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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Chapter 170: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

This volume assembles three major tragedies — Hamlet, King Lear, and Othello — presenting both the play texts and extensive editorial apparatus. For Hamlet it offers multiple early printed versions and a prefatory discussion tracing differences among quartos and theatrical sources, with annotations highlighting variant readings. King Lear and Othello appear with critical notes that clarify language, stage practice, and textual emendation. The prefatory material and scholarly annotations explain printing history, editorial choices, and probable manuscript corruptions, while the notes guide readers through linguistic difficulties, scene variations, and thematic concerns such as political power, familial breakdown, and betrayal.

FOOTNOTES:

[6212] Act iv. Scene i.] Actus 4. Q1. Actus Quartus. Scæna Prima. Ff. Actus 4. Scæna 1. Q2 Q3.

Cyprus. Before the castle.] The same. Capell. A Room of State. Rowe. A Court before the Palace. Theobald.

Enter....] Ff. Enter Iago and Othello. Qq.

[6213] Iago!] Iago? Ff. Iago. Qq.

[6214] Think ... private?] As one line, S. Walker conj.

What ... private?] Arranged as by Capell. One line in Ff. Continued to Othello, Lettsom conj.

[6215] kiss] kisse. Qq. kisse? F1 F2 F3. kiss? F4.

[6216] friend] Qq F1. friends F2 F3 F4.

[6217] in bed] Ff. abed Qq.

[6218] tempts and] tempts not, Hanmer (Warburton).

[6219] So] Qq. If Ff.

[6220] But if I] But I F3 F4.

[6221] handkerchief—] Rowe. handkerchiefe. Ff Q2 Q3. handkercher. Q1.

[6222] Why, then,] om. Seymour conj.

[6223] protectress] proprietor Hanmer. propertied Warburton. proprietress Capell.

too] to Q1.

[6224] infected] Qq. infectious Ff.

[6225] all] ill Pope (ed. 2).

[6226] That's ... said] As one line, S. Walker conj.

What, ... wrong?] Divided as by Dyce. One line in Qq Ff.

[6227] If I had said] If I said Pope.

[6228] heard] heare F2. hear F3 F4.

[6229] Or] Or by the Q1.

[6230] Convinced] F2 F3 F4. Conuinced Q1 (Dev. and Chip.) F1. Coniured Q1 (Cap.) Q2. Conjured Q3. Convinc'd Theobald, Hanmer, and Capell.

Convinced or] Convinc'd her and Keightley.

supplied] suppled Theobald, Hanmer, and Capell.

cannot] they cannot Theobald. then cannot Hanmer. straight cannot Capell.

[6231] blab—] Malone. blab: Capell. blab. Qq F3 F4. blab.) F1 F2.

[6232] Faith] Q1. Why The rest.

did—I ... he did.] Qq. did: I ... he did. Ff. did I know not what;—he did. Rann (Mason conj.)

[6233] What? what?] Ff. But what? Q1. What? Q2 Q3.

[6234] Lie—] Lye— Rowe. Lye. Qq Ff.

With her, on] Qq. With her? on Ff.

[6235]] We say ... belie her.] Omitted by Pope.

[6236] 'Zounds,] Zouns, Q1. Omitted in the rest.

[6237] Handkerchief] handkerchers Q1. handkerchiefs Q2 Q3.

confessions] Ff. confession Qq.

handkerchief] hankerchers Q1. handkerchiefs Q2 Q3. handkerchief—handkerchief Theobald.

[6238] To confess ... to confess.] Put in the margin by Pope. Omitted by Hanmer.

[6239] To confess ... devil!] Omitted in Q1.

[6240] shadowing] shadowy Becket conj. shuddering Collier MS.

passion] Omitted by Pope, Theobald, Hanmer, and Warburton.

instruction] Iustruction F1. induction Hanmer (Warburton). infraction Becket conj.

[6241] shakes] shake Rowe.

[6242] [Falls ... trance.] Omitted in Q1 (Cap.) He fals downe. Q1 (Dev. and Chip.)

[6243] Work on ... Othello!] Divided as in Ff. Prose in Qq.

[6244] medicine, work!] Theobald. medicine, worke: Qq. medicine workes. F1 F2. medicine works. F3 F4.

[6245] Scene ii. Pope.

[6246] fall'n] fell Theobald.

[6247] his] the F4.

[6248] No, forbear;] Omitted in Ff.

[6249] his] om. Q3.

[6250] stirs] starres Q3.

[6251] [Exit Cassio.] As in Rowe. Opposite mocke me? line 59, in Q2 Q3. Omitted in Q1 Ff.

[6252] head] hand F2 F3 F4.

[6253] thou] om. Q3.]

you! no, by] you? no by Q1 Q2. you not, by Ff. you no by Q3.

heaven.] heaven; I mock you not. Capell.

[6254] fortune] Ff. fortunes Qq.

like] life F2.

[6255] it] om. Qq.

Good sir] God sir Q1 (Cap.)

[6256] every] ever Q3.

[6257] there's millions] millions are Pope.

[6258] lie] lyes Q1.

[6259] peculiar] prculiar F2. peculior Q3.

case] Qq F1. cause F2 F3 F4.

[6260] 'tis] this Q3. it is Hanmer, ending lines 68-73 case ... hell, ... in ... chaste ... am, ... wise ... apart.

[6261] S. Walker would read as four lines, ending chaste!... am, ... wise; ... apart.

[6262] let] let not Q3.

[6263] she] om. Steevens conj.

[6264] 'tis] that's Capell (corrected in Errata).

you] you now Hanmer.

[6265] o'erwhelmed] ere while mad Q1.

[6266] unsuiting] vnsuting Q1 (Dev.) vnfitting Q1 (Cap.) Q2. unfitting Q3. resulting Ff.

[6267] laid] layd F1. layed Qq.

'scuse upon] scuse upon Q2 Q3. scuse, upon Q1. scuses upon F1. scuses on F2 F3 F4.

[6268] Bade] Bid Q1. Bad The rest.

return] retire Qq.

here] her Q3.

[6269] Do] om. Qq.

[6270] fleers] geeres Q1 (Cap.) Q2 Q3. Ieeres Q1 (Dev.)

gibes] Iibes Q1 (Dev.)

[6271] hath] Ff. has Qq.

[6272] you are] Qq. y'are Ff.

in spleen] a spleen Capell (Johnson conj.) one spleen Lettsom conj.

[6273] thou] om. Capell.

[6274] cunning] cunuing Q1 (Cap.)

[6275] Iago.] aago. F2.

[6276] yet] om. Q3.

[Othello retires.] Othello withdraws. Rowe. om. Qq Ff.

[6277] clothes] cloathes Qq. cloath F1 F2. cloth F3 F4.

it is a creature] Omitted in Q3.

[6278] refrain] refraine Qq. restraine F1 F2. restrain F3 F4.

[6279] Re-enter Cassio.] Steevens (1793). Enter Cassio. Ff. Ent. Cassio. or Enter Cas. Qq (opposite line 96). Enter Cassio, at a Distance. Capell. Transferred to follow wrong, line 102, by Dyce.

[6280] Scene iii. Pope.

[6281] construe] Rowe. conster Qq. conserve Ff.

[6282] Poor] Our Theobald conj. (withdrawn).

behaviour] Qq. behaviours Ff.

[6283] now] Qq. om. Ff.

[6284] worser] worse Q3.

give Qq F1. gave F2 F3 F4.

[6285] [Speaking lower. Rowe.

power] Qq. dowre Ff.

[6286] caitiff] caitiffe Ff. cative Qq.

[6287] Marked as 'Aside' by Theobald.

[6288] a woman] Qq. woman Ff.

[6289] i' faith] ifaith Q1. indeed The rest.

[6290] it] om. Pope.

[6291] importunes] in portunes Q3.

[6292] o'er] on Q1 Q2, reading Now ... on as one line. out Q3, dividing as Q1 Q2.

well said, well said.] Ff. well said. Qq.

[6293] you ... you] Qq. ye ... you Ff.

triumph,] triumph o'er me, Collier MS.

Roman] rogue Warburton.

[6294] I ... ha!] Prose first in Pope. Two lines, the first ending wit, in Q1. Three, ending beare ... it ... ha, in Ff. Three, ending customer; ... wit, ... ha, in Q2 Q3.

[6295] I marry her!] I marry her? Qq. I marry. Ff.

what, a customer!] Omitted in Q1.

I prithee] I prethee Qq. prythee F1 F2. prethee F3. prithee F4.

[6296] So, so, so, so:] So, so: F3 F4.

they] om. Q1.

win] F4. wins Q1 Q2. wines Q3. winnes F1 F2 F3.

[6297] Faith] Q1. Why The rest.

that] om. Q1.

shall] Qq F3 F4. om. F1 F2.

[6298] very] om. Hanmer.

[6299] Have ... me?] Erased in Collier MS.

Have] Ff. Ha Qq.

scored me? Well.] scoar'd me? Well. F1 Q2 Q3. stor'd me well. Q1. scoar'd me; Well. F2 F3 F4. coxed me? Well. Jackson conj.

[6300] This ... promise.] Prose in Qq. Three lines, ending out: ... her ... promise, in Ff.

[6301] beckons] Qq F3 F4. becomes F1. becons F2.

[6302] the other] Ff. tother Qq.

[6303] the] Ff. this Qq.

[6304] and, by this hand, she falls me thus] Collier. by this hand she fals thus Q1. and falls me thus Ff. fals me thus Q2 Q3.

[6305] neck—] Rowe. A full stop in Qq Ff.

[6306] gesture] iesture Q1 F1.

[6307] So ... ha!] Prose in Qq. Two lines in Ff.

[6308] lolls] iolls Q2. jolls Q3.

hales Q1 Q2. hals Q3. shakes Ff.

[6309] Now ... to.] Prose in Ff. Two lines in Qq.

[6310] O] om. Qq.

not] Qq F1. now F2 F3 F4.

[6311] throw it] Ff. throw't Qq.

[6312] Before ... comes] Continued to Cassio in Q2 Q3.

[6313] Scene iv. Pope.

'Tis ... one.] Continued to 'Iago' in Q1.

fitchew] ficho Q1.

Enter Bianca.] As in Dyce. After line 141 in Qq. After line 142 in Ff.

[6314] handkerchief] handkercher Q1.

[6315] the work] the whole worke Q1.

[6316] not know] Qq. know not Ff.

[6317] your] Ff. the Qq.

[6318] [Casting it to him. Collier (Collier MS.)

[6319] How ... now!] One line in Qq. Two in Ff.

[6320] An] Qq. If Ff.

an] Qq. if Ff.

[6321] Faith] Q1. The rest omit.

i' the] Qq. in the Ff.

street] Q2 Q3. streete Q1. streets Ff.

[6322] Will ... there?] You sup there. Q2 Q3.

[6323] Faith] Q1. Yes The rest.

[6324] to; say] F2 F3 F4. to, say Q1. too: say F1. to say Q2 Q3.

[Exit Cassio.] Qq. Exit. Ff.

[6325] Scene v. Manent Othello and Jago. Pope.

[Advancing] Coming hastily from his Concealment. Capell. om. Qq Ff.

[6326] Iago] Iaga Q2.

[6327] Iago. Yours ... Oth.] Omitted in Qq.

[6328] I would ... woman!] Prose in Qq. Two lines in Ff.

[6329] that.] Ff. that Q2 Q3. om. Q1.

[6330] Ay,] I, Ff. And Qq.

[6331] stone] a stone Q2 Q3.

[6332] hath] Ff. has Qq.

[6333] but] not Q2 Q3.

[6334] and Qq F1. a F2 F3 F4.

[6335] invention:—] Dyce. invention!— Rowe. invention. Qq. invention? Ff.

[6336] O,] om. Qq.

[6337] O ... condition!] Prose in Qq. Two lines in Ff.

[6338] thousand thousand] Qq. thousand, a thousand Ff.

[6339] a condition] condition Pope.

[6340] Nay,] I Q1.

Nay ... certain:] A separate line in Ff.

[6341] O Iago ... Iago!] the pitty. Q1. oh the pitty. Q2 Q3.

[6342] are] Ff. be Qq.

[6343] touch] Ff. touches Qq.

[6344] night. I'll] night I'le Q1. night Ile Q2 Q3.

[6345] beauty] her beauty F3 F4.

[6346] her in] here in Q3.

[6347] even] Even in Pope, reading as verse.

[6348] Good, good:] In a separate line in Ff.

pleases: very] Ff. pleases, very Q2 Q3. pleases very Q1.

[6349] And ... midnight.] Prose in Qq. Two lines in Ff.

[6350] Excellent ... same?] One line in Ff. Two in Qq.

[A trumpet within.] As in Dyce. A Trumpet. Qq, after midnight, line 205. Omitted in Ff.

[6351] Something ... him.] As in Qq. See note (VIII).

[6352] Venice, sure. 'Tis] Theobald. Venice sure, tis Q1. Venice sure; tis Q2. Venice sure 'tis Q3.

[6353] Enter ...] As in Theobald. After line 205 in Qq Ff.