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These are the British

Chapter 1: FOREWORD
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About This Book

A journalistic survey of contemporary Britain that examines its institutions, political parties, social change, economy, and international role. The author sketches the monarchy, parliamentary government, Conservative and Labour movements, class mobility, and cultural traits, and analyzes economic challenges and Atlantic alliances, drawing on observations and interviews to portray both continuity and postwar transformation. Emphasis falls on regional diversity, traditions, and the societal tensions generated by migration, new social groups, and shifting political alignments, concluding with reflections on prospects and the nation's character as it adapts to modern pressures.

FOREWORD

It was in 1940 that the then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom noted that Britain and the United States would have to be "somewhat mixed up together in some of their affairs for mutual and general advantage." This situation has persisted until the present. Yet, despite the closeness of co-operation in the intervening years, there is among Americans a surprising lack of knowledge about modern Britain.

This book is an effort to provide a picture of that country—"warts and all." Such a book must perforce be uneven. There are areas of British life—the attitude toward religion is one—that have not been touched. I have tried to emphasize those aspects which are least well known in the United States and to omit as far as possible consideration of those which are superficial. Ascot, I agree, is spectacular. But as far as modern Britain is concerned it doesn't matter a damn. I hope, however, that the reader will find here some idea of what has been going on in Britain since 1945 and what is going on there today. This is a modern, mobile society, important to us as we are important to it. If we look at this society realistically, we will discern physical and moral strength that the fictions of Hollywood can never convey.

For one whose roots are deep in his own country, the British are a difficult people to understand. But they are worth understanding. They are worth knowing. Long ago, at a somewhat more difficult period of Anglo-American relations, Benjamin Franklin warned his colleagues that if they did not all hang together, they would assuredly hang separately. Good advice for Americans and Britons today.

DREW MIDDLETON

Bessboro Farm
Westport, Essex County
New York
March 12, 1957