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Two Colored women with the American Expeditionary Forces

Chapter 7: Non-Combatant Troops
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About This Book

Two women recount their service with American troops in Europe during the First World War, describing welfare work among Black soldiers and daily life at bases, leave centers, and front-adjacent areas. They record encounters with combatant, non-combatant, and pioneer units and describe the operations of canteens, the YMCA and other welfare organizations, as well as educational, musical, and religious activities. The account notes interactions with local populations and the painful duty of reburial. Presented as eyewitness impressions and vignettes, the chapters move from arrival and frontline service to rest, recovery, and reflective aftermath while acknowledging logistical challenges and racial realities.

Non-Combatant Troops


THERE was little difference in the spirit of those who went to France as welfare workers and those who went as soldiers. Both felt the urge of the hour—both desired to be stationed where they could give most—serve most. Hence it was not strange that we reached the Y headquarters in Paris hoping to be forwarded to some one of the fighting units, and that during the ten days of preparation for the camp, we were looking wishfully toward the front. Indeed, one of us had come from Illinois, and had already been adopted as the daughter of the 370th Regiment. The other had come from the Metropolis, and somehow felt the whole responsibility for the welfare of the “Fifteenth New York” and the “Buffaloes” resting upon her weak shoulders. It is easy then to imagine our disappointment when we were assigned to the S. O. S., or Service of Supplies Sector. It was just at this point we found it necessary as members of the American Expeditionary Forces to learn one of the most important lessons of the army—that of obedience.