WeRead Powered by ReaderPub
Vision by radio, radio photographs, radio photograms cover

Vision by radio, radio photographs, radio photograms

Chapter 40: The Baker Machine
Open in WeRead

About This Book

This work discusses the early innovations in transmitting images via radio, highlighting the patent by Nipkow in 1884, which proposed a system using a selenium cell and a rotating perforated disc to capture scenes. It also examines the contributions of Shelford Bidwell, who earlier described a method for telegraphic transmission of images. The text details the technological advancements in the field, including the use of polarizing light valves for image reception, and provides insight into the author's background as an inventor and pioneer in motion picture technology and radio photography.

The Baker Machine

The machine of the opposite illustration, “the telestereograph,” is the invention of T. Thorn Baker, Esq., of England, and “was used by the London Daily Mirror in July, 1909, and was worked by wire rather regularly between London and Paris, and London and Manchester.” The picture to be sent was “a halftone photograph printed in fish glue on lead foil, and wrapped on a sending cylinder, rotating once every two seconds with a metal point riding on it.”

The receiving cylinder carried “an absorbent paper impregnated with a colorless solution which turns black or brown when decomposed by the incoming electric current.”

What electrolytic solution was employed is not stated in the report, but was probably sodium iodide or potassium bromide judging from the description of its color and behavior.

To synchronize, the receiving drum turns faster than the sending drum, and is caught each revolution until the other catches up. (Smithsonian Report, 1910.)