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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Chapter 16: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

This volume assembles three major tragedies — Hamlet, King Lear, and Othello — presenting both the play texts and extensive editorial apparatus. For Hamlet it offers multiple early printed versions and a prefatory discussion tracing differences among quartos and theatrical sources, with annotations highlighting variant readings. King Lear and Othello appear with critical notes that clarify language, stage practice, and textual emendation. The prefatory material and scholarly annotations explain printing history, editorial choices, and probable manuscript corruptions, while the notes guide readers through linguistic difficulties, scene variations, and thematic concerns such as political power, familial breakdown, and betrayal.

FOOTNOTES:

[560] Act ii. Scene i.] Q (1676) and Rowe. Actus Secundus. Ff.

A room ...] An Apartment ... Rowe.

Enter ... Reynaldo.] Capell. Enter old Polonius, with his man or two. Qq. Enter ... Reynoldo. Ff.

[561] this] Qq. his Ff.

these] Q2 Q3 F1. these two Q4 Q5 Q6. those F2 F3 F4.

[562] Reynaldo] Qq. Reynoldo Ff.

[563] marvellous] Q5 Q6. meruiles Q2 Q3. maruelous Q4. maruels F1. marvels F2 F3 F4.]

wisely,] Q6. wisely Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. wisely: Ff.

[564] to make inquire] Qq. you make inquiry Ff. make you inquiry Rowe. to make inquiry Q (1676) and Pope.

[565] Marry ... sir,] As in Qq. Two lines in Ff.

Marry] Mary Q2 Q3 Q4.

[566] Danskers] Dantz'ckers Capell (corrected in MS.)

[567] at] om. F4.

[568] nearer Than] Capell. neerer Then Qq F1. neere Than F2. near Then F3. near. Then Q (1676) and Pope. near, Then F4.

[569] As] Qq. And Ff.

[570] if't] Ff. y'ft Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. if it Q6.

[571] Ay ... far.] Arranged as in Capell. In Qq Ff the first line ends at swearing.

[572] fencing] Put in brackets by Warburton as an interpolation.

[573] no] Ff. om. Qq.

[574] another] an utter Hanmer (Theobald conj. withdrawn).

[575] That] Than Keightley.

[576] A savageness ... assault.] As in Qq. One line in Ff.

[577] unreclaimed] Q5 Q6. unreclamed Q2 Q3 Q4. unreclaim'd Ff.

[578] lord,—] lord— Pope. Lord. Qq Ff.

[579] Ay, ... that.] As in Steevens (1778). One line in Qq Ff.

[580] lord] good lord Capell, ending the line at lord.

[581] warrant] Ff. wit Qq.

[582] sullies] Q4 Q5 Q6 F4. sallies Q2 Q3. sulleyes F1 F2 F3.

[583] i' the] i' th' Ff. with Qq.

[584] Mark ... sound,] As in Malone. One line in Qq Ff.

[585] you,] Qq. you Ff.

[586] him] he Q6.

you would] you'ld Johnson.

[587] seen in] seene in Qq. seene. In F1 F2 F3. seen. In F4.

prenominate] prenominate] Q2 Q3 Q4.

[588] breathe] Rowe (ed. 2). breath Qq Ff. speak Pope.

[589] consequence] cosequence Q4.

[590] or so] Put in parentheses in Qq.

or so, or] or Sir, or Hanmer. or sire or Warburton. forsooth, or Johnson conj. or so forth, Steevens conj. (1778).

[591] or] Qq. and Ff.

addition] addistion Q2 Q3.

[592] And then ... leave?] Prose first by Malone. Three lines in Qq, ending say?... something, ... leave? Three lines in Ff, ending this?... say? ... leave? Capell ends the lines was I ... say ... leave?

[593] does he this—he does] does he this? He does: Ff. doos a this, a doos, Q2 Q3. doos a this, a doos: Q4 Q5. does a this, a does: Q6.

[594] By the mass] Qq. Omitted in Ff.

something] nothing F2 F3 F4.

[595] At ... gentleman.'] Prose in Globe ed. Two lines, the first ending consequence: in Ff.

at 'friend ... gentleman.'] Omitted in Qq.

[596] Pol.] Reynol. F2. Pelon. F3.

[597] closes with you thus] Ff. closes thus Qq. closeth with him thus (Q1).

[598] t'other] tother F1 F2. 'tother F3 F4. th' other Qq.

[599] Or then, or then,] Or then, Pope.

or such] Qq. and such Ff.

[600] a'] a Qq. he Ff.

gaming, there] gaming, there Ff. gaming there Qq.

o'ertook] or tooke Qq.

[601] There] Their F2 F3.

[602] such] Q2 Q3 Ff. such or such Q4 Q5. such and such Q6.

sale] Qq. saile F1 F2. sail F3 F4.

[603] Videlicet ... now] As in Capell. One line in Qq Ff.

[604] falsehood takes] falshood takes Q6. falshood, takes Ff. falshood take Q2 Q3. falshood: take Q4 Q5.

carp] carpe Qq. cape Ff.

[605] assays] essayes Q6.

[606] indirections] indirects Q4 Q5 Q6.

[607] advice] Ff Q6. advise Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5.

[608] be wi' ye] buy ye Qq. buy you F1 F2 F3. b'w'you F4.

fare ye] Q6. far ye Q2 Q3. far yee?] Q4 Q5. fare you Ff.

[609] Good my lord!] Dyce. Good my Lord. Qq Ff. Good my Lord— Rowe. But, my good lord,— Capell conj.

[610] in] e'en Hanmer.

[611] [Exit Reynaldo.] Exit Rey. Qq (after lord). Exit. Ff (after lord).

Scene ii.] Pope.

[Enter Ophelia.] As in Singer (ed. 2). Before Farewell! in Qq Ff. Enter Ophelia, hastily. Capell.

[612] O, my lord,] Qq. Alas, Ff.

[613] i' the] i' th Qq. in the Ff.

God] Qq. Heaven Ff.

[614] sewing] Warburton. sowing Qq Ff. reading Q (1676).

closet] Q6. closset Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. chamber Ff.

[615] Lord] Prince Q (1676).

[616] foul'd] Ff Q6. fouled Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. loose Q (1676). See note (XI).

[617] down-gyved] F3 F4. downe gyved Q2 Q3 Q6. downe gyred Q4 Q5. downe gived F1. downe-gyved F2. down-gyred Theobald.

[618] horrors, he] Qq. horrors: he Ff. horrors: thus he Pope. horrors there, he Anon. conj.

[619] My lord ... it.] As in Qq. One line in Ff.

[620] and held me hard] Omitted in F2 F3 F4.

[621] As he] Ff. As a Qq.

Long] Long time Pope.

[622] mine] Qq F1. my F2 F3 F4. his Pope (ed. 2).

[623] piteous] Q6. pittious Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 F1. hideous F2 F3 F4.

[624] As] Qq. That Ff.

[625] that done,] Then Pope.

me] om. F2 F3 F4.

[626] shoulder] Q2 Q3. shoulders The rest.

[627] o'doors] Theobald. adoores Q2 Q3. a doores Q4. of doores Q5 Q6. adores F1 F2. adoors F3 F4.

helps] Q2 Q3 Q4. helpes Q5 Q6. helpe (Q1) F1 F2. help F3 F4.

[628] Come] Qq. om. Ff.

[629] fordoes] forgoes Q4 Q5 Q6.

[630] passion] Ff. passions Qq.

[631] I am] I'm Pope.

heed] Q5 Q6. heede Q2 Q3 Q4. speed Ff.

[632] quoted] Ff. coted Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. coated Q6. noted Warburton.

fear'd] Qq. feare F1 F2. fear F3 F4.

did but trifle] trifl'd Pope.

[633] wreck] wrack Qq F3 F4. wracke F1 F2. rack Upton conj.

beshrew] Ff Q6. beshrow Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5.

[634] By heaven,] (Q1) Qq. It seemes F1 F2. It seems F3 F4.

[635] we] with me Q (1676).

[636] which] F1.

[637] than hate] hate, than Hanmer. than haste Anon. conj.

[638] Come.] Qq. om. Ff.

[639] Scene ii.] Scena secunda. Ff. Scene iii. Pope.

A room....] Capell. The Palace. Rowe.

Flourish.] om. Ff.

Rosencratz,] Malone. Rossencraft, (Q1). Rosencraus Qq. Rosincrane, F1. Rosincrosse, F2 F3. Rosincross, F4. Roseneraus, Rowe (ed. 2). Rosincrantz, Theobald.

Guildenstern] Rowe. Gilderstone (Q1). Guyldensterne Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. Guildensterne F1 Q6. Guildenstare F2 F3 F4.

and Attendants.] Lords and other Attendants. Rowe. Omitted in Qq. Cumalijs. F1 F2. cum aliis. F3 F4.

[640] Rosencrantz] Malone. Rosencraus Qq. Rosincrance F1. Rosincros F2. Rosincross F3 F4.

[641] Guildenstern] Rowe. Guyldensterne Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. Guildensterne F1 Q6. Guildenstare F2 F3 F4.

[642] have you] you have Q6.

[643] call] Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. I call Ff Q6.

[644] Sith nor] Qq. Since not Ff.

[645] dream] dreame Qq. deeme F1 F2. deem F3 F4.

[646] sith] Qq. since Ff.

neighbour'd] Ff. nabored Q2 Q3. neighbored Q4. neighboured Q5 Q6.

haviour] Q5 Q6. hauior Q2 Q3. hau r Q4. humour Ff. 'havour Warburton.

[647] occasion] Qq. occasions Ff.

[648] Whether ... thus,] Qq. Omitted in Ff. If ... thus, Rowe.

[649] open'd] om. Q (1676).

[650] are] is Q2 Q3.

[651] gentry] gentleness Q (1676).

[652] expend] extend Q4 Q5. employ Q (1676).

[653] shall] should Q6.

[654] of us] over us Q (1676). o'er us Mason conj.

[655] to] into Keightley.

But we] Qq. We Ff.

[656] service] Qq. services Ff.

[657] To be commanded.] Omitted in Q4 Q5 Q6.

[658] My ... you,] As in Qq. Two lines in Ff.

you] Qq. ye Ff.

[659] these] Qq. the Ff.

[660] Ay,] Capell. I Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. om. Ff Q6. Amen, Keightley.

[Exeunt Rosencrantz....] Exeunt Ros. and Gui., Attendants with them. Capell. Exeunt Ros. and Guyld. Qq. Exit. F1 (after him). Exeunt. F2 F3 F4 (after him).

[661] [Aside to the King. Anon. conj.

I assure] Qq. Assure you, Ff.

[662] and] Qq. one Ff.

[663] sure] be sure F3 F4.

[664] it hath] Qq. I have Ff.

[665] that; that] Capell. that, that Qq Ff.

do I] doe I Qq. I do F1 F3 F4. I doe. F2.

[666] fruit] Q5 Q6. fruite Q2 Q3. frute Q4. newes F1 F2. news F3 F4. nuts Hunter conj.

to] of Johnson.

[667] [Exit Polonius.] Ex. Pol. Rowe. Omitted in Qq Ff.

[668] my dear Gertrude] Capell. my deere Gertrard Q2 Q3. my decree: Gertrud Q4 Q5. my deare Gertrud Q6. my sweet queene, that Ff (queen F3 F4).

[669] o'erhasty] hastie Q2 Q3 Q5 Q6. hasty Q4.

[670] Scene iv. Pope.

Re-enter Polonius....] Theobald. Enter Polonius, Voltimand, and Cornelius. Ff (Voltumand, F1), after line 57. Enter Embassadors. Qq, after line 57.

Welcome, my] Welcome home, S. Walker conj.

my] Qq. om. Ff.

[671] Voltimand] F2 F3 F4. Voltemand Qq. Voltumand F1.

[672] levies] lives Q (1695).

[673] Polack] Polacke (Q1). Pollacke Qq. Poleak F1. Polak F2 F3 F4.

[674] three] (Q1) Ff. threescore Qq.

[675] shown] shone Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5.

[Giving a paper.] Malone. om. Qq Ff. Letter. Collier MS. See note (II).

[676] this] Qq. his Ff. that (Q1).

[677] therein] herein Q6.

[678] consider'd] Ff. considered Qq.

[679] Answer, and think upon] And think upon an answer to Hanmer.

And think upon and answer Anon. conj. (Misc. Obs. on Hamlet, 1752).

[680] thank] take F1.

well-took] well-look't F2 F3 F4. well-luck'd Theobald conj. (withdrawn).

[681] [Exeunt Vol. and Cor.] Capell. Exeunt Embassadors. Qq. Exit Ambass. Ff.

well] Qq. very well Ff.

[682] since] Ff. om. Qq.

brevity is] brevity's Pope.

[683] limbs] lines Theobald. conj. (withdrawn).

[684] it:] it? Q (1676).

[685] mad?] Q4 Q5 Q6. mad, Q2 Q3. mad. Ff.

[686] he is] Ff. hee's Q2 Q3 Q4 Q6. he's Q5.

mad, 'tis] mad, is Capell.

[687] 'tis 'tis] it is Ff. it is, 'tis Hanmer.

[688] farewell it] farewell, wit Anon. conj.

[689] the] the the F2.

[690] remains ... Perpend.] remains: remainder thus perpend. Maginn conj.

[691] thus.] Ff Q6. thus Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5.

[692] Perpend.] A separate line in Qq. Ending line 104 in Ff. Consider. Q (1676).

[693] while] (Q1) Qq. whil'st F1 F3 F4. whilst F2.

[694] [Reads.] Q (1676). The Letter. Ff. om. Qq. He opens a Letter, and reads. Rowe.