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Unwritten Literature of Hawaii: The Sacred Songs of the Hula cover

Unwritten Literature of Hawaii: The Sacred Songs of the Hula

Chapter 3: ILLUSTRATIONS
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About This Book

A curated anthology of traditional Hawaiian mele and hula chants presented with translations, musical transcriptions, illustrations, and explanatory annotations. Descriptive essays examine the hula’s ritual origins, organizational roles, ceremonial procedures, costumes, gestures, and musical instruments, and survey many named dance types and their performance contexts. Notes and a glossary clarify Hawaiian vocabulary and cultural references, while annotated renderings attempt to retain lyrical tone alongside contextual explanation, offering readers an integrated view of the songs’ themes, ceremonial functions, and expressive techniques.

ILLUSTRATIONS

PLATE I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIII.
XXIV.
FIGURE 1.
2.
3.
Female dancing in hula costume
Íe-íe (Freycinetia arnotti) leaves and fruit
Hála-pépe (Dracaena aurea)
Maile (Alyxia myrtillifolia) wreath
Ti (Dracaena terminalis)
Ilima (Sida fallax), lei and flowers
Ipu hula, gourd drum
Marionettes (Maile-pakaha, Nihi-au-moe)
Marionette (Maka-kú)
Pahu hula, hula drum
Úli-ulí, a gourd rattle
Hawaiian tree-snails (Achatinella)
Lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) flowers and leaves
Hawaiian trumpet, pu (Cassis madagascarensis)
Woman playing on the nose-flute (ohe-hano-ihu)
Pu-niu, a drum
Hawaiian musician playing on the uku-lele
Hala fruit bunch and drupe with a “lei”
Pu (Triton tritonis)
Phyllodia and true leaves of the koa Acacia koa)
Pala-palai ferns
Awa-puhi, a Hawaiian ginger
Hinano hala
Lady dancing the hula ku’i
Puíli, bamboo rattle
Ka, drumstick for pu-niu
Ohe-hano-ihu, nose-flute
Frontispiece
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