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The Women of the Confederacy

Chapter 2: DEDICATION
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A compilation of speeches, essays, and anecdotes documents Southern women's experiences before, during, and after the Civil War, highlighting their domestic labors, hospital and relief work, and inventive efforts to supply soldiers. It recounts refugee hardships and scarcity, instances of personal bravery and local resistance, and discussions defending the political motives behind secession. The material blends veteran tributes, home-front and battlefield episodes, and postwar reflections on memorialization and civic organizations, producing a mosaic of admiration, contested meaning, and the social and material challenges of the Reconstruction era.

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This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: The Women of the Confederacy

Author: J. L. Underwood

Release date: August 4, 2011 [eBook #36969]
Most recently updated: January 8, 2021

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Katherine Ward and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was
produced from scanned images of public domain material
from the Google Print project.)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE WOMEN OF THE CONFEDERACY ***

THE WOMEN OF THE
CONFEDERACY

In which is presented the heroism of the women of the Confederacy with accounts of their trials during the War and the period of Reconstruction, with their ultimate triumph over adversity. Their motives and their achievements as told by writers and orators now preserved in permanent form.

BY
REV. J. L. UNDERWOOD

Master of Arts, Mercer University, Captain and Chaplain in the Confederate Army

New York and Washington
THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY
1906

Copyright, 1906
By
J. L. UNDERWOOD

DEDICATION

To the memory of Mrs. Elizabeth Thomas Curry, whose remains rest under the live oaks at Bainbridge, Ga., who cheerfully gave every available member of her family to the Confederate Cause, and with her own hands made their gray jackets, and who gave to the author her Christian patriot daughter, who has been the companion, the joy and the crown of his long and happy life, this volume is most affectionately dedicated.

  Page
I Symposium of Tributes to Confederate Women 19
Mrs. Varina Jefferson Davis 19
Tribute of President Jefferson Davis 20
Tribute of a Wounded Soldier 21
Tribute of a Federal Private Soldier 21
Joseph E. Johnston’s Tribute 22
Stonewall Jackson’s Female Soldiers 23
Gen. J. B. Gordon’s Tribute 23
General Forrest’s Tribute 24
Tribute of Gen. M. C. Butler 24
Tribute of Gen. Marcus J. Wright 26
Tribute of Dr. J. L. M. Curry 26
Address of Col. W. R. Aylett Before Pickett Camp 28
Gen. Bradley T. Johnson’s Speech at the Dedication of South’s Museum 28
Governor C. T. O’Ferrall’s Tribute 30
Tribute of Judge J. H. Reagan, of Texas, Postmaster-General of Confederate States 32
General Freemantle (of the British Army) 33
Sherman’s “Tough Set” 33
Tribute of General Buell 34
Tribute of Judge Alton B. Parker, of New York 34
Heroic Men and Women (President Roosevelt) 35
The Women of the South 36
Eulogy on Confederate Women 41
II Their Work 70
Introduction to Woman’s Work 70
The Southern Woman’s Song 71
The Ladies of Richmond 72
The Hospital After Seven Pines 73
Burial of Latane 73
Making Clothes for the Soldiers 74
The Ingenuity of Southern Women 75
Mrs. Lee and the Socks 77
Fitting Out a Soldier 77
The Thimble Brigade 79
Noble Women of Richmond 80
From Matoaca Gay’s Articles in the Philadelphia Times 81
The Women of Richmond 82
Two Georgia Heroines 83
The Seven Days’ Battle 83
Death of Mrs. Sarah K. Rowe, “The Soldiers’ Friend” 92
“You Wait” 93
Annandale—Two Heroines of Mississippi 95
A Plantation Heroine 98
Lucy Ann Cox 100
“One of Them Lees” 101
Southern Women in the War Between the States 101
A Mother of the Confederacy 104
“The Great Eastern” 105
Cordial for the Brave 106
Hospital Work and Women’s Delicacy 107
A Wayside Home at Millen 108
A Noble Girl 110
The Good Samaritan 110
Female Relatives Visit the Hospitals 111
Mania for Marriage 116
Government Clerkships 117
Schools in War Times 118
Humanity in the Hospitals 118
Mrs. Davis and the Federal Prisoner 119
Socks that Never Wore Out 120
Burial of Aunt Matilda 120
“Illegant Pair of Hands” 121
The Gun-boat “Richmond” 122
Captain Sally Tompkins 124
The Angel of the Hospital 125
III Their Trials 127
Old Maids 127
A Mother’s Letter 129
Tom and his Young Master 130
“I Knew You Would Come” 131
Letters from the Poor at Home 132
Life in Richmond During the War 133
The Women of New Orleans 140
“Incorrigible Little Devil” 141
The Battle of the Handkerchiefs 142
The Women of New Orleans and Vicksburg Prisoners 144
“It Don’t Trouble Me” 147
Savage War in the Valley 147
Mrs. Robert Turner, Woodstock, Va. 148
High Price of Needles And Thread 149
Despair at Home—Heroism at the Front 151
The Old Drake’s Territory 152
The Refugee in Richmond 154
Desolations of War 155
Death of a Soldier 156
Mrs. Henrietta E. Lee’s Letter To General Hunter 159
Sherman’s Bummers 161
Reminiscences of the War Times—a Letter 163
Aunt Myra and the Hoe-cake 164
“The Corn Woman” 166
General Atkins at Chapel Hill 167
Two Specimen Cases of Desertion 167
Sherman in South Carolina 171
Old North State’s Trials 173
Sherman in North Carolina 175
Mrs. Vance’s Trunk—General Palmer’s Gallantry 177
The Eventful Third of April 178
The Federals Enter Richmond 181
Somebody’s Darling 183
IV Their Pluck 185
Female Recruiting Officers 185
Mrs. Susan Roy Carter 186
J. L. M. Curry’s Women Constituents 191
Nora McCarthy 192
Women in the Battle of Gainesville, Florida 194
“She Would Send Ten More” 195
Women at Vicksburg 196
“Mother, Tell Him Not To Come” 198
Brave Woman in Decatur, Georgia 201
Giving Warning To Mosby 204
“Ain’t You Ashamed of You’uns?” 211
False Teeth 212
Emma Sansom 213
President Roosevelt’s Mother and Grandmother 215
The Little Girl at Chancellorsville 217
Saved Her Hams 217
Heroism of a Widow 218
Winchester Women 219
Sparta in Mississippi 219
“Woman’s Devotion”—A Winchester Heroine 220
Spoken Like Cornelia 222
A Specimen Mother 223
Mrs. Rooney 224
Warning by a Brave Girl 226
A Plucky Girl With a Pistol 227
Mosby’s Men And Two Noble Girls 228
A Spartan Dame and her Young 230
Singing Under Fire 231
A Woman’s Last Word 232
Two Mississippi Girls Hold Yankees at Pistol Point 233
“War Women” of Petersburg 234
John Allen’s Cow 235
The Family That Had No Luck 235
Brave Women at Resaca, Georgia 237
A Woman’s Hair 238
A Breach of Etiquette 240
Lola Sanchez’s Ride 241
The Rebel Sock 244
V Their Cause 246
Introductory Note to Their Cause 246
“When This Cruel War Is Over” 246
Northern Men Leaders of Disunion 247
The Union vs. A Union 248
The Northern States Secede From the Union 253
Frenzied Finance and the War of 1861 255
The Right of Secession 260
The Cause Not Lost 262
Slavery as the South Saw It 262
Vindication of Southern Cause 263
Northern View of Secession 266
Major J. Scheibert on Confederate History 268
VI Mater Rediviva 271
Introductory Note 271
The Empty Sleeve 272
The Old Hoopskirt 273
The Political Crimes of the Nineteenth Century 276
Brave to the Last 280
Sallie Durham 281
The Negro and the Miracle 283
Georgia Refugees 284
The Negroes And New Freedom 286
The Confederate Museum in the Capital of the Confederacy 287
Federal Decoration Day—Adoption from Our Memorial 290
The Daughters and the United Daughters of the Confederacy 291
A Daughter’s Plea 293
Home for Confederate Women 297
Jefferson Davis Monument 297
Reciprocal Slavery 299
Barbara Frietchie 302
Social Equality Between the Races 304
Dream of Race Superiority 308
Roosevelt at Lee’s Monument 311