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Translations of Shakuntala and Other Works

Chapter 22: EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY
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About This Book

A collection of English translations presents classical Sanskrit drama and lyric: a courtly romantic play tracing love, separation, and reconciliation; a plaintive messenger poem that sends longing across rivers and mountains; a compact cycle of seasonal verses; an epic sequence celebrating royal lineage and heroic exploits; and a mythic narrative about the birth of a war-god. The pieces are united by vivid natural imagery, musical diction, and a cultivated sensibility that explores love, duty, devotion, and the passage of time.

THE SEASONS

The Seasons is an unpretentious poem, describing in six short cantos the six seasons into which the Hindus divide the year. The title is perhaps a little misleading, as the description is not objective, but deals with the feelings awakened by each season in a pair of young lovers. Indeed, the poem might be called a Lover's Calendar. Kalidasa's authorship has been doubted, without very cogent argument. The question is not of much interest, as The Seasons would neither add greatly to his reputation nor subtract from it.

The whole poem contains one hundred and forty-four stanzas, or something less than six hundred lines of verse. There follow a few stanzas selected from each canto.


SUMMER

Pitiless heat from heaven pours
By day, but nights are cool;
Continual bathing gently lowers
The water in the pool;
The evening brings a charming peace:
For summer-time is here
When love that never knows surcease,
Is less imperious, dear.

Yet love can never fall asleep;
For he is waked to-day
By songs that all their sweetness keep
And lutes that softly play,
By fans with sandal-water wet
That bring us drowsy rest,
By strings of pearls that gently fret
Full many a lovely breast.

The sunbeams like the fires are hot
That on the altar wake;
The enmity is quite forgot
Of peacock and of snake;
The peacock spares his ancient foe,
For pluck and hunger fail;
He hides his burning head below
The shadow of his tail.

Beneath the garland of the rays
That leave no corner cool,
The water vanishes in haze
And leaves a muddy pool;
The cobra does not hunt for food
Nor heed the frog at all
Who finds beneath the serpent's hood
A sheltering parasol.

Dear maiden of the graceful song,
To you may summer's power
Bring moonbeams clear and garlands long
And breath of trumpet-flower,
Bring lakes that countless lilies dot,
Refreshing water-sprays,
Sweet friends at evening, and a spot
Cool after burning days.


THE RAINS

The rain advances like a king
In awful majesty;
Hear, dearest, how his thunders ring
Like royal drums, and see
His lightning-banners wave; a cloud
For elephant he rides,
And finds his welcome from the crowd
Of lovers and of brides.

The clouds, a mighty army, march
With drumlike thundering
And stretch upon the rainbow's arch
The lightning's flashing string;
The cruel arrows of the rain
Smite them who love, apart
From whom they love, with stinging pain,
And pierce them to the heart.

The forest seems to show its glee
In flowering nipa plants;
In waving twigs of many a tree
Wind-swept, it seems to dance;
Its ketak-blossom's opening sheath
Is like a smile put on
To greet the rain's reviving breath,
Now pain and heat are gone.

To you, dear, may the cloudy time
Bring all that you desire,
Bring every pleasure, perfect, prime,
To set a bride on fire;
May rain whereby life wakes and shines
Where there is power of life,
The unchanging friend of clinging vines,
Shower blessings on my wife.


AUTUMN

The autumn comes, a maiden fair
In slenderness and grace,
With nodding rice-stems in her hair
And lilies in her face.
In flowers of grasses she is clad;
And as she moves along,
Birds greet her with their cooing glad
Like bracelets' tinkling song.

A diadem adorns the night
Of multitudinous stars;
Her silken robe is white moonlight,
Set free from cloudy bars;
And on her face (the radiant moon)
Bewitching smiles are shown:
She seems a slender maid, who soon
Will be a woman grown.

Over the rice-fields, laden plants
Are shivering to the breeze;
While in his brisk caresses dance
The blossom-burdened trees;
He ruffles every lily-pond
Where blossoms kiss and part,
And stirs with lover's fancies fond
The young man's eager heart.


WINTER

The bloom of tenderer flowers is past
And lilies droop forlorn,
For winter-time is come at last,
Rich with its ripened corn;
Yet for the wealth of blossoms lost
Some hardier flowers appear
That bid defiance to the frost
Of sterner days, my dear.

The vines, remembering summer, shiver
In frosty winds, and gain
A fuller life from mere endeavour
To live through all that pain;
Yet in the struggle and acquist
They turn as pale and wan
As lonely women who have missed
Known love, now lost and gone.

Then may these winter days show forth
To you each known delight,
Bring all that women count as worth
Pure happiness and bright;
While villages, with bustling cry,
Bring home the ripened corn,
And herons wheel through wintry sky,
Forget sad thoughts forlorn.


EARLY SPRING

Now, dearest, lend a heedful ear
And listen while I sing
Delights to every maiden dear,
The charms of early spring:
When earth is dotted with the heaps
Of corn, when heron-scream
Is rare but sweet, when passion leaps
And paints a livelier dream.

When all must cheerfully applaud
A blazing open fire;
Or if they needs must go abroad,
The sun is their desire;
When everybody hopes to find
The frosty chill allayed
By garments warm, a window-blind
Shut, and a sweet young maid.

Then may the days of early spring
For you be rich and full
With love's proud, soft philandering
And many a candy-pull,
With sweetest rice and sugar-cane:
And may you float above
The absent grieving and the pain
Of separated love.


SPRING

A stalwart soldier comes, the spring,
Who bears the bow of Love;
And on that bow, the lustrous string
Is made of bees, that move
With malice as they speed the shaft
Of blossoming mango-flower
At us, dear, who have never laughed
At love, nor scorned his power.

Their blossom-burden weights the trees;
The winds in fragrance move;
The lakes are bright with lotuses,
The women bright with love;
The days are soft, the evenings clear
And charming; everything
That moves and lives and blossoms, dear,
Is sweeter in the spring.

The groves are beautifully bright
For many and many a mile
With jasmine-flowers that are as white
As loving woman's smile:
The resolution of a saint
Might well be tried by this;
Far more, young hearts that fancies paint
With dreams of loving bliss.





MADE AT THE TEMPLE
PRESS LETCHWORTH IN GREAT BRITAIN







EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY

By Ernest Rhys

Victor Hugo said a Library was "an act of faith," and some unknown essayist spoke of one so beautiful, so perfect, so harmonious in all its parts, that he who made it was smitten with a passion. In that faith the promoters of Everyman's Library planned it out originally on a large scale; and their idea in so doing was to make it conform as far as possible to a perfect scheme. However, perfection is a thing to be aimed at and not to be achieved in this difficult world; and since the first volumes appeared, now several years ago, there have been many interruptions. A great war has come and gone; and even the City of Books has felt something like a world commotion. Only in recent years is the series getting back into its old stride and looking forward to complete its original scheme of a Thousand Volumes. One of the practical expedients in that original plan was to divide the volumes into sections, as Biography, Fiction, History, Belles Lettres, Poetry, Romance, and so forth; with a compartment for young people, and last, and not least, one of Reference Books. Beside the dictionaries and encyclopædias to be expected in that section, there was a special set of literary and historical atlases. One of these atlases dealing with Europe, we may recall, was directly affected by the disturbance of frontiers during the war; and the maps had to be completely revised in consequence, so as to chart the New Europe which we hope will now preserve its peace under the auspices of the League of Nations set up at Geneva. That is only one small item, however, in a library list which runs already to the final centuries of the Thousand. The largest slice of this huge provision is, as a matter of course, given to the tyrannous demands of fiction. But in carrying out the scheme, publishers and editors contrived to keep in mind that books, like men and women, have their elective affinities. The present volume, for instance, will be found to have its companion books, both in the same section and even more significantly in other sections. With that idea too, novels like Walter Scott's Ivanhoe and Fortunes of Nigel, Lytton's Harold and Dickens's Tale of Two Cities, have been used as pioneers of history and treated as a sort of holiday history books. For in our day history is tending to grow more documentary and less literary; and "the historian who is a stylist," as one of our contributors, the late Thomas Seccombe, said, "will soon be regarded as a kind of Phoenix." But in this special department of Everyman's Library we have been eclectic enough to choose our history men from every school in turn. We have Grote, Gibbon, Finlay, Macaulay, Motley, Frescott. We have among earlier books the Venerable Bede and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, have completed a Livy in an admirable new translation by Canon Roberts, while Cæsar, Tacitus, Thucydides and Herodotus are not forgotten. "You only, O Books," said Richard de Bury, "are liberal and independent; you give to all who ask." The delightful variety, the wisdom and the wit which are at the disposal of Everyman in his own library may well, at times, seem to him a little embarrassing. He may turn to Dick Steele in The Spectator and learn how Cleomira dances, when the elegance of her motion is unimaginable and "her eyes are chastised with the simplicity and innocence of her thoughts." He may turn to Plato's Phædrus and read how every soul is divided into three parts (like Cæsar's Gaul). He may turn to the finest critic of Victorian times, Matthew Arnold, and find in his essay on Maurice de Guerin the perfect key to what is there called the "magical power of poetry." It is Shakespeare, with his

"daffodils
That come before the swallow dares, and take
The winds of March with beauty;"

it is Wordsworth, with his

"voice ... heard
In spring-time from the cuckoo-bird,
Breaking the silence of the seas
Among the farthest Hebrides;"

or Keats, with his

".... moving waters at their priest-like task
Of cold ablution round Earth's human shores."



William Hazlitt's "Table Talk," among the volumes of Essays, may help to show the relationship of one author to another, which is another form of the Friendship of Books. His incomparable essay in that volume, "On Going a Journey," forms a capital prelude to Coleridge's "Biographia Literaria" and to his and Wordsworth's poems. In the same way one may turn to the review of Moore's Life of Byron in Macaulay's Essays as a prelude to the three volumes of Byron's own poems, remembering that the poet whom Europe loved more than England did was as Macaulay said: "the beginning, the middle and the end of all his own poetry." This brings us to the provoking reflection that it is the obvious authors and the books most easy to reprint which have been the signal successes out of the many hundreds in the series, for Everyman is distinctly proverbial in his tastes. He likes best of all an old author who has worn well or a comparatively new author who has gained something like newspaper notoriety. In attempting to lead him on from the good books that are known to those that are less known, the publishers may have at times been too adventurous. The late Chief himself was much more than an ordinary book-producer in this critical enterprise. He threw himself into it with the zeal of a book-lover and indeed of one who, like Milton, thought that books might be as alive and productive as dragons' teeth, which, being "sown up and down the land, might chance to spring up armed men." Mr. Pepys in his Diary writes about some of his books, "which are come home gilt on the backs, very handsome to the eye." The pleasure he took in them is that which Everyman may take in the gilt backs of his favourite books in his own Library, which after all he has helped to make good and lasting.





EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY

Edited by EARNEST RHYS

A LIST OF THE 806 VOLUMES

ARRANGED UNDER AUTHORS

LONDON

J.M. DENT AND SONS LTD.

NEW YORK

E.P. DUTTON AND CO.

Abbott's Rollo at Work, etc., 275

Addison's Spectator, 164-167

Æschylus' Lyrical Dramas, 62

Æsop's and Other Fables, 657

Aimard's The Indian Scout, 428

Ainsworth's Tower of London, 400
" Old St. Paul's, 522
" Windsor Castle, 709
" The Admirable Crichton, 804

A'Kempis' Imitation of Christ, 484

Alcott's Little Women, and Good Wives, 248
" Little Men, 512

Alpine Club. Peaks, Passes and Glaciers, 778

Andersen's Fairy Tales, 4

Anglo-Saxon Poetry, 794

Anson's Voyages, 510

Aristophanes' The Acharnians, etc., 344
" The Frogs, etc., 516

Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, 547
" Politics, 605

Arnold's (Matthew) Essays, 115
" Poems, 334
" Study of Celtic Literature, etc., 458

Augustine's (Saint) Confessions, 200

Aurelius' (Marcus) Golden Book, 9

Austen's (Jane) Sense and Sensibility, 21
" Pride and Prejudice, 22
" Mansfield Park, 23
" Emma, 24
" Northanger Abbey, and Persuasion, 25

Bacon's Essays, 10
" Advancement of Learning, 719

Bagehot's Literary Studies, 520, 521

Baker's (Sir S.W.) Cast up by the Sea, 539

Ballantyne's Coral Island, 245
" Martin Rattler, 246
" Ungava, 276

Balzac's Wild Ass's Skin, 26
" Eugénie Grandet, 169
" Old Goriot, 170
" Atheist's Mass, etc., 229
" Christ in Flanders, etc., 284
" The Chouans, 285
" Quest of the Absolute, 286
" Cat and Racket, etc., 349
" Catherine de Medici, 419
" Cousin Pons, 463
" The Country Doctor, 530
" Rise and Fall of César Birotteau, 596
" Lost Illusions, 656
" The Country Parson, 686
" Ursule Mirouët, 733

Barbusse's Under Fire, 798

Barca's (Mme. C. de la) Life in Mexico, 664

Bates' Naturalist on the Amazons, 446

Beaumont and Fletcher's Select Plays, 506

Beaumont's (Mary) Joan Seaton, 597

Bede's Ecclesiastical History, etc., 479

Belt's The Naturalist in Nicaragua, 561

Berkeley's (Bishop) Principles of Human Knowledge, New Theory of
Vision, etc., 483

Berlioz (Hector), Life of, 602

Binns' Life of Abraham Lincoln, 783

Björnson's Plays, 625, 696

Blackmore's Lorna Doone, 304
" Springhaven, 350

Blackwell's Pioneer Work for Women, 667

Blake's Poems and Prophecies, 792

Boehme's The Signature of All Things, etc., 569

Bonaventura's The Little Flowers,
The Life of St. Francis, etc., 485

Borrow's Wild Wales, 49
" Lavengro, 119
" Romany Rye, 120
" Bible in Spain, 151
" Gypsies in Spain, 697

Boswell's Life of Johnson, 1, 2
" Tour in the Hebrides, etc., 387

Boult's Asgard and Norse Heroes, 689

Boyle's The Sceptical Chymist, 559

Bright's (John) Speeches, 252

Brontë's (A.) The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, 685

Brontë's (C.) Jane Eyre, 287
" Shirley, 288
" Villette, 351
" The Professor, 417

Brontë's (E.) Wuthering Heights, 243

Brooke's (Stopford A.) Theology in the English Poets, 493

Brown's (Dr. John) Rab and His Friends, etc., 116

Browne's (Frances) Grannie's Wonderful Chair, 112

Browne's (Sir Thos.) Religio Medici, etc., 92

Browning's Poems, 1833-1844, 41
" " 1844-1864, 42
" The Ring and the Book, 502

Buchanan's Life and Adventures of Audubon, 601

Bulfinch's The Age of Fable, 472
" Legends of Charlemagne, 556

Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, 204

Burke's American Speeches and Letters, 340
" Reflections on the French Revolution, etc., 460

Burnet's History of His Own Times, 85

Burney's Evelina, 352

Burns' Poems and Songs, 94

Burrell's Volume of Heroic Verse, 574

Burton's East Africa, 500

Butler's Analogy of Religion, 90

Buxton's Memoirs, 773

Byron's Complete Poetical and Dramatic Works, 486-488

Cæsar's Gallic War, etc., 702

Canton's Child's Book of Saints, 61
" Invisible Playmate, etc., 566

Carlyle's French Revolution, 31, 32
" Letters, etc., of Cromwell, 266-268
" Sartor Resartus, 278
" Past and Present, 608
" Essays, 703, 704

Cellini's Autobiography, 51

Cervantes' Don Quixote, 385, 386

Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, 307

Chrétien de Troyes' Eric and Enid, 698

Cibber's Apology for his Life, 668

Cicero's Select Letters and Orations, 345

Clarke's Tales from Chaucer, 537
" Shakespeare's Heroines, 109-111

Cobbett's Rural Rides, 638, 639

Coleridge's Biographia, 11
" Golden Book, 43
" Lectures on Shakespeare, 162

Collins' Woman in White, 464

Collodi's Pinocchio, 538

Converse's Long Will, 328

Cook's Voyages, 99

Cooper's The Deerslayer, 77
" The Pathfinder, 78
" Last of the Mohicans, 79
" The Pioneer, 171
" The Prairie, 172

Cousin's Biographical Dictionary of English Literature, 449

Cowper's Letters, 774

Cox's Tales of Ancient Greece, 721

Craik's Manual of English Literature, 346

Craik (Mrs.). See Mulock.

Creasy's Fifteen Decisive Battles, 300

Crèvecoeur's Letters from an American Farmer, 640

Curtis's Prue and I, and Lotus, 418

Dana's Two Years Before the Mast, 588

Dante's Divine Comedy, 308

Darwin's Voyage of the Beagle, 104

Dasent's The Story of Burnt Njal, 558

Daudet's Tartarin of Tarascon, 423

Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, 59
" Captain Singleton, 74
" Memoirs of a Cavalier, 283
" Journal of Plague, 289

De Joinville's Memoirs of the Crusades, 333

Demosthenes' Select Orations, 546

Dennis' Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria, 183, 184

De Quincey's Lake Poets, 163
" Opium-Eater, 223
" English Mail Coach, etc., 609

De Retz (Cardinal), Memoirs of, 735, 736

Descartes' Discourse on Method, 570

Dickens' Barnaby Rudge, 76
" Tale of Two Cities, 102
" Old Curiosity Shop, 173
" Oliver Twist, 233
" Great Expectations, 234
" Pickwick Papers, 235
" Bleak House, 236
" Sketches by Boz, 237
" Nicholas Nickleby, 238
" Christmas Books, 239
" Dombey & Son, 240
" Martin Chuzzlewit, 241
" David Copperfield, 242
" American Notes, 290
" Child's History of England, 291
" Hard Times, 292
" Little Dorrit, 293
" Our Mutual Friend, 294
" Christmas Stories, 414
" Uncommercial Traveller, 536
" Edwin Drood, 725
" Reprinted Pieces, 744

Disraeli's Coningsby, 635

Dixon's Fairy Tales from Arabian Nights, 249

Dodge's Hans Brinker, or the Silver Skates, 620

Dostoieffsky's Crime and Punishment, 501
" The House of the Dead, or Prison Life in Siberia, 533
" Letters from the Underworld, etc., 654
" The Idiot, 682
" Poor Folk, and The Gambler, 711
" The Brothers Karamazov, 802, 803

Dowden's Life of R. Browning, 701

Dryden's Dramatic Essays, 568

Dufferin's Letters from High Latitudes, 499

Dumas' The Three Musketeers, 81
" The Black Tulip, 174

Dumas' Twenty Years After, 175
" Marguerite de Valois, 326
" The Count of Monte Cristo, 393, 394
" The Forty-Five, 420
" Chicot the Jester, 421

" Vicomte de Bragelonne, 593-595
" Le Chevalier de Maison Rouge, 614

Duruy's History of France, 737, 738

Edgar's Cressy and Poictiers, 17
" Runnymede and Lincoln Fair, 320
" Heroes of England, 471

Edgeworth's Castle Rackrent, etc., 410

Edwardes' Dictionary of Non-Classical Mythology, 632

Eliot's Adam Bede, 27
" Silas Marner, 121
" Romola, 231
" Mill on the Floss, 325
" Felix Holt, 353
" Scenes of Clerical Life, 468

Elyot's Governour, 227

Emerson's Essays, 12
" Representative Men, 279
" Nature, Conduct of Life, etc., 322
" Society and Solitude, etc., 567
" Poems, 715

Epictetus' Moral Discourses, etc., 404

Erckmann—Chatrian's The Conscript and Waterloo, 354
" Story of a Peasant, 706, 707

Euripides' Plays, 63, 271

Evelyn's Diary, 220, 221

Ewing's (Mrs.) Mrs. Overtheway's Remembrances, and other Stories, 730
" Jackanapes, Daddy Darwin's Dovecot, and The Story of a Short Life,
731

Faraday's Experimental Researches in Electricity, 576

Fielding's Tom Jones, 355, 356
" Joseph Andrews, 467

Finlay's Byzantine Empire, 33
" Greece under the Romans, 185

Fletcher's (Beaumont and) Select Plays, 506

Ford's Gatherings from Spain, 152

Forster's Life of Dickens, 781, 782

Fox's Journal, 754

Fox's Selected Speeches, 759

Franklin's Journey to Polar Sea, 447

Freeman's Old English History for Children, 540

Froissart's Chronicles, 57

Fronde's Short Studies, 13, 705
" Henry VIII., 372-374
" Edward VI., 375
" Mary Tudor, 477
" History of Queen Elizabeth's Reign, 583-587
" Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Beaconsfield, 666

Gait's Annals of the Parish, 427

Galton's Inquiries into Human Faculty, 263

Gaskell's Cranford, 83
" Charlotte Brontë, 318
" Sylvia's Lovers, 524
" Mary Barton, 598
" Cousin Phillis, etc., 615
" North and South, 680

Gatty's Parables from Nature, 158

Geoffrey of Monmouth's Histories of the Kings of Britain, 577

George's Progress and Poverty, 560

Gibbon's Roman Empire, 434-436, 474-476
" Autobiography, 511

Gilfillian's Literary Portraits, 348

Giraldus Cambrensis, 272

Gleig's Life of Wellington, 341
" The Subaltern, 708

Goethe's Faust (Parts I. and II.), 335
" Wilhelm Meister, 599, 600

Gogol's Dead Souls, 726
" Taras Bulba, 740

Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield, 295
" Poems and Plays, 415

Gorki's Through Russia, 741

Gosse's Restoration Plays, 604

Gotthelf's Ulric the Farm Servant, 228

Gray's Poems and Letters, 628

Green's Short History of the English People, 727, 728 The cloth
edition is in 2 vols. or 1 vol. All other editions are in 1 vol.

Grimms' Fairy Tales, 56

Grote's History of Greece, 186-197

Guest's (Lady) Mabinogion, 97

Hahnemann's The Organon of the Rational Art of Healing, 663

Hakluyt's Voyages, 264, 265, 313, 314, 338, 339, 388, 389

Hallam's Constitutional History, 621-623

Hamilton's The Federalist, 519

Harte's Luck of Roaring Camp, 681

Harvey's Circulation of Blood, 262

Hawthorne's Wonder Book, 5
" The Scarlet Letter, 122
" House of Seven Gables, 176
" The Marble Faun, 424
" Twice Told Tales, 531
" Blithedale Romance, 592

Hazlitt's Shakespeare's Characters, 65
" Table Talk, 321

" Lectures, 411
" Spirit of the Age and Lectures on English Poets, 459

Hebbel's Plays, 694

Helps' (Sir Arthur) Life of Columbus, 332

Herbert's Temple, 309

Herodotus (Rawlinson's), 405, 406

Herrick's Hesperides, 310

Hobbes' Leviathan, 691

Holinshed's Chronicle, 800

Holmes' Life of Mozart, 564

Holmes' (O.W.) Autocrat, 66
" Professor, 67
" Poet, 68

Homer's Iliad, 453 " Odyssey, 454

Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity, 201, 202

Horace's Complete Poetical Works, 515

Houghton's Life and Letters of Keats, 801

Hughes' Tom Brown's Schooldays, 58

Hugo's (Victor) Les Misérables, 363, 364
" Notre Dame, 422
" Toilers of the Sea, 509

Hume's Treatise of Human Nature, etc., 548, 549

Hutchinson's (Col.) Memoirs, 317

Hutchinson's (W.M.L.) Muses' Pageant, 581, 606, 671

Huxley's Man's Place in Nature, 47
" Select Lectures and Lay Sermons, 498

Ibsen's The Doll's House, etc., 494
" Ghosts, etc., 552
" Pretenders, Pillars of Society, etc., 659
" Brand, 716 " Lady Inger, etc., 729
" Peer Gynt, 747

Ingelow's Mopsa the Fairy, 619

Ingram's Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 624

Irving's Sketch Book, 117
" Conquest of Granada, 478
" Life of Mahomet, 513

James' (G.P.R.) Richelieu, 357

James (Wm.), Selections from, 739

Johnson's (Dr.) Lives of the Poets, 770-771

Johnson's (R.B.) Book of English Ballads, 572

Jonson's (Ben) Plays, 489, 490

Josephus' Wars of the Jews, 712

Kalidasa's Shakuntala, 629

Keats' Poems, 101

Keble's Christian Year, 690

King's Life of Mazzini, 562

Kinglake's Eothen, 337

Kingsley's (Chas.) Westward Ho! 20
" Heroes, 113 " Hypatia, 230
" Water Babies and Glaucus, 277
" Hereward the Wake, 296
" Alton Locke, 462
" Yeast, 611
" Madam How and Lady Why, 777
" Poems, 793

Kingsley's (Henry) Ravenshoe, 28
" Geoffrey Hamlyn, 416

Kingston's Peter the Whaler, 6
" Three Midshipmen, 7

Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare, 8
" Essays of Elia, 14
" Letters, 342, 343

Lane's Modern Egyptians, 315

Langland's Piers Plowman, 571

Latimer's Sermons, 40

Law's Serious Call, 91

Layamon's (Wace and) Arthurian Chronicles, 578

Lear (and others), A Book of Nonsense, 806

Le Sage's Gil Blas, 437, 438

Leslie's Memoirs of John Constable, 563

Lever's Harry Lorrequer, 177

Lewes' Life of Goethe, 269

Lincoln's Speeches, etc., 206

Livy's History of Rome, 603, 669, 670, 749, 755, 756

Locke's Civil Government, 751

Lockhart's Life of Napoleon, 3
" Life of Scott, 55 " Burns, 156

Longfellow's Poems, 382

Lönnrott's Kalevala, 259, 260

Lover's Handy Andy, 178

Lowell's Among My Books, 607

Lucretius: Of the Nature of Things, 750

Lützow's History of Bohemia, 432

Lyell's Antiquity of Man, 700

Lytton's Harold, 15
" Last of the Barons, 18
" Last Days of Pompeii, 80
" Pilgrims of the Rhine, 390
" Rienzi, 532

Macaulay's England, 34-36
" Essays, 225, 226
" Speeches on Politics, etc., 399
" Miscellaneous Essays, 439

MacDonald's Sir Gibbie, 678
" Phantastes, 732

Machiavelli's Prince, 280 " Florence, 376

Maine's Ancient Law, 734

Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur, 45, 46

Malthus on the Principles of Population, 692, 693

Manning's Sir Thomas More, 19
" Mary Powell, and Deborah's Diary, 324

Marcus Aurelius' Golden Book, 9

Marlowe's Plays and Poems, 383

Marryat's Mr. Midshipman Easy, 82
" Little Savage, 159
" Masterman Ready, 160
" Peter Simple, 232
" Children of New Forest, 247
" Percival Keene, 358
" Settlers in Canada, 370
" King's Own, 580
" Jacob Faithful, 618

Martineau's Feats on the Fjords, 429

Martinengo-Cesaresco's Folk-Lore and Other Essays, 673

Maurice's Kingdom of Christ, 146, 147

Mazzini's Duties of Man, etc., 224

Melville's Moby Dick, 179
" Typee, 180
" Omoo, 297

Merivale's History of Rome, 433

Mignet's French Revolution, 713

Mill's Utilitarianism, Liberty, Representative Government, 482

Miller's Old Red Sandstone, 103

Milman's History of the Jews, 377, 378

Milton's Areopagitica and other Prose Works, 795

Milton's Poems, 384

Mommsen's History of Rome, 542-545

Montagu's (Lady) Letters, 69

Montaigne, Florio's, 440-442

More's Utopia, and Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation, 461

Morier's Hajji Baba, 679

Morris' (Wm.) Early Romances, 261 " Life and Death of Jason, 575

Motley's Dutch Republic, 86-88

Mulock's John Halifax, 123

Neale's Fall of Constantinople, 655

Newcastle's (Margaret, Duchess of) Life of the First Duke of
Newcastle, etc., 722

Newman's Apologia Pro Vita Sua, 636
" On the Scope and Nature of University Education, and
a Paper on Christianity and Scientific Investigation, 723

Oliphant's Salem Chapel, 244

Osborne (Dorothy), Letters of, 674

Owen's A New View of Society, etc., 799

Paine's Rights of Man, 718

Palgrave's Golden Treasury, 96

Paltock's Peter Wilkins, 676

Park (Mungo), Travels of, 205

Parkman's Conspiracy of Pontiac, 302, 303

Parry's Letters of Dorothy Osborne, 674

Paston's Letters, 752, 753

Paton's Two Morte D'Arthur Romances, 634

Peacock's Headlong Hall, 327

Penn's The Peace of Europe, Some Fruits of Solitude, etc., 724

Pepys' Diary, 53, 54

Percy's Reliques, 148, 149

Pitt's Orations, 145

Plato's Republic, 64 " Dialogues, 456, 457

Plutarch's Lives, 407-409
" Moralia, 565

Poe's Tales of Mystery and Imagination, 336
" Poems and Essays, 791

Polo's (Marco) Travels, 306

Pope's Complete Poetical Works, 760

Prelude to Poetry, 789

Prescott's Conquest of Peru, 301
Conquest of Mexico, 397, 398

Procter's Legends and Lyrics, 150

Rawlinson's Herodotus, 405, 406

Reade's The Cloister and the Hearth, 29
" Peg Woffington, 299

Reid's (Mayne) Boy Hunters of the Mississippi, 582

Reid's (Mayne) The Boy Slaves, 797

Renan's Life of Jesus, 805

Reynolds' Discourses, 118

Rhys' Fairy Gold, 157
" New Golden Treasury, 695
" Anthology of British Hitstorical Speeches and Orations, 714
" Political Liberty, 745
" Golden Treasury of Longer Poems, 746

Ricardo's Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, 590

Richardson's Pamela, 683, 684

Roberts' (Morley) Western Avernus, 762

Robertson's Religion and Life, 37
" Christian Doctrine, 38
" Bible Subjects, 39

Robinson's (Wade) Sermons, 637

Roget's Thesaurus, 630, 631

Rossetti's (D.G.) Poems, 627

Rousseau's Emile, on Education, 518
" Social Contract and Other Essays, 660

Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture, 207
" Modern Painters, 208-212
" Stones of Venice, 213-215
" Unto this Last, etc., 216
" Elements of Drawing, etc., 217
" Pre-Raphaelitism, etc., 218
" Sesame and Lilies, 219

Ruskin's Ethics of the Dust, 282
" Crown of Wild Olive, and Cestus of Aglaia, 323
" Time and Tide, with other Essays, 450
" The Two Boyhoods, 688

Russell's Life of Gladstone, 661

Russian Short Stories, 758

Sand's (George) The Devil's Pool, and François the Waif, 534

Scheffel's Ekkehard: A Tale of the 10th Century, 529

Scott's (M.) Tom Cringle's Log, 710

Scott's (Sir W.) Ivanhoe, 16
" Fortunes of Nigel, 71
" Woodstock, 72
" Waverley, 75
" The Abbot, 124
" Anne of Geierstein, 125
" The Antiquary, 126
" Highland Widow, and Betrothed, 127
" Black Dwarf, Legend of Montrose, 123
" Bride of Lammermoor, 129
" Castle Dangerous, Surgeon's Daughter, 130
" Robert of Paris, 131
" Fair Maid of Perth, 132
" Guy Mannering, 133
" Heart of Midlothian, 134
" Kenilworth, 135
" The Monastery, 136
" Old Mortality, 137
" Peveril of the Peak, 138
" The Pirate, 139
" Quentin Durward, 140
" Redgauntlet, 141
" Rob Roy, 142
" St. Ronan's Well, 143
" The Talisman, 144
" Lives of the Novelists, 331
" Poems and Plays, 550, 551

Seebohm's Oxford Reformers, 665

Seeley's Ecce Homo, 305

Sewell's (Anna) Black Beauty, 748

Shakespeare's Comedies, 153
" Histories, etc., 154
" Tragedies, 155

Shelley's Poetical Works, 257, 258

Shelley's (Mrs.) Frankenstein, 616

Sheppard's Charles Auchester, 505

Sheridan's Plays, 95

Sismondi's Italian Republics, 250

Smeaton's Life of Shakespeare, 514

Smith's A Dictionary of Dates, 554

Smith's Wealth of Nations, 412, 413

Smith's (George) Life of Wm. Carey, 395

Smith's (Sir Wm.) Smaller Classical Dictionary, 495

Smollett's Roderick Random, 790

Sophocles, Young's, 114

Southey's Life of Nelson, 52

Speke's Source of the Nile, 50

Spence's Dictionary of Non-Classical Mythology, 632

Spencer's (Herbert) Essays on Education, 504

Spenser's Faerie Queene, 443, 444

Spinoza's Ethics, etc., 481

Spyri's Heidi, 431

Stanley's Memorials of Canterbury, 89
" Eastern Church, 251

Steele's The Spectator, 164-167

Sterne's Tristram Shandy, 617
" Sentimental Journey and Journal to Eliza, 796

Stevenson's Treasure Island and Kidnapped, 763
" Master of Ballantrae and the Black Arrow, 764
" Virginibus Puerisque and Familiar Studies of Men and Books, 765
" An Inland Voyage, Travels with a Donkey, and Silverado Squatters, 766
" Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, The Merry Men, etc., 767
" Poems, 768
" In the South Seas and Island Nights'
Entertainments, 769

St. Francis, The Little Flowers of, etc., 485

Stopford Brooke's Theology in the English Poets, 493

Stow's Survey of London, 589

Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, 371

Strickland's Queen Elizabeth, 100

Swedenborg's Heaven and Hell, 379
" Divine Love and Wisdom, 635
" Divine Providence, 658

Swift's Gulliver's Travels, 60
" Journal to Stella, 757
" Tale of a Tub, etc., 347

Tacitus' Annals, 273
" Agricola and Germania, 274

Taylor's Words and Places, 517

Tennyson's Poems, 44, 626

Thackeray's Esmond, 73
" Vanity Fair, 298
" Christmas Books, 359
" Pendennis, 425, 426
" Newcomes, 465, 466
" The Virginians, 507, 508
" English Humorists, and The Four Georges, 610
" Roundabout Papers, 687

Thierry's Norman Conquest, 198, 199

Thoreau's Walden, 281

Thucydides' Peloponnesian War, 455

Tolstoy's Master and Man, and Other Parables and Tales, 469
" War and Peace, 525-527
" Childhood, Boyhood and Youth, 591
" Anna Karenina, 612, 613

Trench's On the Study of Words and English Past and Present, 788

Trollope's Barchester Towers, 30
" Framley Parsonage, 181
" Golden Lion of Granpere, 761
" The Warden, 182
" Dr. Thorne, 360
" Small House at Allington, 361
" Last Chronicles of Barset, 391, 392

Trotter's The Bayard of India, 396
" Hodson, of Hodson's Horse, 401
" Warren Hastings, 452

Turgeniev's Virgin Soil, 528
" Liza, 677
" Fathers and Sons, 742

Tyndall's Glaciers of the Alps, 98

Tytler's Principles of Translation, 168

Vasari's Lives of the Painters, 784-7

Verne's (Jules) Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea, 319
" Dropped from the Clouds, 367
" Abandoned, 368
" The Secret of the Island, 369
" Five Weeks in a Balloon and Around the World in Eighty Days, 779

Virgil's Aeneid, 161
" Eclogues and Georgics, 222

Voltaire's Life of Charles XII., 270
" Age of Louis XIV., 780

Wace and Layamon's Arthurian Chronicles, 578

Walpole's Letters, 775

Walton's Compleat Angler, 70

Waterton's Wanderings in South America, 772

Wesley's Journal, 105-108

White's Selborne, 48

Whitman's Leaves of Grass (I.) and Democratic Vistas, etc., 573

Whyte-Melville's Gladiators, 523

Wood's (Mrs. Henry) The Channings, 84

Woolman's Journal, etc., 402

Wordsworth's Shorter Poems, 203
" Longer Poems, 311

Wright's An Encyclopædia of Gardening, 555

Xenophon's Cyropaedia, 672

Yonge's The Dove in the Eagle's Nest, 329
" The Book of Golden Deeds, 330
" The Heir of Redclyffe, 362
" The Little Duke, 470
" The Lances of Lynwood, 579

Young's (Arthur) Travels in France and Italy, 720

Young's (Sir George) Sophocles, 114

The New Testament, 93.

Ancient Hebrew Literature, 4 vols., 253-256.

English Short Stories. An Anthology, 143.

Everyman's English Dictionary, 776


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