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Use of tobacco among North American Indians

Chapter 3: BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES
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About This Book

The pamphlet surveys indigenous tobacco in North America, arguing it originated in the New World and detailing archaeological evidence and early European reports. It describes regional practices—smoking as widespread, chewing or oral pellets mixed with lime on the northwest and Andean coasts—and explains species diversity and geographic ranges (including N. tabacum, N. rustica, N. attenuata, and related western species). The narrative examines cultivation and processing methods used by different tribes, such as prepared beds, planting in ash, and distinct sanitary or ritual restrictions, and highlights tobacco's role in ceremonial and social contexts while noting how European habits both adopted and diverged from indigenous uses.

R. Linton.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES

Handbook of American Indians, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 30. See headings:—Calumet, Pipes, Smoking, Tobacco.

Hind—The Canadian Red River, London, 1860.

Lowie, R. H.—The Tobacco Society of the Crow Indians. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. XXI, Pt. 2.

Setchell, W. A.—Aboriginal Tobaccos, American Anthropologist, Vol. XXIII, No. 4, 1921.

Wilson, G. L.—Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians. University of Minnesota, Studies in Social Science, No. 9.

PLATE VI.
1. PIPE MADE FROM WALRUS TUSK, ESKIMO. 2. WOODEN PIPE, HAIDA. 3. PIPE OF BLACK SLATE, HAIDA.
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Transcriber’s Notes:
  • Blank pages have been removed.
  • Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected.