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Tintinnalogia

Chapter 32: PHOENIX. On five Bells.
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About This Book

The treatise lays out practical rules and examples for English change-ringing, explaining how to compose and execute plain changes and cross-peals across three to eight bells. It presents named methods and sequences, step-by-step instructions for whole and half hunts and extreame changes, printed patterns and numeric permutations, and guidance for pricking, ringing, and recording peals. The text also offers practical advice on hanging bells and their fittings, plus illustrative exercises and complete courses so ringers can learn composition and performance of various peal structures.

I have drawn a Line between the Figures at the extream changes, that next below each Line is the extream; the first extream is Forty changes from the beginning.

This Peal is grounded on the Twenty-four changes Doubles and Singles on four bells. The half Hunt, and three extream bells in this Peal, makes the Twenty four changes in a perfect course. There are four changes made in the Twenty-four every time the whole Hunt leads, which coming before the bells six times in the Six-score, and each time lying there four times together, makes six times four changes, which is Twenty four. 'Tis easily made out, if you take every change that is made when the whole Hunt is before the bells in the Six-score before, and set the changes down by themselves (leaving out the treble) where you will find, that the second, third, fourth and fifth, make the Twenty-four changes Doubles and Singles, in a perfect course; second is the Hunt, and the extreams are made when the Hunt is before.

Paradox may be rang Six-score several wayes. With one whole Hunt, and half Hunt, it may be rang six wayes, in three of which the whole Hunt is to be hunted up; and in the other three wayes it is to be hunted down, in which six wayes the extream changes are to be made by the same Rules, and in the same manner, as I shewed before in the Six-score Doubles and Singles on five bells; so that with the twenty Hunts, it may be prick't or rang twenty times six wayes, which makes Six-score.

This Peal may be prick't Six-score wayes more, by making the extreams when the whole Hunt lies behind the bells, but that being never practised, I will say no more of it. I have here set down some general Rules for beginning the several Peals of Paradox by the former course (i.e.) in making the extreams when the whole Hunt is before the bells.

If you observe these Rules aright, together with my former directions, you may with much ease prick down any Peal of Paradox.

PHOENIX. On five Bells.

This Peal has Six score changes in it, which are Doubles and Singles; the tenor is the whole Hunt, and the fourth the half Hunt. Every bell lies twice before, and four times behind; every single change is made in second and thirds places, and every bell that comes into fourths place, lies there twice together, until the tenor comes behind; at which time, the fourth lying in the seconds place, the next single change is made in third and fourths places; but the tenor lying behind, and the fourth in thirds place, then the two next following single changes are in third and fourths places.

London Pleasure on five Bells.

In this Peal called London Pleasure, are Six-score changes, which are all single. It being a confused Peal to ring, I shall say nothing more of it, but expose it to view, as in the following changes.

1 2 3 4 5
2 1 3 4 5
2 1 3 5 4
1 2 3 5 4
1 2 5 3 4
2 1 5 3 4
2 5 1 3 4
2 5 3 1 4
2 3 5 1 4
2 3 1 5 4
2 3 1 4 5
2 3 4 1 5
2 3 4 5 1
2 3 5 4 1
2 5 3 4 1
5 2 3 4 1
5 2 3 1 4
5 2 1 3 4
5 1 2 3 4
1 5 2 3 4
1 5 2 4 3
5 1 2 4 3
5 2 1 4 3
2 5 1 4 3
2 1 5 4 3
1 2 5 4 3
1 2 4 5 3
2 1 4 5 3
2 4 1 5 3
2 4 5 1 3
2 5 4 1 3
5 2 4 1 3
5 2 4 3 1
2 5 4 3 1
2 4 5 3 1
2 4 3 5 1
2 4 3 1 5
2 4 1 3 5
2 1 4 3 5
1 2 4 3 5
1 4 2 3 5
4 1 2 3 5
4 1 2 5 3
1 4 2 5 3
1 4 5 2 3
4 1 5 2 3
4 5 1 2 3
4 5 2 1 3
4 2 5 1 3
4 2 1 5 3
4 2 1 3 5
4 2 3 1 5
4 2 3 5 1
4 2 5 3 1
4 5 2 3 1
5 4 2 3 1
5 4 2 1 3
5 4 1 2 3
5 1 4 2 3
1 5 4 2 3

1 5 4 3 2

5 1 4 3 2
5 4 1 3 2
4 5 1 3 2
4 1 5 3 2
1 4 5 3 2
1 4 3 5 2
4 1 3 5 2
4 3 1 5 2
4 3 5 1 2
4 5 3 1 2
5 4 3 1 2
5 4 3 2 1
4 5 3 2 1
4 3 5 2 1
4 3 2 5 1
4 3 2 1 5
4 3 1 2 5
4 1 3 2 5
1 4 3 2 5
1 3 4 2 5
3 1 4 2 5
3 1 4 5 2
1 3 4 5 2
1 3 5 4 2
3 1 5 4 2
3 5 1 4 2
3 5 4 1 2
3 4 5 1 2
3 4 1 5 2
3 4 1 2 5
3 4 2 1 5
3 4 2 5 1
3 4 5 2 1
3 5 4 2 1
5 3 4 2 1
5 3 4 1 2
5 3 1 4 2
5 1 3 4 2
1 5 3 4 2
1 5 3 2 4
5 1 3 2 4
5 3 1 2 4
3 5 1 2 4
3 1 5 2 4
1 3 5 2 4
1 3 2 5 4
3 1 2 5 4
3 2 1 5 4
3 2 5 1 4
3 5 2 1 4
5 3 2 1 4
5 3 2 4 1
3 5 2 4 1
3 2 5 4 1
3 2 4 5 1
3 2 4 1 5
3 2 1 4 5
3 1 2 4 5
1 3 2 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

What you please. Doubles and Singles on 5 Bells.

Every bell leads four times, and lies behind twice, except when the extream is made behind, and twice in the seconds place, except when the extream is before; and note, when the treble is before the fourth stroke, the single is in second and third, the next time the single is behind; but at other times, the single is in third and fourths places. When any bell leaves leading, the double change is on the two first, and two last, and the extreams are made by turns, first behind, then before, and so on to the end, for there are six extreams.