The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Women of the Confederacy
Title: The Women of the Confederacy
Author: J. L. Underwood
Release date: August 4, 2011 [eBook #36969]
Most recently updated: January 8, 2021
Language: English
Credits: Produced by Katherine Ward and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This book was
produced from scanned images of public domain material
from the Google Print project.)
THE WOMEN OF THE
CONFEDERACY
In which is presented the heroism of the women of the Confederacy with accounts of their trials during the War and the period of Reconstruction, with their ultimate triumph over adversity. Their motives and their achievements as told by writers and orators now preserved in permanent form.
BY
REV. J. L. UNDERWOOD
Master of Arts, Mercer University, Captain and Chaplain in the Confederate Army
New York and Washington
THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY
1906
Copyright, 1906
By
J. L. UNDERWOOD
DEDICATION
To the memory of Mrs. Elizabeth Thomas Curry, whose remains rest under the live oaks at Bainbridge, Ga., who cheerfully gave every available member of her family to the Confederate Cause, and with her own hands made their gray jackets, and who gave to the author her Christian patriot daughter, who has been the companion, the joy and the crown of his long and happy life, this volume is most affectionately dedicated.
| Page | ||
| I | Symposium of Tributes to Confederate Women | 19 |
| Mrs. Varina Jefferson Davis | 19 | |
| Tribute of President Jefferson Davis | 20 | |
| Tribute of a Wounded Soldier | 21 | |
| Tribute of a Federal Private Soldier | 21 | |
| Joseph E. Johnston’s Tribute | 22 | |
| Stonewall Jackson’s Female Soldiers | 23 | |
| Gen. J. B. Gordon’s Tribute | 23 | |
| General Forrest’s Tribute | 24 | |
| Tribute of Gen. M. C. Butler | 24 | |
| Tribute of Gen. Marcus J. Wright | 26 | |
| Tribute of Dr. J. L. M. Curry | 26 | |
| Address of Col. W. R. Aylett Before Pickett Camp | 28 | |
| Gen. Bradley T. Johnson’s Speech at the Dedication of South’s Museum | 28 | |
| Governor C. T. O’Ferrall’s Tribute | 30 | |
| Tribute of Judge J. H. Reagan, of Texas, Postmaster-General of Confederate States | 32 | |
| General Freemantle (of the British Army) | 33 | |
| Sherman’s “Tough Set” | 33 | |
| Tribute of General Buell | 34 | |
| Tribute of Judge Alton B. Parker, of New York | 34 | |
| Heroic Men and Women (President Roosevelt) | 35 | |
| The Women of the South | 36 | |
| Eulogy on Confederate Women | 41 | |
| II | Their Work | 70 |
| Introduction to Woman’s Work | 70 | |
| The Southern Woman’s Song | 71 | |
| The Ladies of Richmond | 72 | |
| The Hospital After Seven Pines | 73 | |
| Burial of Latane | 73 | |
| Making Clothes for the Soldiers | 74 | |
| The Ingenuity of Southern Women | 75 | |
| Mrs. Lee and the Socks | 77 | |
| Fitting Out a Soldier | 77 | |
| The Thimble Brigade | 79 | |
| Noble Women of Richmond | 80 | |
| From Matoaca Gay’s Articles in the Philadelphia Times | 81 | |
| The Women of Richmond | 82 | |
| Two Georgia Heroines | 83 | |
| The Seven Days’ Battle | 83 | |
| Death of Mrs. Sarah K. Rowe, “The Soldiers’ Friend” | 92 | |
| “You Wait” | 93 | |
| Annandale—Two Heroines of Mississippi | 95 | |
| A Plantation Heroine | 98 | |
| Lucy Ann Cox | 100 | |
| “One of Them Lees” | 101 | |
| Southern Women in the War Between the States | 101 | |
| A Mother of the Confederacy | 104 | |
| “The Great Eastern” | 105 | |
| Cordial for the Brave | 106 | |
| Hospital Work and Women’s Delicacy | 107 | |
| A Wayside Home at Millen | 108 | |
| A Noble Girl | 110 | |
| The Good Samaritan | 110 | |
| Female Relatives Visit the Hospitals | 111 | |
| Mania for Marriage | 116 | |
| Government Clerkships | 117 | |
| Schools in War Times | 118 | |
| Humanity in the Hospitals | 118 | |
| Mrs. Davis and the Federal Prisoner | 119 | |
| Socks that Never Wore Out | 120 | |
| Burial of Aunt Matilda | 120 | |
| “Illegant Pair of Hands” | 121 | |
| The Gun-boat “Richmond” | 122 | |
| Captain Sally Tompkins | 124 | |
| The Angel of the Hospital | 125 | |
| III | Their Trials | 127 |
| Old Maids | 127 | |
| A Mother’s Letter | 129 | |
| Tom and his Young Master | 130 | |
| “I Knew You Would Come” | 131 | |
| Letters from the Poor at Home | 132 | |
| Life in Richmond During the War | 133 | |
| The Women of New Orleans | 140 | |
| “Incorrigible Little Devil” | 141 | |
| The Battle of the Handkerchiefs | 142 | |
| The Women of New Orleans and Vicksburg Prisoners | 144 | |
| “It Don’t Trouble Me” | 147 | |
| Savage War in the Valley | 147 | |
| Mrs. Robert Turner, Woodstock, Va. | 148 | |
| High Price of Needles And Thread | 149 | |
| Despair at Home—Heroism at the Front | 151 | |
| The Old Drake’s Territory | 152 | |
| The Refugee in Richmond | 154 | |
| Desolations of War | 155 | |
| Death of a Soldier | 156 | |
| Mrs. Henrietta E. Lee’s Letter To General Hunter | 159 | |
| Sherman’s Bummers | 161 | |
| Reminiscences of the War Times—a Letter | 163 | |
| Aunt Myra and the Hoe-cake | 164 | |
| “The Corn Woman” | 166 | |
| General Atkins at Chapel Hill | 167 | |
| Two Specimen Cases of Desertion | 167 | |
| Sherman in South Carolina | 171 | |
| Old North State’s Trials | 173 | |
| Sherman in North Carolina | 175 | |
| Mrs. Vance’s Trunk—General Palmer’s Gallantry | 177 | |
| The Eventful Third of April | 178 | |
| The Federals Enter Richmond | 181 | |
| Somebody’s Darling | 183 | |
| IV | Their Pluck | 185 |
| Female Recruiting Officers | 185 | |
| Mrs. Susan Roy Carter | 186 | |
| J. L. M. Curry’s Women Constituents | 191 | |
| Nora McCarthy | 192 | |
| Women in the Battle of Gainesville, Florida | 194 | |
| “She Would Send Ten More” | 195 | |
| Women at Vicksburg | 196 | |
| “Mother, Tell Him Not To Come” | 198 | |
| Brave Woman in Decatur, Georgia | 201 | |
| Giving Warning To Mosby | 204 | |
| “Ain’t You Ashamed of You’uns?” | 211 | |
| False Teeth | 212 | |
| Emma Sansom | 213 | |
| President Roosevelt’s Mother and Grandmother | 215 | |
| The Little Girl at Chancellorsville | 217 | |
| Saved Her Hams | 217 | |
| Heroism of a Widow | 218 | |
| Winchester Women | 219 | |
| Sparta in Mississippi | 219 | |
| “Woman’s Devotion”—A Winchester Heroine | 220 | |
| Spoken Like Cornelia | 222 | |
| A Specimen Mother | 223 | |
| Mrs. Rooney | 224 | |
| Warning by a Brave Girl | 226 | |
| A Plucky Girl With a Pistol | 227 | |
| Mosby’s Men And Two Noble Girls | 228 | |
| A Spartan Dame and her Young | 230 | |
| Singing Under Fire | 231 | |
| A Woman’s Last Word | 232 | |
| Two Mississippi Girls Hold Yankees at Pistol Point | 233 | |
| “War Women” of Petersburg | 234 | |
| John Allen’s Cow | 235 | |
| The Family That Had No Luck | 235 | |
| Brave Women at Resaca, Georgia | 237 | |
| A Woman’s Hair | 238 | |
| A Breach of Etiquette | 240 | |
| Lola Sanchez’s Ride | 241 | |
| The Rebel Sock | 244 | |
| V | Their Cause | 246 |
| Introductory Note to Their Cause | 246 | |
| “When This Cruel War Is Over” | 246 | |
| Northern Men Leaders of Disunion | 247 | |
| The Union vs. A Union | 248 | |
| The Northern States Secede From the Union | 253 | |
| Frenzied Finance and the War of 1861 | 255 | |
| The Right of Secession | 260 | |
| The Cause Not Lost | 262 | |
| Slavery as the South Saw It | 262 | |
| Vindication of Southern Cause | 263 | |
| Northern View of Secession | 266 | |
| Major J. Scheibert on Confederate History | 268 | |
| VI | Mater Rediviva | 271 |
| Introductory Note | 271 | |
| The Empty Sleeve | 272 | |
| The Old Hoopskirt | 273 | |
| The Political Crimes of the Nineteenth Century | 276 | |
| Brave to the Last | 280 | |
| Sallie Durham | 281 | |
| The Negro and the Miracle | 283 | |
| Georgia Refugees | 284 | |
| The Negroes And New Freedom | 286 | |
| The Confederate Museum in the Capital of the Confederacy | 287 | |
| Federal Decoration Day—Adoption from Our Memorial | 290 | |
| The Daughters and the United Daughters of the Confederacy | 291 | |
| A Daughter’s Plea | 293 | |
| Home for Confederate Women | 297 | |
| Jefferson Davis Monument | 297 | |
| Reciprocal Slavery | 299 | |
| Barbara Frietchie | 302 | |
| Social Equality Between the Races | 304 | |
| Dream of Race Superiority | 308 | |
| Roosevelt at Lee’s Monument | 311 |