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Three little lines

Chapter 12: Transcriber’s Notes
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About This Book

An illustrated historical and technical account examines three short narrow-gauge mountain railroads in southwestern Colorado, tracing their origins, surveys, construction and connections to local mining and road systems. It combines engineering descriptions of steep grades, tight curves, switchbacks and special trackwork with maps, photographs, construction reports and personal letters to show surveying decisions, locomotive selection and operational difficulties. Regional exploration and settlement background detail transportation needs that prompted the lines and explain their changing fortunes and eventual decline.


SILVERTON NORTHERN
Official Roster, 1923
0.  Silverton 9,300
1.  Power
2.  Waldheim
3.  Robin
3.2 Collins
4.7 Howardsville

0.  Howardsville
1.1 Old Hundred
1.3 Green Mountain

6.2 Hamlet
7.4 Minnie Gulch
8.5 Eureka 10,000
Astor

Lion Tunnel

12.5 Animas Forks 11,200

The branch to Green Mountain operated only a short time because the mines up that way turned out to be poor producers. The part from Eureka to Animas Forks is claimed never to have paid expenses and soon quit regular operation though occasional trains ran up there until sometime in the twenties. Mears offered the right-of-way to the county if it would take up the track, which it did, and Mr. Meyer hauled the junk down in 1936.[4] Like the S. R., it was a road to begin with and ended up by being one again.

The section from Silverton to Eureka revived and lasted the longest of any of the three little railroads. Ore was shipped over it from the Sunnyside mine and mill until 1939 when the mine closed down because of a miner’s strike.

In the summer of 1942 the property was advertised for sale for $17,000 in delinquent taxes. Mrs. Cora Pitcher, Mears’s daughter, sold it to the Dullen Steel Products Company and paid the taxes. This company shipped the shop equipment, rails and rolling stock out in October.

The United States had, after it became involved in war with Japan, established military bases in Alaska. The railroad there, the White Pass and Yukon, needed more motive power and the government requisitioned the three locomotives, the 3, 4, and 34. There, so R. E. Cooper states, they were re-numbered to 22, 23 and 24, respectively. In 1947 word was received from the War Surplus Board and the W. P. & Y. Ry. that twelve engines—7 D. & R. G., 2 C. & S. and 3 S. N.—had been received by the Alaska Railroad but when Diesel power was obtained there, all except No. 34 (24) were returned to Seattle to M. Block & Co., a junking outfit. The last known of the 34, it was sitting in the railroad yards at Skagway, Alaska, in a state of dismantlement.

In 55 years, 1887 to 1942, the three little Silverton railroads started, prospered, declined and perished and nothing, unless one considers still discernible roadbeds and rotting ties, remains to attest their existence. No equipment except one coach, which is scarcely recognizable as such, has survived. A few little relics such as small amounts of paper material, a goodly number of pictures and S. R. buckskin, silver and gold passes have survived and they are scattered from one end of the United States to the other. Pathetic mementos they are, for agents that played such a large part in the life and prosperity of their community.

THE FOLLOWING PAGES....
Views and Documents of Narrow Gauge Railroading in the San Juan Mountains.

PLATE XXI.
TRANS.AM.SOC.CIV.ENGRS.
VOL. XXIII. No. 450
GIBBS ON
SILVERTON RAILROAD.


Silverton
RAILROAD
1888

The two levels of track at Chattanooga Loop. (Violight Productions)

The first train to Red Mountain with Mears beside the engine pilot. (Denver Public Library)

The Chattanooga Loop. (C. W. Gibbs)

Passengers transferring from the train to the stage at Red Mountain. (R. A. Ronzio)

The two levels of track approaching Corkscrew Gulch. (C. W. Gibbs)

Ironton and the turntable (U. S. Geological Survey)

The Yankee Girl mine buildings. (Colo. State Historical Soc.)

The track to Albany in the foreground. (U. S. Geological Survey)

Red Mountain—The small round hill was called “The Knob.” (Colo. State Historical Soc.)

Red Mountain—Depot at right. National Belle mine on the hillside. Jail over the heads of the men. (Ray Cooper)

A snow-bucking train and the Red Mountain depot. (Denver Public Library)

Rio Grande Southern Engine 5 on lease to the S. R., at Summit. (Denver Public Library)

The Corkscrew turntable.

The dismantled turntable in 1958. (F. S. Cummings)

S. G. & N. bond (David Lavender)

STATE OF COLORADO
United States of America.
FIRST MORTGAGE SIX PER CENT GOLD BOND
The Silverton, Gladstone and Northerly Railroad Company.

Silver Lake mill at Waldheim (Silverton Variety)

Mogul mill at Gladstone (John B. Marshall)

Old Hundred mill on the S. N. (John B. Marshall)

Eureka and the Sunnyside mill (Silverton Variety)

Pushing cars up to Animas Forks. (Morris W. Abbott)

Gold Prince mill at Animas Forks (Silverton Variety)

The Gold King mill at Gladstone. (Morris W. Abbott)

A passenger train on the S. G. & N.

Silverton Smelter on Cement Creek. (Morris W. Abbott)

Green Mountain mill on the S. N. (John B. Marshall)

Silverton (Colo. State Highway)

Columbine day at Silverton. (Mrs. Louis Puls)

The Silver Lake mill and cables to the Shenandoah mill. (John B. Marshall)

S. G. & N. coach No. 2 (John Keller)

The zinc train. (Mrs. Wm. Terry)

Engine 34 at Silverton. (Lad G. Arend)

Engines 3 and 4 at Silverton. (R. H. Kindig)

Train entering a snow cut in the S. N. (Joe Dresbach)

Bucking snow with Engine 4 on S. N. (Edward Meyer)

Engine 4 turned over into the Animas River. (Edward Meyer)

Silver filigree, 2.7 by 1.5 inches (C. W. Gibbs)

Silver Plate, 3.65 by 2.2 inches. (Morris W. Abbott)

Gold filigree, 2.5 by 1.4 inches (F. C. Krauser)

Buckskin, 4.05 by 2.6 inches. (Morris W. Abbott)

Fob or medallion, silver or gold, for 1890, 1.5 by 1.2 inches (Josie M. Crum)

Commutation coupons on the S. N. These came in booklets and one was torn out for each trip.

Bill of Fare
SILVERTON NORTHERN R. R. CO
Car: Animas Forks
Dolls. Cts.
SOUPS
◯Chicken 25c ◯Vegetable 25c ◯Oxtail 25c
◯Clam Chowder 25c ◯Clam Juice 25c ◯Tomato 25c
◯Mock Turtle 25c ◯Mulligatawny 25c ◯Chicken Gumbo 25c
◯Julienne 25c ◯Consomme 25c
FISH
◯Norway Mackerel 50c ◯Russian Caviar 50c ◯Smoked Sardines 35c
◯Kippered Herring 50c ◯Bismark Herring 50c ◯Boneless Sardines 50c
BEEF
◯Chili Concarne 50c ◯Roast Beef 50c ◯Vienna Sausage 50c
◯Lunch Tongue 50c ◯Boochout Bacon 25c ◯Yacht Club Beef 50c
◯Boned Chicken 50c ◯Chicken Tamales 50c ◯Liebig Beef 50c
◯2 Boiled Eggs 25c
BREAKFAST FOOD
◯Quaker Oats 25c ◯Egg O’See 25c ◯Shredded Wheat 25c
VEGETABLES
◯Baked Beans 35c ◯Corn on Cob 25c ◯Peas 25c
◯Asparagus Tips 25c ◯Hominy 25c ◯Banquet Corn 25c
◯Macaroni and Cheese 25c
PUDDINGS and FRUITS
◯Plum Pudding 25c ◯Stuffed Olives 25c ◯Plain Olives 25c
◯Apricots 25c ◯Peaches 25c ◯Apricot Preserves 25c
◯Marrach. Cherries 25c ◯Currant Jelly 25c ◯Marmalade 25c
◯Pear Preserves 25c ◯Raspberry Preserves 25c
RELISHES
◯Tomatoes 25c ◯Mushrooms 25c
CHEESE and BENT WATER CRACKERS
◯McClaren Cheese 25c ◯Roquefort Cheese 25c ◯Chow Chow 15c
◯Shelled Pecans 25c
SANDWICHES
◯Caviar 25c ◯Sardines 25c ◯Tongue 25c
◯Tea 15c ◯Coffee 15c ◯Milk 15c
◯Cream 25c ◯Biscuits and Butter 10c extra
Bread and Butter supplied with all meals
◯Wines and Cigars
A separate check must be issued to each passenger.
No check issued for less than twenty-five cents to each person.
No. 1982 Total
NOTE: Parties are requested when ordering to make a cross at each individual item ordered, thus Ⓧ
¶Please report any complaints to the office
Wine List
SILVERTON NORTHERN RAILROAD CO
Car: Animas Forks
Dolls. Cts.
LIQUORS
Private Stock Whiskey per drink $ .20
Greenbrier Bourbon Whiskey per drink .20
Scotch Whiskey per drink .20
Holland Gin per drink .20
Burke’s Ale per pint .40
Burke’s Stout per pint .40
Benedictine per drink .25
Green Chartreuse per drink .25
WATERS
Manitou Water per quart $ .35
Ginger Ale per quart .50
Red Raven Splits per half-pint .20
WINES
Mumm’s Extra Dry per pint $2.50
White Seal Champagne per pint 2.50
Chateau Blanc Wine per pint .75
LaRose Wine per pint 1.25
Grave’s Wine per pint .75
Imported Sherry per quart 2.50
Imported Port per quart 2.50
Saarbuch Steinwein Wine per pint 1.25
Liebfraumilch Wine per pint 1.50
Sparkling Burgundy per pint 1.50
California Port per pint 1.25
Cigars and Cigarettes
Total

MAP OF “AROUND THE CIRCLE” TOUR

The course of the traveler on the Denver & Rio Grande’s great “Around the Circle” tour is indicated by arrows. Start may be made from Denver, Colorado Springs or Manitou, or Pueblo. At Ridgway, on the western turn, the course divides. The traveler may follow the arrows by the outer, “All Rail,” route; or he may take the inner, “Rail and Stage,” denoted by the arrows and dots. When purchasing his ticket he has his choice, the “Circle” round-trip fare being the same in either case. The various side trips marked should not be neglected. For them special low rates are granted; the “Circle” ticket permits stop-overs.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Abbot, Morris W.—Contributor of reports and “Transactions” from the Yale Library
Airy, Mrs. Percy—The story of entertaining Mears
Baker, Bert—Data on the snowshed, the explosion and the snowslides
Beaber, Ross—Publisher of the Silverton Standard—much assistance
Camp, A. M.—A nephew of John L. McNeil who was an incorporator and secretary-treasurer of the S. R. and the R. G. S.—data
Cooper, Ray—Silverton and S. R. history
Cooper, R. E.—Data on engines
Day, Vest—A member of the survey crew on the S. N.—data and stories
Dresbach, Joe—An auditor and general superintendent of the S. N.—data and assistance
Fischer, Robert A—Work on the S. R. map
Ferguson, John—Information on the Meldrum and Treasury Tunnels
Gibbs, Mr. and Mrs. Charles W.—Mr. Gibbs was Chief Engineer and builder of the S. R., part of the S. N. and most of the R. G. S.—data.
Henry, Myron—Data concerning the S. R.
Keenan, John—Information on the Meldrum and Treasury Tunnels
Keller, John—Data on the Shay engine and a S. G. & N. coach
Marshall, John—Data on the mines and history of the region and contributor of reports from the Los Angeles Library
Meyer, Edward—A locomotive engineer on all three railroads and a superintendent of the S. N.—much information
Railway and Locomotive Historical Society—Loan of the copyright of most of the material herein
Ridgway, Arthur—General Superintendent of the Silverton Railway and the S. N. in 1904 and ’05. He was also Engineer and Chief Engineer for the D. & R. G. for about fifty years.
Speer, Marion A.—A member of the construction crew on the S. N.—data
Terry, John—His father and uncle were owners of the Sunnyside mine—data
Terry, Mrs. William—Her husband was half-owner of the Sunnyside—stories
Wampler, Harold—Loan of Mears letters
Wigglesworth, William—Constructor of the Boston Coal and Fuel Co. line—data concerning his father, Thomas Wigglesworth

Footnotes

[1]The mileages used are from the R. L. Kelly survey of 1892.
[2]Mr. Gibbs died at 89½ years of age as a result of a fall. His wife, nearing 94 years old, is still alive.
[3]Mr. McNeil established most of the pioneer banks in Southwestern Colorado.
[4]The little turntable sat for some years in the yards of the county garage in Durango.

Transcriber’s Notes

  • Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.
  • Silently corrected a few typos.
  • Transcribed some text within images.
  • In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.