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The whys and wherefores of navigation

Chapter 25: INDEX
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About This Book

Practical guide explains the reasons behind common navigational practices for mariners who perform procedures by rote and seek fuller understanding. It covers compass use and its corrections, dead reckoning, plane, traverse and parallel sailings, and the computations used to determine latitude and longitude. Nautical astronomy topics such as declination, right ascension, time, lunar observations, and corrections for observed altitudes are integrated with treatments of azimuths, the Sumner method, charts, and practical tables, aiming to link routine techniques to their theoretical foundations through clear explanations and worked examples.

INDEX

  • A
  • Acceleration for longitude, 91
  • Amplitude, 12, 97
  • Aphelion, 8
  • Apogee, 139
  • Astronomical triangle, 102
  • Azimuth, 12, 96
  • altitude, 98
  • Weir’s diagram of, 98
  • Azimuths and amplitudes, 93
  • C
  • Calendar, 64
  • Celestial latitude, 14
  • longitude, 14
  • Chart, contours, 155
  • corrections, 151
  • scales, 152
  • Charts, 146
  • datum, 155
  • diagrams of symbols, 156
  • fathom curves, 158
  • information on, 154
  • symbols, 152
  • Chronometer time, necessity of accuracy in, 87
  • Circles of equal altitudes, 110
  • Circum-meridian altitude, 82
  • Compass, 93
  • deviation of, 94
  • error of, 94
  • naming of, 99
  • Coordinates, 9
  • Corrections for observed altitudes, 68
  • D
  • Day lost and day gained, 37
  • Dead reckoning, 1
  • Declination, 15
  • daily change of, 24
  • Deviation, naming of, 100
  • Dip, 72
  • Double altitude problem, 120
  • E
  • Earth’s orbit, 8
  • revolution around the sun, 20
  • Eclipses, 141
  • Ecliptic, 14
  • Equal altitude circle, 109
  • Equal altitude method, 104
  • Equation of Time, 56
  • diagram of, 62
  • error due to obliquity, 60
  • Equinoctial colure, 26
  • Ex-meridian altitude, 82
  • bodies below the pole, 86
  • planets, 86
  • stars, 86
  • F
  • First point of Aries, 14, 26
  • G
  • Gnomonic chart, 150
  • Great circles, 10, 17
  • Great-circle sailing, 150
  • Greenwich mean time on navigator’s watch, 54
  • H
  • Horizon, rational, 11, 75
  • sensible, 12, 73
  • visible, 11, 73
  • Hour circles, 13
  • I
  • Index correction, 68
  • J
  • Johnson’s method, 123
  • diagrams, 126
  • K
  • Kepler’s Law, 56
  • L
  • Latitude, 78
  • by Polaris, 88
  • factor, 129
  • formula for finding, 80
  • Laying a course, 96
  • Lights, characteristics, etc., 153
  • Longitude, 101
  • and time, 102
  • by equal altitudes, 104
  • factor, 125
  • prime vertical, 103
  • stars and planets, 105
  • Lunar cycle, 143
  • M
  • Mean time into sidereal, 106
  • Mercator Projection, 146
  • diagram, 147
  • Meridian altitude, 78
  • time to observe a star, 81
  • to report at noon, 81
  • Meridional parts, 149
  • Middle latitude sailing, 4
  • Mizar, 89
  • Moon, 139
  • full, 140
  • harvest, 143
  • new, 140
  • Moon’s declination, 143
  • diagram, 144
  • nodes, 143
  • retardation, 142
  • revolution, 140
  • right ascension, 142
  • N
  • Nadir, 11
  • Napier’s diagram, 96
  • Nautical astronomy, 5
  • New navigation, 102, 129
  • advantages of, 133
  • diagrams of, 135, 137
  • finding position without plotting on chart, 138
  • illustrated examples, 134
  • Notices to mariners, 151
  • Nutation, 32
  • P
  • Parallax, 75
  • horizontal, 76
  • moon, 77
  • Parallel sailing, 3
  • Perigee, 139
  • Perihelion, 8
  • Plane sailing, 2
  • Planets, 6-7
  • Polaris, 88
  • diagram, 90
  • time to take sight, 92
  • Precession of the equinoxes, 27
  • causes of, 31
  • Prime vertical, 12
  • observations on, 103
  • Q
  • Quadrature, 140
  • R
  • Refraction, 71
  • Rhumb line, 149
  • Right ascension, 26, 50
  • S
  • Sailings, 3
  • Seasons, the, 20
  • Semi-diameter, 69
  • Ship’s time, 40
  • Sidereal time, 43
  • (local) how to obtain, 52
  • longitude from, 53
  • year, 66
  • Solar system, 5
  • Summer, length of northern and southern, 25
  • lines, as chords and tangents, 112
  • when under the sun, 121
  • Sumner, Capt., his experience, 107
  • line, displacement of, 118
  • tangent method, 114
  • value of, 115
  • method, 107
  • Sun’s change in azimuth, 120
  • eastward movement, 16
  • T
  • Time diagram, 51
  • Tropical year, 66
  • V
  • Vega as a pole star, 31
  • Vernal equinox, 20
  • dates of, 67
  • Vertical circles, 12
  • W
  • Weir’s azimuth diagram, 98
  • Z
  • Zenith, 10