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Vienna 1683 / The History and Consequences of the Defeat of the Turks before Vienna, September 12, 1683, by John Sobieski, King of Poland, and Charles Leopold, Duke of Lorraine cover

Vienna 1683 / The History and Consequences of the Defeat of the Turks before Vienna, September 12, 1683, by John Sobieski, King of Poland, and Charles Leopold, Duke of Lorraine

Chapter 16: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

The author traces the diplomatic tensions, campaigns, and treaties that prepared the ground for the 1683 siege and relief of Vienna, recounting Ottoman advances, European responses, and the buildup of allied forces. He describes the siege itself and the combined relief led by John Sobieski and the Duke of Lorraine, using contemporary dispatches and memoirs to outline operations and decisions. The narrative then assesses immediate and longer-term consequences for Central Europe, including the rollback of Ottoman conquests, shifts in alliances, and the military and political developments that followed, presenting a chronological account with commentary on causes and effects.

FOOTNOTES:

[26] A moderate estimate of the Christian loss is five thousand men, or about one-fifteenth of those on the field; a loss in about the same proportion as that of both sides at Sadowa. The Poles alone confessed to the loss of one hundred officers killed, and they were neither so long nor so hotly engaged as the left wing. The loss of the centre was probably less. Thürheim and Schimmer give of the allies four thousand, and twenty-five thousand Turks; but the latter figures are quite uncertain, and the Christians made the least of their losses. As the fight was so much hand-to-hand, with little artillery fire, it would resemble ancient battles, where the loss of the vanquished was always disproportionately large. The memoirs of the Duke of Lorraine simply say, that "for about three hours the fighting was very bloody upon both sides." Fighting, however, had began soon after daybreak, and the pursuit lasted till nightfall.

[27]
ἑπειδἡ τὁν ὑπἑρ κεφαλἁς
γε Ταντἁλον λἱθον παρἁ τις ἑτρεψεν ἁμμι θεὁς,
ἁτὁλματον Ἑλλἁδι μὁχθον.

 Pindar, Isth. viii. 10.

Written after the repulse of the great Persian invasion.

[Greek: epeidê ton huper kephalas
ge Tantalon lithon para tis etrepsen ammi theos,
atolmaton Elladi mochthon.]

THE END.

 


PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED,
LONDON AND BECCLES.


Archiducatus Austriae Inferioris Geographics et Noviter Emendata Accuratissima Descriptio.
(1697.)

 


 

Transcriber's Note:

A Table of Contents has been added.