The Woodpeckers

The author surveys woodpecker natural history across identification, behavior, and anatomy, combining species accounts with field observations and technical keys. Chapters explain recognition, feeding techniques for extracting borers, courtship, nest excavation and parental care, with focused profiles of several species. Detailed examinations of the bill, feet, tail, and tongue show how each structure supports specialized habits, and comparative discussion links form to function. Plates and diagrams illustrate plumage, tools, and hole patterns, and an appendix offers a practical key and species descriptions.