Violence and the Labor Movement

(33) Nicolay and Hay, Complete Works of Abraham Lincoln, Vol. X, p. 53 (Francis D. Tandy Co., New York). My italics.

(34) Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, p. 133 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1906, translated by Mildred Minturn).

(1) Bakounin, Œuvres, Vol. II, p. viii.

(2) Idem, Vol. II, pp. xi-xii.

(3) L'Allemagne en 1848, p. 279.

(4) Liebknecht, Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs, pp. 62-63 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1904).

(5) Bakounin, op. cit., Vol. II, p. xvii.

(6) Cf. Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, p. 126 (Scribner's, New York, 1896).

(7) Bakounin, op. cit., Vol. II, p. xx.

(8) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 383.

(9) Guillaume, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 103.

(10) Idem, Vol. I, p. 103.

(11) Compte-Rendu of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, Basel, 1869, pp. 6-7 (Bruxelles, 1869).

(12) Idem, p. 7.

(13) Guillaume, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 202.

(14) I am following here the English version, published by the General Council, pp. 26-27.

(15) Compte-Rendu of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, pp. 85-86.

(16) Idem, p. 89.

(17) Idem, pp. 144-145.

(18) Guillaume, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 204.

(19) Quoted by Bakounin, op. cit., Vol. V, p. 223.

(20) Bakounin, op. cit., Vol. V, p. 232.

(21) Idem, Vol. V, p. 233.

(22) Idem, Vol. V, pp. 234-235.

(23) Idem, Vol. I, pp. xxxii-xxxiii.

(24) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 62.

(25) Communist Manifesto, p. 44.

(26) Engels, Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, pp. 69-70 (Scribner's, New York, 1892).

(27) Idem, pp. 71-72. Italics mine.

(28) Idem, p. 86.

(29) Idem, pp. 86-87.

(30) Idem, pp. 76-77.

(31) Compte-Rendu of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, p. 86.

(32) Bakounin, op. cit., Vol. IV, pp. 31-32.

(33) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 32.

(34) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 32.

(35) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 37.

(36) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 39.

(37) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 40.

(38) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 59.

(39) Idem, Vol. IV, pp. 191-192.

(40) Idem, Vol. III, p. 31.

(41) Idem, Vol. III, p. 40.

(42) Idem, Vol. III, p. 72.

(43) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 415.

(44) Idem, Vol. VI, p. 38.

(45) Idem, Vol. VI, pp. 38-39.

(46) Idem, Vol. IV, pp. 438-439.

(47) Idem, Vol. VI, p. 75.

(48) Engels, Landmarks of Scientific Socialism, p. 190 (Kerr, Chicago, 1907).

(49) Idem, p. 186.

(50) Idem, pp. 184-185.

(51) Idem, p. 190. My italics.

(52) Resolutions of the Conference of Delegates of the International Working Men's Association, Assembled at London from the 17th to the 23d of September, 1871, No. IX (London, 1871).

(1) L'Alliance de la Démocratie Socialiste, etc., p. 12.

(2) Bakounin, Œuvres, Vol. IV, p. 342.

(3) Cf. Compte-Rendu Officiel of the Geneva Congress, 1873, p. 51 (Locle, 1873).

(4) Idem, pp. 55-56.

(5) Idem, p. 86.

(6) Idem, p. 87.

(7) Idem, p. 85.

(8) Idem, p. 35.

(9) Guillaume, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 118.

(10) Plechanoff, Anarchism and Socialism, p. 84 (The Twentieth Century Press, Ltd., London, 1906; trans, by Eleanor Marx Aveling).

(11) Guillaume, op. cit., Vol. IV, pp. 114-115.

(12) Idem, Vol. IV, p. 115.

(13) Idem, Vol. IV, pp. 223-224.

(14) Dawson, German Socialism and Ferdinand Lassalle, p. 169, (Scribner's Sons, New York, 1899).

(15) Ferdinand Lassalle, Reden und Schriften, Vol. II, pp. 543-544 (Vorwärts, Berlin, 1893).

(16) Idem, Vol. II, p. 383.

(17) Idem, Vol. II, p. 22.

(18) Idem, Vol. II, p. 104.

(19) Quoted by Dawson, op. cit., p. 187.

(20) Idem, p. 168; Cf. also, Bernstein, Ferdinand Lassalle as a Social Reformer, pp. 167-170 (Scribner's Sons, New York, 1893).

(21) Quoted by Dawson, op. cit., p. 168.

(22) Quoted by Milhaud, La Démocratie socialiste allemande, p. 32 (Félix Alcan, Paris, 1903).

(23) Idem, pp. 32-33.

(24) Idem, p. 41.

(25) Idem, p. 42.

(26) These sections are reduced from Dawson's summary in op. cit., pp. 255-257.

(27) Quoted in Dawson, op. cit., p. 260.

(28) Bebel, Attentate und Sozialdemokratie, p. 2.

(29) Protokoll of the Congress of the German Social-Democracy, Wyden, 1880, p. 38 (Zurich, 1880).

(30) Idem, p. 42.

(31) Idem, p. 43.

(32) Quoted by Dawson, op. cit., p. 265

(33) Speech in the Reichstag, March 21, 1884; quoted by Dawson, op. cit., pp. 268-269.

(34) Speech in the Reichstag, April 2, 1886; quoted by Dawson, op. cit., p. 271.

(35) Protokoll of the Proceedings of Party Conferences of the German Social-Democracy, Erfurt, 1891, p. 206 (Berlin, 1891).

(1) Quoted by Prolo, Les Anarchistes, p. 66.

(2) International Socialist Workers and Trade Union Congress, London, 1896, p. 31.

(3) Idem, p. 50.

(4) De Seilhac, Les Congrès Ouvriers en France, p. 331 (Armand Colin et Cie., Paris, 1899).

(5) Idem, pp. 331-332.

(6) Compte-Rendu du Congrès National Corporatif, Montpelier, 1902.

(7) L'Alliance de la Démocratie Socialiste, etc., pp. 48-49.

(8) Sombart, Socialism and the Socialist Movement, pp. 98-99 (E. P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1909; trans, from 6th German edition).

(9) Louis Levine, The Labor Movement in France, p. 147 (Columbia University, New York, 1912).

(10) Arthur D. Lewis, Syndicalism and the General Strike, p. 70 (T. Fisher Unwin, London, 1912).

(11) Berth, Les Nouveaux aspects du Socialisme, p. 36 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1908).

(12) Robert Browning, Cleon.

(13) Sombart, op. cit., p. 110.

(14) Compte-Rendu of the Seventh International Socialist Congress, Stuttgart, 1907, p. 202.

(15) Cf. Compte-Rendu of the Sixth International Socialist Congress, Amsterdam, 1904, p. 53.

(16) Levine, op. cit., p. 195.

(17) Compte-Rendu du Congrès National Corporatif, Toulouse, 1910, p. 226.

(18) Étienne Buisson, La Grève Générale, p. 59 (Librairie George Bellais, Paris, 1905).

(19) Labriola, Karl Marx, pp. 255-259 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1910).

(20) Plechanoff, Anarchism and Socialism, p. 63.

(21) Kampffmeyer, Changes in the Theory and Tactics of the German Social Democracy, pp. 87-88 (C. H. Kerr, Chicago, 1908).

(22) Quoted in Kampffmeyer, op. cit., p. 88.

(23) Idem, p. 89.

(24) Quoted in Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, pp. 75-76.

(25) Kautsky, Das Erfurter Programm, pp. 117-119 (8th Edition, Stuttgart, 1907); Cf. also The Socialist Republic, by Kautsky, pp. 10-11.

(26) Communist Manifesto, p. 15.

(27) Engels, Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, p. 76.

(28) Cf. Menger, The Right to the Whole Produce of Labor, p. 117 (Macmillan & Co., London, 1899).

(29) Webb, The History of Trade Unionism, p. 145.

(30) Idem, p. 146.

(31) Quoted by Sombart, op. cit., p. 118.

(32) Sombart, op. cit., p. 118.

(33) Idem, p. 118.

(34) Marx, Revolution and Counter-Revolution, pp. 109-110.

(35) Compte-Rendu of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, p. 88.

(36) Quoted by Plechanoff, op. cit., p. 90.

(37) Émile Pouget, Le Syndicat, p. 13 (Émile Pouget, Paris, 2d Edition).

(38) Sorel, Illusions du progrès, p. 10 (Marcel Rivière et Cie., Paris, 1911).

(39) Compte-Rendu of the Fifth National Congress of the French Socialist Party, 1908, p. 352.

(40) XIe. Congrès National Corporatif, Paris, 1900, p. 198; quoted by Levine, op. cit., p. 97.

(41) La Confédération Générale du Travail; II La Tactique.

(42) Idem.

(43) Cf. Proudhon, La Révolution sociale et le coup d'État, (Ernest Flammarion, Paris); Goldman, Minorities versus Majorities, in Anarchism and Other Essays; and Kropotkin, Les Minorités Révolutionnaires, in Paroles d'un révolté.

(44) Webb, The History of Trade Unionism, pp. 147-148.

(45) Compte-Rendu of the Third National Congress of the French Socialist Party, 1906, pp. 189-192.

(46) Idem, p. 186.

(47) Jaurès, Studies in Socialism, pp. 127-128.

(48) Idem, pp. 124-125.

(49) Idem, pp. 128-129.

(50) Compte-Rendu of the Fourth International Congress of the International Working Men's Association, Basel, 1869, p. 6.

(51) Kropotkin, The Great French Revolution, p. 423 (G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1909).

(52) Proudhon, Idée Générale de la Révolution au XIXe. Siècle, p. 304 (Garnier Frères, Paris, 1851).

(53) Idem, p. 197.

(1) Proudhon, Idée Générale de la Révolution, p. 149.

(2) Roger A. Pryor, quoted in the report of the Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: House Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 225.

(3) Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: Senate Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 247.

(4) Thomas Beet, Methods of American Private Detective Agencies, Appleton's Magazine, October, 1906.

(5) Idem.

(6) Idem.

(7) Idem.

(8) New York Sun, May 8, 1911.

(9) New York Call, September 14, 1910.

(10) Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: House Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 226.

(11) See his testimony, pp. 92-94 of the Senate Report.

(12) Report of the Industrial Commission, 1901, Vol. VIII, pp. 257-258, 261 (Chicago Labor Disputes).

(13) American Federationist, November, 1911, Vol. XVIII, p. 889.

(14) Limiting Federal Injunction: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Jan. 6, 1913, Part I, p. 19.

(15) Idem, p. 20.

(16) Appleton's Magazine, October, 1906.

(17) Hillquit, History of Socialism in the United States, pp. 280-281.

(18) Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives, Senate Special Committee Report, 1892, p. xiii.

(19) Idem, p. ii.

(20) Idem, p. xii.

(21) Idem, p. xv.

(22) Investigation of the Employment of Pinkerton Detectives: House Special Committee Report, 1892, p. 224.