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Venezuela

Chapter 32: EXPENDITURE 1908-9.
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About This Book

A concise travel‑scientific account combining on‑the‑ground observation with natural history and historical overview. It surveys the country’s physical geography and climate from coastal plains, lakes, mountain chains and upland plateaus to extensive savannas; explains regional geology and mineral resources; catalogs vegetation and wildlife across ecological zones; and traces pre‑Columbian and colonial eras alongside descriptions of towns, routes, and local industries. Practical notes on seasons, health, agriculture and economic potential are interwoven with descriptive travel episodes and illustrative maps and plates, offering both scientific detail and accessible field reportage.

APPENDIX D
GOVERNMENT FINANCE, 1908-9

(From the Anuario Estadístico, 1908)

REVENUE 1908-9.

£ £
Taxes on foreign trade:—
Import duties 1,152,105
Export duty (live cattle) 3,371
Sundry port dues 20,204
Storage and warehousing 655
Consular fees 2,118
Other minor imposts 1,310 1,179,763
Internal taxation payable throughout the Federation:—
Sale of stamps[13] 109,048
Stamped paper 5,134
Tax on mining properties 4,895
Tax on alcohol and tobacco 112,767
Tax on cigarettes, &c. 85,833
Tax on matches 10,335
Trademark and patent dues 160 328,172
Taxes payable in the Federal district and territories:—
12% duty in territories 220,501
Public registry of property 3,097
Direct and local taxes in territories 876 224,474
Public services:—
Telegraphs and cables 10,566
Other Government enterprises 2,314 12,880
Revenue from national estate:—
National lands 632
Salt-pans 202,744
Pearl fisheries 494 203,870
Minor sources of revenue:—
Returns on sundry capital, securities, rights, &c. 15,622
Other minor sources 31,660 47,282
Total 1,996,441

EXPENDITURE 1908-9.

£ £
Ministry of the Interior:—
Legislature 17,593
Ecclesiastical subsidy 7,264
Public health 2,577
Prisons 7,633
Subsidies to States 224,074
Charities 13,349
General 28,146 310,636
Ministry of Foreign Affairs:—
Consular Service 2,404
Legations and general 141,279 143,683
Ministry of Finance and Public Credit:—
Administrative Services 193,475
Diplomatic claims of 1903 126,404
Other branches of National Debt 261,667 581,546
Ministry of War and Marine:—
Army 259,003
Navy 22,003
Dockyard 24,699
Military map of Venezuela 4,566
General 50,661 360,932
Ministry of Public Instruction:—
Higher Education 28,465
Elementary Education 55,561
General 33,247 117,273
Ministry of National Development:—
Post Office 33,602
Telegraphs 80,847
General 8,634 123,183
Ministry of Public Works 78,928
“Emergencies” 171,693
Total 1,887,874