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Vocabulum; or The Rogue's Lexicon / Compiled from the Most Authentic Sources cover

Vocabulum; or The Rogue's Lexicon / Compiled from the Most Authentic Sources

Chapter 57: Transcriber Notes:
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About This Book

A nineteenth-century lexicon assembled by a metropolitan police chief that documents cant, slang, and technical phrases used by thieves and associated subcultures. Presented alphabetically with concise definitions, usage notes, and occasional etymological or contextual remarks, entries identify criminal roles, crimes, tools, taverns and subcultural practices, and strategies for deception. A prefatory essay explains compilation methods, the value of the vocabulary for law enforcement and readers of police reports, and the global and historical roots of many terms.

Oh! where will be the culls of the bing
A hundred stretches hence?
The bene morts, who sweetly sing,
A hundred stretches hence?
The autum-cacklers, autum-coves,
The jolly blade who wildly roves;
And where the buffer, bruiser, blowen,
And all the cops and beaks so knowin',
A hundred stretches hence?
And where the swag, so bleakly pinched,
A hundred stretches hence?
The thimbles, slang, and danglers filched,
A hundred stretches hence?
The chips, the fawneys, chatty-feeders,
The bugs, the boungs, and well-filled readers;
And where the fence and snoozing-ken,
With all the prigs and lushing men,
A hundred stretches hence?
Played out their lay, it will be said
A hundred stretches hence,
With shovels they were put to bed
A hundred stretches since!
Some rubbed to whit had napped a winder,
And some were scragged and took a blinder,
Planted the swag, and lost to sight,
We'll bid them, one and all, good night,
A hundred stretches hence.

TECHNICAL WORDS AND PHRASES
IN GENERAL USE BY PUGILISTS.


ABROAD. Confused; staggered.

A GENERAL. Possessed of superior science.

BACK-HANDED BLOW. Striking with the back of the clenched fist.

BARNEY. A fight that is sold.

BEAK. The nose.

BEAM-ENDS. Thrown or knocked into a sitting position.

BOKO. The nose.

BOTTOM. Power of endurance.

BOUNCED. Frightened with stories of another's prowess.

BREAD-BASKET. The stomach.

BUFFER. A pugilist.

CHANCERY. When one boxer gets the head of his opponent under his left arm, and holding him by the left wrist, strikes him in the face with his right hand, severely punishing him.

CLARET. Blood.

CHOPPER. A blow given from above.

COLORS. The respective handkerchiefs that each fights under.

COMMISSARY. The person who fixes the ropes and stakes.

CONK. The nose.

CORINTHIAN CANVAS. A term applied to the propria personæ of an English nobleman who is an amateur of pugilism.

COUNTER-HITTING. When both parties in a fight strike each other at the same time.

CROSS-BUTTOCK. To get an adversary on the hip, and then throw him.

CUT OF TIME. Defeated; could not come up to the call.

DADDLES. The hands.

DOING WORK. Training.

DOUBLER. A blow which causes the person struck to bend forward.

DUKES. The hands.

DUTCH COURAGE. Cowardice; one who drinks liquor to stimulate his courage.

ENOUGH. When one of the boxers wishes to discontinue the fight he exclaims, "Enough."

FACER. A severe blow struck directly in the face.

FEINTING. Making pretense of delivering a blow.

FIBBING. Short, quick blows when the parties are close to each other.

FIDDLER. A pugilist that depends more upon his activity than upon his bottom.

FINICKING FOP. A dandy or empty swell who makes much ado about pugilism, because he thinks it knowing and stylish.

FINE FETTLE. In good condition; healthy.

FLABBY. The flesh in a soft condition.

FLOORER. A knock-down blow.

FORKS. The hands.

FOSSED. Thrown.

FOUL. An unwarrantable interference on the part of a second to frustrate an opponent's designs.

FOUL BLOW. A blow given contrary to the accepted rules of the ring; below the belt.

GAME. Courageous, unflinching.

GAVE IN. Yielded.

GLUTTONY. Punishing a man severely, without special regard to the science of pugilism. One who can endure a great amount of punishment, is called a glutton.

GOB. The mouth.

GOOD-WOOLED. A man of unflinching courage.

GOT HOME. A telling blow.

GROGGY. Not able to stand erect from punishment received.

GRUEL. Punishment.

GULLET. The throat.

HIGH-COLORING. Drawing blood freely.

IN DIFFICULTIES. Nearly defeated.

IN MOURNING. The eyes blackened and closed up.

IN TROUBLE. Almost beaten.

IVORIES. Teeth.

JOLLYING. Low expressions used by one combatant to the other during the fight, for the purpose of irritating him and diverting his attention.

KNOWLEDGE-BOX. The head.

LAMPS. The eyes.

LEARY. Active; smart.

LEVELLER. When one of the contestants is brought completely to the ground.

LISTENERS. The ears.

MARK. The pit of the stomach.

MAZZARD. The mouth.

MENTOR. A second in the ring.

MILLED. See Punished.

MILLING COVES. Persons who regularly frequent milling-pannies, for the purpose of exhibiting their skill in boxing.

MILLING-PANNIES. Places of resort for pugilists in which sparring exhibitions are given.

MITTENS. Boxing-gloves.

MITTEN-MILL. A glove fight.

MUSH. The mouth.

NUT. The head.

NUT-CRACKER. A severe blow on the head.

OGLES. The eyes.

PINS. The legs.

PLUCK. Spirit; boldness; courage.

POTATO-TRAP. The mouth.

PUFFED. Swollen.

PUNISHED. Severely bruised or cut in the fight.

RALLY. When the fighters close up and strike promiscuously.

RANTER. One who makes greater pretension of skill in boxing than he exhibits when engaged in a set-to.

RIB-BENDER. A forcible hit in the ribs.

RUBY. Blood.

SHAKE-UP. A pugilistic encounter.

SHIFT. When a boxer purposely falls to save himself from a knock-down blow, he is said to make a shift.

SLOGGER. A pugilist.

SMELLER. The nose.

SPARRING GILLS. See Milling Coves.

STAMINA. Ability to punish and endure punishment.

TAKE THE SHINE OUT. To lower the man's self-esteem.

THE CROOK. Entwining the legs for a fall.

THE SCRATCH. A line drawn in the middle of the ring.

THREW DOWN THE GLOVE. Gave a challenge.

TIME. The breathing-space which, by the accepted rules of the ring, is confined to a given period. "Coming to time," is coming promptly to the line at the expiration of the time agreed upon.

TOLD OUT. Beaten; defeated.

UPPER CUT. A terrific blow struck upwards.

UPPER CUSTOMER. A term applied to patrons of the ring amongst the upper classes who are not themselves pugilists.

UPPER STORY. The head.

WHITE FEATHER. Cowardice.

WIND UP. The finishing round.

ADVERTISEMENT.

William Bristol, whose chant used to be Bristol Bill, wishes to nose his old pals, and the public generally, that he has tied up prigging, and is now squaring it at No. 350 Back Hill, Hatten Garden, where he keeps on hand, for ready cole—tick being no go—upper benjamins, built on a downy plan; slap-up velveeten togs, lined with the same broady; moleskin ditto, any color, lined with the same broady; kerseymere kicksies, any color, built very slap with the artful dodge; stout cord ditto, built in the "Melton Mowbray" style; broad cord ditto, made very saucy; moleskin, all colors, built hanky spanky, with double fakement down the side, and artful buttons at the bottom; stout ditto, built very serious. Out and out fancy sleeve kicksies, cut to drop down on the trotters. Waist benjamins, cut long, with moleskin back and sleeves. Blue cloth ditto, cut slap-up. Mud-pipes, knee-caps, and trotter-cases, built very low.

A decent allowance made to Seedy Swells, Tea Kettle Purgers, Head Robbers, and Flunkeys out of Collar. N. B. Gentlemen finding their own Broady, can be accommodated.


William Bristol, formerly known as Bristol Bill, wishes to inform his old friends, and the public generally, that he has given up stealing, and is now getting his living honestly, at 350 Back Hill, Hatten Garden, where he keeps on hand, for ready money, overcoats of a superior style and pattern; superior velveteen coats, lined with the same material; moleskin, any color, lined with the same stuff; kerseymere knee-breeches, any color, made very fashionable, with the yellow neckhandkerchief included; cord ditto, made in the "Melton Mowbray" style; broad cord ditto, made the top of the fashion; moleskins, of all colors, made in the latest fashion, with double stripes down the side, and buttons at the bottom; stout ditto, very strongly made. Waistcoats, cut long-waisted, with moleskin back and sleeves. Blue cloth ditto, fashionably cut. Gaiters, leggins, boots, and shoes, made very reasonable.

An allowance made to poor men of fashion, men who exchange old clothes, butlers, and footmen out of place. N. B. Gentlemen, finding their own materials, can be accommodated.


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Transcriber Notes:

The cover art was not part of the original book.

The illustrations have been moved so that they do not break up paragraphs.

Errors in punctuations and inconsistent hyphenation were not corrected unless otherwise noted.

Some of the items in entries were out of order. The entries have been reordered to be in a consistent order.

On page v in the Preface, a period was added after "invaluable service".

On page v in the Preface, "fallibility" was replaced with "infallibility".

On page v in the Preface, "atta'nab'e" was replaced with "attainable".

On page 16, a period was added after "Sulky; morose".

On page 21, the comma after "CONSOLATION" was replaced with a period.

On page 25, "I'L" was replaced with "I'll".

On page 25, a period was added after "Handsome; pretty".

On page 34, the comma after "FOGLE-HUNTING" was replaced with a period.

On page 39, a period was added after "GRABBLE".

On page 40, a period was added after "The sheriff".

On page 47, "its" was replaced with "it's".

On page 49, a period was added after "tools".

On page 53, "t" was replaced with "it".

On page 56, "endurence" was replaced with "endurance".

On page 56, a period was added after "MOUNTERS".

On page 73, a quotation mark was added after "Daisyville.".

On page 74, a period was added after "Being rich".

On page 76, a period was added after "A young apprentice".

On page 86, the comma after "need be no fear" was replaced with a period.

On page 86, there is reference to "Indians about," but there was no such entry.

On page 90, a period was added after "TIT".

On page 90, a period was added after "TOGS".

On page 94, a period was added after "WAME".

On page 102, a quotation mark was added after "Bell".

On page 109, a period was added after the first "CAPPER".

On page 123, "BBOKERS'" was replaced with "BROKERS'"

On page 123, a period was added after "etc".

On the first page of the advertisements, "1 5" was replaced with "1 50"

On the second page of the advertisements, a period was added after "George Sand".

On the second page of the advertisements, a period was added after "Grenville Murray".

On the second page of the advertisements, a period was added after "J. G. Whytte Melville".

On the second page of the advertisements, a period was added after "Old Lieutenant and his Son".

On the second page of the advertisements, a period was added after "12mo".

On the second page of the advertisements, the comma after "Cloth extra" was replaced with a period.

On the second page of the advertisements, a period was added after "(Geo. W.)".

On the second page of the advertisements, a period was added after "350 pages".

On the second page of the advertisements, a period was added after "320 pages. Illustrated".

On the second page of the advertisements, the comma after "Cloth" was replaced with a period.

On the third page of the advertisements, "Vol." was replaced with "vol.".

On the third page of the advertisements, a period was added after "(Sir. W.)".