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Utilitarianism

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About This Book

The author presents a systematic defense of the moral doctrine that actions are right insofar as they promote the greatest happiness, defining the principle of utility and distinguishing intention from motive. He examines the sources and sanctions of moral obligation, the kinds of proof the principle can bear, and the qualitative differences among pleasures that affect assessments of value. A concluding discussion relates notions of justice and rights to utility, addresses common objections, and argues that moral sentiments and education are necessary to root the principle in ordinary conscience.

About the Author

Mill, John Stuart portrait

John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a British philosopher, political economist, and civil servant, known for his contributions to liberal thought and utilitarianism. His seminal work, "On Liberty," explores the nature and limits of individual freedom, advocating for personal autonomy and social progress. Mill's writings on political economy, particularly in "Principles of Political Economy," address the complexities of economic theory and its implications for society. He also engaged with social issues, as seen in his essays on representative government and socialism. Mill's intellectual legacy continues to influence contemporary discussions on ethics, politics, and economics.

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