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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Chapter 165: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

This volume assembles three major tragedies — Hamlet, King Lear, and Othello — presenting both the play texts and extensive editorial apparatus. For Hamlet it offers multiple early printed versions and a prefatory discussion tracing differences among quartos and theatrical sources, with annotations highlighting variant readings. King Lear and Othello appear with critical notes that clarify language, stage practice, and textual emendation. The prefatory material and scholarly annotations explain printing history, editorial choices, and probable manuscript corruptions, while the notes guide readers through linguistic difficulties, scene variations, and thematic concerns such as political power, familial breakdown, and betrayal.

FOOTNOTES:

[5749] Act iii. Scene i.] Actus Tertius. Scena Prima. Ff. Actus 3. Scæna 1. Q2 Q3. om. Q1.

Before the castle.] Capell. Othello's Palace. Rowe. Before Othello's Palace. Theobald.

Enter....] Enter Cassio, with Musitians and the Clowne. Q1. Enter Cassio, Musitians, and Clowne. Ff. Enter Cassio, with Musitians. Q2 Q3.

[5750] Masters] Master Q3.

[5751] morrow, general] morrow to the general Collier MS.

[Music. Enter Clown.] They play, and enter the Clowne. Q2 Q3. Omitted in the rest. Musick plays; and enter Clown from the House. Theobald.

[5752] have] Ff. ha Qq.

been in] F4. bin in F1 F2 F3. bin at Qq.

[5753] speak] play Capell (corrected in Errata). squeak Collier (Collier MS.)

[5754] First Mus.] 1. M. Capell. Mus. Ff. Boy Qq.

[5755] pray you,] Ff. pray, cald Q1 Q2. pray you, cald Q3.

[5756] tail] tayle Qq. tale Ff.

[5757] tale] Ff. tayle Qq.

[5758] here's] hee's F1. her's Q3.

[5759] for love's sake] of all loves Q1.

[5760] more] om. F2 Q3 F3 F4.

[5761] have Ff. ha Qq.

[5762] up] Ff. om. Qq.

for I'll away] and hye away Hanmer. fly away Ritson conj.

[5763] into air] om. Q1.

[Exeunt....] Theobald. Exit Mu. F1. Exit Mus. F2 F3. Exit Musi. F4. om. Qq.

[5764] hear, my] heare my Qq. heare me, mine Ff (hear F3 F4). hear, mine Theobald (Warburton and Bentley conj.)

[5765] I hear you] In a separate line in Ff.

[5766] general's wife] Generals wife Q2 Q3. Cenerals wife Q1. Generall F1 F2 F3. General F4.

[5767] her] of her Rowe.

[5768] seem to] soon so Singer (Singer MS.) seem so to Collier (Collier MS.)

[5769] Cas. Do ... friend.] Omitted in Ff.

good my] my good Rowe.

[Exit Clown.] Exit Clo. Ff Q2. Exit Col. Q3. om Q1.

[5770] Enter Iago.] As in Rowe. After her, line 28, in Qq Ff.

[5771] have] Ff. ha Qq.

[5772] a-bed] Ff. a bed Qq.

[5773] Why ... Desdemona] Arranged as in Capell. Three lines, ending parted ... her, ... Desdemona, in Qq. Three, ending parted ... wife; ... Desdemona, in Ff. Johnson reads as four lines, ending parted ... wife; ... her ... Desdemona.

[5774] Iago] om. Pope.

[5775] to her] om. Pope.

[5776] virtuous] om. Pope, ending the lines as Ff.

[5777] to you] om. Pope

[5778] humbly] om. Lettsom conj.

for't] for it Q1.

[Exit Iago.] Capell. Exit. Qq Ff, after line 38.

[5779] I never knew A] I ne'er knew S. Walker conj., reading I humbly ... Florentine or I ne'er ... honest as one line.

[5780] A Florentine] A man Capell, reading 38-40 as two lines, the first ending for't.

[5781] sure] Ff. soone Qq.

[5782] that] om. Seymour conj.

wholesome] om. Pope.

[5783] refuse you] refuse Q2 Q3.

he protests] om. Hanmer.

[5784] likings] liking S. Walker conj.

[5785] To ... front] Omitted in Ff.

safest] first Johnson. saf'st Capell.

[5786] Desdemona] Qq. Desdemon Ff.

you] om. F2 F3 F4.

[5787] Cas. I ... you.] Omitted in Q1.

I am] I'm Pope.

[Exeunt.] om. F1 F2.

[5788] Scene ii.] Scæna Secunda. Ff. Scene continued in Rowe.

A room ...] Capell. Gentlemen.] Ff. other Gentlemen. Qq.

[5789] by him] bid him Capell. conj.

senate] Ff. state Qq.

[5790] on] to Q2 Q3.

[5791] Well,] om. Pope.

[5792] We'll] F3 F4. Well F1. Weel F2. We Qq.

[5793] Scene iii.] Scæna Tertia. Ff. Scene ii. Rowe.

The garden ...] Dyce. An Apartment. Rowe. An Apartment in the Palace. Theobald. The same. Before the Castle. Capell.

[5794] Good ... husband] One line in Qq. Two, the first ending do: in Ff.

warrant] Ff. know Qq.

[5795] case] Qq. cause Ff.

[5796] Do not doubt] doubt not Pope.

[5797] Bounteous] Most bounteous Pope.

[5798] I know't:] Ff. O sir, Qq.

[5799] You have] You've Pope.

you well] om. Q3.

[5800] in strangeness] in strangest Qq. in's strangest Anon. conj.

farther] further Steevens (1793).

[5801] That] The Q1.

[5802] circumstance] Qq. circumstances Ff.

[5803] will] would Jennens.

[5804] place:] place? Q2.

[5805] shall never] shan't Hanmer.

[5806] thy cause] thee cause: Q1.

[5807] Scene iv. Pope.

Enter ... at a distance.] Enter ... at distance. Theobald. Enter Othello, Iago, and Gentlemen. Qq. Enter Othello and Iago. Ff. Transferred to follow line 34 by Dyce.

[5808] Nay] Q2 Q3. Why Q1 Ff.

[5809] I am] I'm Pope.

[5810] purposes] Ff. purpose Qq.

[5811] Well,] Well, well, Capell, ending lines 33, 34 well, ... that.

[5812] if—] Ff. if, Q1. if,— Q2 Q3.

[5813] it] om. Seymour conj.

[5814] steal] sneake Q1.

[5815] you] Qq F3 F4. your F1 F2.

do] om. Pope.

[5816] I do ... lord!] As one line, S. Walker conj.

[5817] [going towards him. Capell.

[5818] Cassio] F2 F3 F4. Cassio: F1. Cassio, Qq.

[5819] take] make Warburton.

[5820] Went ... humbled,] As one line, S. Walker conj.

[5821] Ay, sooth] Capell. I, sooth F3 F4. I sooth F1 F2. Yes faith Qq. In sooth Rowe. I' sooth Johnson.

[5822] hath] Ff. has Qq.

grief] griefes Qq.

[5823] To suffer] I suffer Q1.

[5824] Desdemona] Q1 Q3 F4. Desdemon The rest.

[5825] The sooner] Sooner Pope.

[5826] No, not] Not Pope.

[5827] or] Qq. on Ff.

[5828] On] Or Pope.

noon] morne Qq.

night; on] Ff. night, or Qq.

Wednesday] Q2 F3 F4. Wensday Q1 F1 F2. wedensday Q3.

[5829] prithee] praythee F2.

[5830] in faith] Ifaith Q1 Q2. I saith Q3.

[5831] wars] war Capell.

examples] Qq. example Ff.

[5832] their] Rowe. her Qq Ff. our Collier (Collier MS.) the Singer (ed. 2).

almost] at most Anon. conj.

[5833] you would] Ff. you could Qq.

I should] Qq F1. I would F2 F3 F4.

[5834] mammering] mam'ring Ff Q2 Q3. muttering Q1. mummering Johnson.

[5835] so] om. Pope.

[5836] Trust me] Birlady Q1.

much—] much,— Q2 Q3. much. The rest.

[5837] gloves] cloths Warburton.

[5838] dishes] meats Pope.

[5839] a] om. Pope.

[5840] a suit] suit F3 F4.

[5841] difficult weight] difficulty Q1.

[5842] Desdemona] Desdemon Dyce (ed. 2).

I'll] I will Capell.

to thee] om. Pope.

[5843] Be] be Ff. be it Qq.

[To Othello. Jennens.

[5844] [Exeunt....] Exeunt Des. and Em. Q2 Q3. Exit Desd. and Em. Q1. Exit. Ff. Exeunt. Manent Othello and Jago. Pope.

[5845] Scene v. Pope.

wretch] wench Theobald.

[5846] lord,—] Theobald. lord. Qq Ff.

[5847] Did ... love?] Arranged as in Qq. Two lines, the first ending Cassio, in Ff.

[5848] you] he F1.

woo'd] Ff. wooed Qq.

[5849] He ... ask?] One line in Qq. Two in Ff.

[5850] a] om. Q3.

my thought] my thoughts Q1.

[5851] he had] he'd Pope.

her] Qq. hir F1. it F2 F3 F4.

[5852] oft] often Q1.

[5853] Indeed! ay, indeed:] Indeed: Steevens conj.

ay,] Rowe. I Ff Q2 Q3. om. Q1.

in that] of that Rowe.

[5854] Honest! ay, honest.] Ay, honest. Steevens (1793), reading Is he ... honest as one line.

[5855] Think ... me,] One line in Qq Ff. Steevens (1793) reads What ... lord! as one line; By heaven ... me, as another.

By ... echoes] By heaven he ecchoes Q1. Alas, thou ecchos't Ff. (eccos't F2). why dost thou ecchoe Q2 Q3. why, by heav'n, thou eccho'st Pope.

[5856] his] Q1. thy Ff Q2 Q3.

[5857] dost] didst Q1.

[5858] even] Ff. but Qq.

likedst] lik'dst Pope. lik'st Qq Ff.

[5859] In] Qq. Of Ff. See note (IV).

[with admiring action. Anon. MS. See note (IV).

[5860] conceit] counsell Q1. conceits Rowe (ed. 2).

[5861] And] om. F2 F3 F4.

thou'rt] Ff. thou art Qq.

love and] om. Hanmer.

[5862] weigh'st] Ff. weighest Qq.

givest] give Q1.

them] Ff. em Q1. 'em Q2 Q3.

[5863] fright] affright Q1.

[5864] They're] Ff. They are Qq.

close delations] Johnson. close denotements Q1. close dilations F1 Q2 Q3. cold delations F2 F3 F4. distillations Hanmer.

[5865] be sworn] presume Q1.

sworn I] sworn—I Lettsom conj.

that] om Q3.

[5866] what] that Q1.

[5867] seem none!] seeme, Q3. seem knaves! Warburton. be known! Heath conj.

[5868] Certain, men] Certain men, Q3.

[5869] Cassio's] that Cassio's Steevens (1793), ending line 132 at then.

[5870] prithee] preethee Q1. pray thee F2 F3 F4.

as] om. Q1.

[5871] As ... worst] One line in Hanmer.

thy ... thoughts] Ff Q2. the worst of thought Q1. thy thoughts Q3.

[5872] words] word Q1.

[5873] Though I am] I am not Rowe (ed. 2).

[5874] that all] Qq. that: all Ff.

free to.] free to; Rowe. free to, Qq. free: Ff.

[5875] thoughts?] Q1 Ff. thoughts: Q2 Q3.

they are] they're Pope.

vile] Qq. vild Ff.

[5876] a breast] Qq. that breast Ff.

[5877] But some] Qq. Wherein Ff.

[5878] session] Qq. sessions Ff.

sit] fit Q2 Q3.

[5879] think'st] Ff. thinkest Qq.

[5880] I do ... perchance] I thought—beseech you—I do—perchance Becket conj.

you— Though I perchance] Malone (Henley conj.) you, Though I perchance Qq Ff. you, Though, I— perchance Johnson.

[5881] Though] 'Cause Hanmer. Think Warburton (Theobald conj.)

[5882] abuses] abuse Pope.

[5883] oft ... Shapes] Qq. of ... Shapes Ff. of ... Shape Grant White.

[5884] that ... yet] I intreate you then Q1 and Pope.

yet] Q2 Q3. om. Ff.

[5885] imperfectly] improbably Johnson. See note (V).

conceits] coniects Q1. conjects Warburton.

[5886] Would] You'd Q1. Will Q3.

Would ... build] Your wisdom would not build Pope.

notice] note Anon. conj.

[5887] his] Ff. my Qq.

[5888] or] Qq. and Ff.

[5889] What ... mean?] Zouns. Q1.

[5890] woman] woman's Q1.