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Watching on the Rhine

Chapter 1: WATCHING ON THE RHINE
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About This Book

An on-the-ground travel and observational account of the immediate postwar occupation of the Rhineland and neighbouring districts, blending vivid descriptions of ruined towns, cathedral squares, billets and a wartime Christmas with rural scenes of repair and daily life. The writer moves between cities and border regions, records encounters with civilians and soldiers, and notes reconstruction efforts alongside social and political moods. Chapters alternate local reportage—visits to industrial towns, border basins and historic battlefields—with reflections on electioneering, public resentment, differing perspectives toward occupying forces, and the practical and moral difficulties of enforcing a lasting peace.

WATCHING ON THE RHINE

VIOLET R. MARKHAM

That which was to be done by war and arms in Latium has now been fully accomplished by the bounty of the gods and the valour of the soldiers. The armies of the enemy have been cut down.... It now remains to be considered how we may keep them in the observance of perpetual peace.... Ye can therefore ensure to yourselves perpetual peace so far as the Latins are concerned, either by adopting severe or conciliatory measures. Do ye choose to take harsh measures against people who have surrendered and who have been conquered? Ye may destroy all Latium.... Do ye wish to follow the example of your forefathers and augment the power of Rome by conferring the citizenship on the people you have beaten? Materials for extending your power by the highest glory are at hand.... But whatever determination ye wish to come to, it is necessary that it be speedy. So many states have ye in a condition of suspense between hope and fear.

Livy viii. 13.