet hardly foreshadowed. Under the condition, therefore, which I have thus sought to outline, it seems to me that the present is a time when those who think and feel as I do should possess their souls with patience."

These are strong words. And although the time has not yet come when the definite line of action can even be foreshadowed, the people must get his inspiration. He believes that there will be a revision of international law and as has been said that there will be a world federation, a united states of the world to give expression of its rulings through an international court, with its decrees enforced by an international police force. It is going to take the sagacity of strong men to bring this stupendous achievement to pass. But because thoughtful people are beginning to think in this direction, this magnificent ideal is not an impossibility. It is to be prayed for, expected and worked for. And in every land the vision should now be given to the people.

II 
The Vision of the Builders

BRILLIANTS FROM THE TOWER OF JEWELS

If God is light, Edison and his disciples must have glimpsed some of His glory.

*   *   *   *   *

"They shall splash at a ten league canvas with brushes of comet hair."—Kipling's words that might be used in describing Jules Guerin's masterful work in painting a thousand acre canvas.

*   *   *   *   *

"Fair city of the sun, laved by the blue seas, glowing like a topaz within a setting of dark cradling streets, that rose tier on tier around it."—Whitaker's impression of the Exposition received upon entering the Golden Gate from the sea.

*   *   *   *   *

The creamy surface of the tower of jewels is studded with 125,000 great glass jewels made in Austria and safely landed in this country, which with the floods of light diffusing from concealed sources, creates an illumination that is peculiarly impressive against the background of the night's sky and often makes the Exposition grounds lighter by day than by night.

*   *   *   *   *

If Whitman was right when he said "dazzling and tremendous how quick the sunrise would kill me, if I could not now and always send sunrise out of me," then we do not exaggerate in saying that the sunlight has partly spoken through the builders of the Jewel City.

THE JEWEL CITY

Mystically inspired,
Amazingly patient, tireless suppliants for the vision
You have caught the ray of a true, a far distant light.
And these palaces and pillars let them crumble when they their days have fulfilled.
For in mind and in soul you have agonized and struggled,
Until triumphantly you have evoked the very stones into utterance.
And through that which decays you have spoken the eternal and the undecaying thought.

*   *   *   *   *

Well done, master-minded builders.
For the world mind, geographically at least, it has conquered!
And through this miracle of color companioning the hosts of the nations about the universe's court,
With a modern Prometheus banishing the night,
You are radiating the contagion of the triumph to the land and the sea.
For looking southward in a vision—
The architects and sculptors have seen the first rush of the hemispheric waters, victoriously intermingling.
And lo, the inspiration of an isthmian genius has here become the inspiration and joy of a race.

*   *   *   *   *

And the races—
Hear the dialects, see the people—
Now catching the world thought they hunger for brotherhood.
And even while they laugh for brotherhood they pray
For they are groping
And inaudibly they are praying for more planetary builders,
To express the growing consciousness of the international mind,
As here materially in stone and in mortar,
So invisibly in governments and a new world order,
And in a brotherhood, large minded and interracial in its scope.

*   *   *   *   *

And we believe
That the God of the United Seas will hear their petition in His way.
For as intently we gaze, we can see
That this apocalypse of light and color, directing upward and sympathizing throng-ward
Prophesies that the races are divinely to be led into essential unity.

*   *   *   *   *

And even more, O path-finders![B]
We seem to see, the very pillars—emblematic of a holy shaft of light—gathering here.
Radiating not only towards the skys;
But also hovering, hovering, hovering, as if preparing, when the festive days are o'er.
To guide to democracy's sacred task across the highways of the seas.

THE VOICES OF TWO CITIES

Two cities on the Western coast are heralding to the world the triumphant completion of the Panama canal. And if a certain writer is right in saying that there are seven wonders of the modern world—telephone, wireless, aeroplane, radium, and antisceptics and antitoxins, spectrum analysis and X-rays—as there were seven wonders of the ancient world, we can well add that the Panama canal is the eighth modern wonder and that it is the wonder of all wonders, ancient and modern.

And it is well that nearly a year is to be given by both cities to the commemoration of this event in order that the whole world may fully feel the significance of this remarkable engineering feat to its whole life.

The Panama-Pacific International Exposition held at San Francisco, from February 20 to December 4, 1915, is the national celebration authorized and sanctioned and partly financed by the government of the United States, the total investment being $50,000,000. The Exposition area covers 635 acres of ground, having a frontage of two miles on the bay immediately inside of the Golden Gate. The grounds are divided into three main divisions; the foreign section nearest to the Golden Gate, the central portion with its exhibit palaces and great Tower of Jewels rising 435 feet high and the eastern section for rest and amusement. In keeping with the world consciousness four courts are found on the grounds; the Court of the Four Seasons; Court of the Universe; Court of Abundance; Court of Palms; Court of Flowers. Every state and territory in the Union has made exhibits and in spite of the world war more than forty foreign countries are represented and co-operating in the commemoration of this most historic event.

The Panama-California Exposition is held at San Diego, California, throughout the year 1915, for which the sum of $3,500,000 was raised. The grounds are embraced within a fourteen-acre park, known as "Balboa Park," being at the very heart of the city of San Diego. The Exposition is international in its scope and has exhibits from all the American countries and from some of the European and oriental nations. It has an exhibit showing the progress of man from primitive times up to the present; and also some beautiful floral and horticultural exhibits, which are making both of the expositions most attractive, many of the tourists going south from San Francisco in order that they may participate in both celebrations.

III 
The Coast

THE THRESHOLD OF VISION

The following prose-poem is written from the viewpoint of the national spirit, pressing toward the world vision which directly controls the thought of the previous prose-poem. For the Golden Gate, especially during the Exposition is for the quickened soul the portal—the pulling aside of the curtain through which one gets the world vision. The title, "Our Pacific Sea" might well be interpreted:

Our—Democracy.

Pacific—Nationality.

Sea—Verging into the world-vision.

Here on this shore—as prophets are, of course, doing elsewhere—we are putting our feet on the rock and looking out over the waters and into the skys. With San Diego, which is even nearer to the canal, our whole coast is peculiarly susceptible to world thought at this time. And the people who come here may forever after have an outward and upward look in their lives.

Much has been written concerning the flowers, hills and climate of California, but at this time, when the world is looking toward our coast, would that more writers would reveal the thoughts that have been inspired in their minds by the sight of our great Western sea.

The prose-poem itself is a denial of the thought that the Pacific is a monotonous calm—an appreciation both of its storms and serenity written after several visits to the beach in which both moods were displayed. The first three verses, the prelude, describe the impression made by the movement of the boisterous sea landward, upon the observor when first arriving at the shore.

OUR PACIFIC SEA

*   *   *   *   *

The voices from our sea!
Like an unending processional stealing on the soul from the double blue afar,
The eternal bass of nature's choir,
A power-inspiring undertone from profundity.

*   *   *   *   *

The laboring and heaving of her waves
Like the toiling of all humanity at its task,
Braces the will with the story
Of our faithful ocean's endless day.

*   *   *   *   *

O, great Pacific! Often calm as a sea of glass,
Who durs't say that thou cans't not live
And bestir thyself with boisterous life;
That thou cans't not with growing fury hugely to thy defense arise,
When rebuffed by wind, by rock and cliff.
Thy deep is not an incessant, idle sleep!
Thou cans't heave and leap and live with ponderous life,
Until thy waves, up from the bottom turning, are all afoam with terrible rage,
Their salty crests mounting on tangled spray
And raining back to sea a million opals.

*   *   *   *   *

We love our sea and thy reserve of strength,
For thou art indeed the favorite of our God,
For when the Son of Man spoke to the snarling waves,
Thou of all waters didst best obey and heed the Master's mandate, "Peace be still."
But He commanded not eternal quite and thou art somewhat falsely famed.
For when necessity's hour arrives,
Thou with all violent seas canst throb from deepest heart;
With unrestrained power plunging to climb the skys, crushing against the rocks—
Sublimely tempestuous, majestic in rage, in fury glorious!

*   *   *   *   *

And after the waters' landward assault,
To-day we can better ascend to observe the ocean's peace.
And here, great Sea!—
How naturally hovers infinity over that hemispheric calm,
As from this rocky, shore-projecting cliff
We behold thy endless expanse over meridians and the world, into and behind the sky—vast, serene, stupendous.
And as we gaze and worship and pray, drenched with omnipotence,
We dare with highest emotions declare
That God, not once but always, walks the seas.

*   *   *   *   *

O life giving fount, a resurrecting breeze,
We cling to our sea, an army of men in cities and fields, on streams and on hills,
Because thou dost live and let live.
For daily thy breath kisses our shores with beauty and life,
Thy varying moods are an unspeakable comfort to all manly souls.
For thy grandeur holds an invisible gate of gold,
Through which sails a celestial mariner, the spirit of our Father, God.

*   *   *   *   *

O visitors to these enchanted shores,
Join the brotherhood of the brothers of the sea—
Not dreamers, but heroic men,
Who love our rock-ribbed, templed hills and gigantic trees, but better yet, our sea!
Take the shoes from off thy feet,
For here thou art on holy ground before nature's truest Angelus,
To feel the awe of power, to think as deep as truth,
And leave a noble soul to uplift the homes of friends.

*   *   *   *   *

And deep-eyed patriots,
On every shore and from every inland city, vale and hill,
Look out and up, and live!
In spirit journey abroad over latitudes and longitudes, the equator and the sphere,
To mingle with the vision'd souls of men who gaze far out on our Pacific sea
Toward the slowly rising essential Republic of the world.

*   *   *   *   *

Fear not, move out in ship, in thought and plan—
Brave men, move out!
For on the waters of the Earth's vast deeps brotherhood has faith in Fatherhood.
And the God who bound together
The colonies on our New England shores
Will bind together the nations about the seas,
Through fearless men of faith moving toward the best
The alluring best that is still to be.