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To the American Indian

Chapter 35: CHAPTER XXXII.
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About This Book

A Klamath woman offers a firsthand account of her tribe’s spiritual beliefs, social customs, and collective memory, weaving creation myths, flood narratives, and origin stories with descriptions of ceremonies such as the White Deer-Skin and Lodge dances. She explains rites of passage, burial practices, the roles of high priests, laws governing fish dams, marriage rules, and the place of slaves, and includes personal anecdotes about trading posts and interactions with settlers. The collection also preserves fairy tales, children's stories, and instructional teachings for childbirth and festival objects, presented in a plain, explanatory voice intended to clarify customary meanings.

CHAPTER XXXII.

OUR MERMAIDS.

THE Klamath Indians tell of the Mermaid that they said could be seen at night come and sit on a rock out in the middle of the river, at a place called Ca-neck. This rock is in a rocky and rough place in the river, some thirty miles up the river from its mouth, and some nine miles above where the White Deer-Skin Dance is held. This rock is in the middle of the river and the water in the summer time, at the low stage, just covers the top of it. On each side are whirls and eddies which the Indians have used for fishing with dip nets for many generations. There was never more than two of these Mermaids seen at a time, but they have been seen many times in the generations gone. They had very long hair, and were half fish and half women, but it is not known whether they were male or female. They looked like women and would sit there combing their long hair for hours at a time, and as they went away one could see their long hair floating in the water. The Indians say that for the past twenty years or more, they have not seen them and think they have been washed away, or that the river has been filled by the gravel and debris from the mines, which have destroyed them. They also say that they never had any fear of the Mermaids, but looked upon them as a freak of nature. They could see them plainly in the summer months while fishing, when the moon was full and sometimes they would be only a few yards away from them. These Mermaids we call Squerth-tucks.