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Thirty years in Madagascar

Chapter 22: INDEX
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About This Book

An experienced missionary offers a first-hand narrative and historical overview of decades of engagement in Madagascar, blending personal memoir, mission history, and eyewitness accounts of persecution, martyrdom, and conversion. The author documents the spread and consolidation of Christian institutions—churches, schools, Bible revision—and describes district journeys, local customs, and missionary challenges, mixing sombre episodes with lighter anecdotes. Chapters trace the island's passage from entrenched traditional practices through gradual Christianization to political upheaval culminating in the end of the monarchy and the wider establishment of mission infrastructure. The account is illustrated with photographs, sketches, and maps that accompany factual and reflective commentary.

INDEX

  • Aepyornis, the, 16.
  • Affliction, use of, 156.
  • Almeida, Don F. de, voyage of, 17.
  • Ambàtonakànga (A-kànga), church at, 232;
  • state of, 233, 273;
  • Sabbath school at, 235;
  • state of schools in, 237;
  • collections for soldiers, 271;
  • troubles in, 279;
  • girls’ school at, 288;
  • kindness of people of, 365.
  • Amusements of children, 269.
  • Andrìamihàja, 26.
  • Àndrìamònana, story of, 143.
  • Andrìanaivoràvèlona, Pastor J., work of, 250;
  • banishment of, 346.
  • Andrìantàvy, Pastor, 131.
  • Andrìantsehèno, Pastor J., 266.
  • Antanànarìvo, fall of, 293.
  • Antsàmpandràno, church at, 169.
  • Arabs in Madagascar, 15.
  • Artisans, missionary, 22.
  • Baptisms, the first, 39;
  • forced, 114.
  • Bath, the, festival of, 14.
  • Beating, asking for a, 275.
  • Bètsilèo Mission, the, 267.
  • Bevan, Rev. T., death of, 21.
  • Bible, the, translation of, mistakes in, 113;
  • first Malagasy, 157;
  • revision of, 248;
  • changes in, 249.
  • Bible-classes, 145, 157.
  • Bible teaching, 174.
  • Blind girl, story of a, 143.
  • Bliss, Miss M. T., 243.
  • Boegner, M., visit of, 353.
  • Bond, Hon. John, 18.
  • Boothby, R., book of, 18.
  • Boy communicants, 116.
  • Brick-making, 125.
  • Brigands, 276.
  • British treaty with France, 286.
  • Bullock, a, presented, 189.
  • Burglars, 276.
  • Burning of martyrs, 56.
  • Cameron, Mr. J., on soap-making, 35;
  • story of, 38;
  • quoted, 85.
  • Carpenters, dispute with, 130.
  • Cases, the question of, 209.
  • Catechism, the, translation of, 244.
  • Catechizing, 193.
  • Cave, the, 50.
  • Certificates, use of, 106.
  • Chapel royal, the, 77.
  • Charms, native, 31, 223.
  • Chief, case of a poor, 219.
  • Children’s Scripture Mission formed, 237.
  • Chloroform, use of, 109.
  • Conscription, 180;
  • anecdote of, 181.
  • Contributions of native church, 220, 226, 271.
  • Cousins, Rev. W. E., quoted, 69, 70, 74, 76, 77, 86, 91, 186.
  • Criminals, treatment of, 66.
  • Crucifixion, punishment of, 24.
  • D’Abrew, J. G., 17.
  • Dead, burial of the, 202.
  • Delirium, native, 223.
  • Dentistry, 107, 151.
  • Diaz, Bartholomew, 16.
  • Discipline, church, 93, 272, 275.
  • Disease, native views of, 223.
  • Divorce, cases of, 34, 135.
  • Divorce of trade, the, 111.
  • Doll prizes, 269.
  • Drainage, 97.
  • Dress, the question of, 104.
  • Drink, question of the, 179.
  • Duchesne, General, expedition of, 292;
  • conquest of the capital by, 293;
  • character of, 301;
  • recall of, 305.
  • Edresi, writings of, 15.
  • Education, progress of, 39, 101, 163.
  • Ellis, Rev. W., visit of, 62, 63.
  • Emancipation of the slaves, 305.
  • Escande, Pasteur B., on shooting of natives, 325 sq.;
  • murder of, 353, 358.
  • Examinations, school, 178.
  • Fànompòana, the, 130.
  • Fàravòhitra, martyrdoms at, 57.
  • Farquhar, Sir R., 19.
  • Fees, a question of, 151.
  • Feudal service, 130.
  • Fever, malarial, 95, 99;
  • ravages of, 221.
  • Fìhàonana, mission at, 96, 99;
  • school at, 174.
  • Freebooters, 110.
  • French, the, difficulties with, 239;
  • banished the island, 240;
  • treaty with, 280;
  • disputes with, 291;
  • expeditionary force sent to the island, 292;
  • free the slaves, 305;
  • rising against, 307;
  • subjugation of the island by, 312;
  • severe policy of, 314;
  • conduct towards the London Missionary Society, 316;
  • murders by, 324;
  • take over the island, 355;
  • present policy of, 361;
  • administration of, 369.
  • French corporal, story of a, 365.
  • Frere, Sir Bartle, visit of, 106.
  • Funerals, native, 202;
  • expenses of, 227.
  • Gallieni, General, rule of, 314;
  • character of, 317;
  • his opinion of mission work, 318;
  • his proclamation banishing the queen, 355.
  • Gilpin, Miss H., work of, 175, 243.
  • Girl, native, story of, 175.
  • Girls’ school, difficulties of, 215.
  • Gore-Jones, Admiral, visit of, 229.
  • Government service, 130.
  • Griffiths, Mr. D., 47.
  • Hammond, W., book of, 18.
  • Hastie, Mr., first British Consul, 20.
  • Heat, the, 227.
  • Heathen revenge, 323.
  • Heathenism, character of, 28.
  • Horse-boy, story of a, 360.
  • Horses, 149.
  • Hova sovereigns, authority of, 312;
  • officials, character of, 373.
  • Hovas, history of, 15;
  • immorality of, 111;
  • politeness of, 112;
  • respect for the dead, 137.
  • Husband and wife question, a, 115.
  • Huts, native, 129.
  • Hymns and tunes, 184.
  • Idol, royal, burnt, 78.
  • Ile Dauphiné, 17.
  • Immorality, native, 110, 371.
  • Infanticide, 32.
  • Interpreter, treachery of, 229.
  • Jesuit priests, conduct of, 102, 241;
  • deceit of, 321.
  • Johnson, Captain, conduct of, 246.
  • Johnson, W. and L., murder of, 302.
  • Jones, Rev. D., first missionary, 21.
  • Knife prizes, 269.
  • Laborde, M. 70.
  • Làmba, use of, 202.
  • Lambert, M., 70.
  • Language reduced to writing, 23;
  • softness of, 62.
  • Laroche, M., character of, 305;
  • frees the slaves, 305.
  • Laurence, St., island of, 17.
  • Le Sage, mission of, 20.
  • Legacy, the first, to the church, 203.
  • Lightning, struck by, 217.
  • Livingstone, Dr., quoted, 133.
  • Local preacher, a, sermon of, 92;
  • a strange, 105;
  • story of a, 367.
  • Losses caused by the rebellion against the French, 311;
  • by French excesses, 323.
  • Lovett, Rev. R., quoted, 45, 47, 52, 63, 70.
  • Lucky days, 32.
  • Madagascar, description of, 13;
  • Jews’ connexion with, 14;
  • tribes in, 15;
  • Arabs in, 15;
  • French intercourse with, 17;
  • etymology of, 17;
  • slave trade in, 19;
  • orgies in, 24;
  • immorality in, 24, 110;
  • beliefs in, 29;
  • proverbs in, 30;
  • superstition in, 31;
  • scenery of, 84;
  • slavery in, 109;
  • progress of Christianity in, 138;
  • becomes a French colony, 355;
  • church statistics of, 377.
  • Magaster, 16.
  • Malagasy, family names of, 270;
  • present state of, 274;
  • traits of, 281;
  • conduct of, 297;
  • improvement in morals of, 371.
  • Manse built, 125.
  • Marco Polo, work of, 16.
  • Marriage, native views of, 206.
  • Married things, 184.
  • Martyr Memorial Church, building of, 158;
  • opening of, 186;
  • mending floor of, 196.
  • Martyrdoms, the first, 45.
  • Matthews, Rev. T. T., sent out, 82;
  • journey to the capital, 83;
  • illness of, 87;
  • visits Vònizòngo, 94;
  • builds a house, 96;
  • first Sabbath at Fìhàonana, 100;
  • mission work of, 102;
  • his medical work, 107, 118;
  • surgical operations, 108;
  • work on, language, 111;
  • cases of advice, 114;
  • visit to the capital, 123;
  • goes back to station, 123;
  • difficulty with palanquin-bearers, 123;
  • builds a manse, 125;
  • his palanquin-bearers, 150;
  • a quick journey, 154;
  • a trying journey, 154;
  • illness of, 160;
  • itineration by, 172;
  • turned out of bed, 172;
  • opens Martyr Memorial Church, 186;
  • on slavery, 190;
  • school built, 198;
  • attacked by fever, 208;
  • school work, 213;
  • marvellous escape from lightning, 217;
  • heat-apoplexy, 227;
  • return to the island, 230;
  • goes to A-kànga, 233;
  • becomes member of Revision Committee, 248;
  • visits Bètsilèo Mission, 267;
  • acts as gatekeeper, 268;
  • attacked by robbers, 276;
  • his literary work, 362.
  • Matthews, Mrs., illness of, 99;
  • starts a sewing-class, 101, 145;
  • accident to, 153;
  • illness of, 160, 216;
  • escape from lightning, 218.
  • Matthews, Miss, work of, 288.
  • Medical work, 107.
  • Miller, Hugh, quoted, 278.
  • Minault, Pasteur, murder of, 353, 358.
  • Mistakes in language by missionaries, 112.
  • Moon-stroke, 227.
  • Mullens, Rev. Dr., visit of, 98;
  • on school work, 162;
  • on Razàka, 263.
  • Native agents, importance of, 144.
  • New Testaments and the Customs, 367.
  • Normal school, the, 166.
  • Nurses, trained, 195.
  • Old disciple, 142.
  • Ophir, 14.
  • Pakenham, Mr., 70.
  • Palace Church Evangelist, conduct of, 119.
  • Palanquin-bearers, difficulty with, 123;
  • strike among, 150.
  • Paris Missionary Society, work of, 352.
  • Pastorate, the native, 374.
  • Persecution, the first, 42.
  • Pigs, 97;
  • adventure with, 172.
  • Pilkington, Colonel R., gift of, 199.
  • Pillans, Rev. J., visit of, 98.
  • Powell, Dr., 47.
  • ‘Praying,’ 42.
  • Proclamation on education, 162;
  • of freedom, 216.
  • Proverbs, Malagasy, 30.
  • Quarterly meetings, 174;
  • vigour of, 215.
  • Questions put to converts, 54;
  • curious, 92.
  • Quinine, sale of, 178;
  • use of, 222.
  • Radàma I, reign of, 20.
  • Radàma II, reign of, 69;
  • character of, 71;
  • death of, 72.
  • Rafàralàhy, story of, 46.
  • Rafàravàvy, story of, 43.
  • Rafàravàvy Marìa, story of, 49.
  • Rainiàsivòla, death of, 58.
  • Rainihàrisòa, robbery of, 302.
  • Rainilaiàrivòny, deposition of, 300.
  • Rainitslandàvaka, 27.
  • Rakòtobè, 26.
  • Rakòtovào, story of, 101.
  • Ramàrindàlana, death of, 56.
  • Ràmitràha, story of, 51, 60.
  • Rànavàlona I, reign of, 26;
  • character of, 25, 27, 39, 68;
  • death of, 26, 65;
  • on soap-making, 35;
  • her edict against Christianity, 42;
  • her cruelty, 66.
  • Rànavàlona II, reign of, 74;
  • policy of, 75;
  • founds a chapel royal, 77;
  • a nursing-mother of the church, 203;
  • judgement of, 205;
  • death of, 243.
  • Rànavàlona III, reign of, 243;
  • deception practised on, 296;
  • surrender of, 300;
  • banishment of, 346;
  • arrest of, 352;
  • banished to Bourbon, 353, 356.
  • Rànìvo, death of, 59.
  • Ràsalàma, story of, 44.
  • Ràsohèrina I, reign of, 72;
  • her tolerant policy, 72;
  • death of, 74.
  • Ràsomoèly, death of, 283.
  • Razàka, story of, 50;
  • baptism of, 61;
  • his use of the Bible, 62;
  • liberation of, 67;
  • character of, 251;
  • story of, 254;
  • death of, 265.
  • Reading-classes, 208.
  • Religious Tract Society, grants of, 364.
  • Revival in the capital, 287.
  • Rising against the French, 307;
  • sufferings caused by, 311.
  • Robbers, 110.
  • Rock, the Tarpeian, 57.
  • Roman Catholic missionaries compared with Protestant, 23;
  • priests, policy of, 69;
  • persecution of native converts by, 325 sq.;
  • increase of, 375.
  • Sabbath desecration, 272.
  • Sabbath worship, 76, 78, 100.
  • Sàkalàvas, the, 245.
  • Salaries of native pastors, 207.
  • Saluting the fowls, 223.
  • Schools, statistics of, 39;
  • starting of, 101;
  • village, state of, 161;
  • state of, 193;
  • statistics of, 195;
  • building of, 198;
  • progress of, 213.
  • Scriptures, the, translation of, 23, 29, 40.
  • Sewell, J., visit of, 190.
  • Sewing-class started, 101, 145.
  • Sheep’s rump, the, 206.
  • Shoemaker, story of a native, 367.
  • Singing-classes, 183.
  • Slave trade, 19;
  • abolished, 20.
  • Slaves, position of, 109;
  • native opinion of, 190;
  • emancipation of, 216;
  • decree of freedom for, 305.
  • Small-pox, visitation of, 224.
  • Soap question, the, 35.
  • Soldier-schoolmasters, 164.
  • Soldiers, runaway, 109.
  • Soot, 270.
  • Spicer, Alderman Evan, visit of, 362.
  • Squire-pastors, 140.
  • Statistics, church, 317.
  • Stoning, death by, 64.
  • Storm, fearful, 217.
  • Tàmatàve, blockade of, 246.
  • Teacher, honesty of a native, 285.
  • Teachers, native, 164.
  • Ten Years Review, quoted, 291.
  • Thompson, Rev. R. Wardlaw, visit of, 362.
  • Thrashed to church, 119.
  • Traitors, native, 297.
  • Translation work, 23, 29, 40, 363.
  • Travellers’ tales, 173.
  • Tunes and hymns, 184.
  • Turning of the dead, 202.
  • Vaccination, 224.
  • Vanderkemp, Dr., visit of, 21.
  • Vasco da Gama, 16.
  • Victoria, Queen, message of, 73.
  • Vilers, M. Le Myre, 291.
  • Vònizòngo, mission work in, 48;
  • examination of converts in, 54;
  • description of, 88;
  • mission work in, 90;
  • state of people of, 120.
  • Wages, native, 128.
  • Wives of missionaries, their work, 147.
  • Women, position of, 34;
  • services for, 267.
  • Wreck of churches, 323.
  • Writing, introduction of, 23.
  • Zànakàntitra, the, conspiracy of, 303.

OXFORD: HORACE HART
PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY