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Wild flowers of the north-eastern states

Chapter 64: INDEX. COMMON NAMES.
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About This Book

This illustrated manual gathers 308 common wildflowers of the northeastern United States, each drawn life-size and accompanied by plain-language descriptions emphasizing habit, color, and growth rather than technical dissection. Organized by floral families in the sequence of Gray's Manual and arranged for seasonal bloom, entries include leaves, stems, and often whole growth, with occasional shrubs, vines, and fruit shown where notable. Aimed at amateur naturalists, it favors recognizable traits and folk names to ease identification, offers practical notes on variations and habitat, and pairs accurate botanical classification with accessible, pictorial presentation.

INDEX.
COMMON NAMES.

  • A
  • Aaron’s-rod, 188
  • Adder’s-tongue, 570
  • Agrimony, Common, 168
  • Alder, Black, 104
  • Alfalfa, 138
  • Allspice, Wild, 530
  • Alsike, 128
  • AMARYLLIS, 568
  • American Ivy, 110
  • Andromeda, Marsh, 374
  • Privet, 376
  • Anemone, Rue, 14
  • Star, 408
  • Tall, 8
  • Wood, 6
  • Arbutus, Trailing, 370
  • Arrowhead, 610
  • ARUM, 600
  • Aster, Branching, 354
  • Broad-leaved, 346
  • Early Purple, 342
  • Later Purple, 352
  • New England, 338
  • Pine, 348
  • Pointed-leaved, 344
  • Starry White, 340
  • Upland White, 334
  • Variable-leaved, 350
  • White Wood, 336
  • Azalea, Pink, 378
  • White, 380
  • B
  • Balsam, 102
  • Baneberry, Red, 18
  • BARBERRY, 32
  • Barberry, 32
  • Bean, Wild, 142
  • Bedstraw, Small, 244
  • Bee Balm, 496
  • Beech-drops, 484
  • False, 404
  • Beefsteak Plant, 452
  • Bellflower, 368
  • Bellwort, 576
  • Benjamin-bush, 530
  • Bergamot, Wild, 498
  • Betony, Paul’s, 458
  • Wood, 454
  • Birds’ Pepper, 58
  • BIRTHWORT, 528
  • Bishop’s Cap, 180
  • Bitter-Sweet, 106
  • Blackberry, High-bush, 154
  • Running, 156
  • Running Swamp, 158
  • Black-eyed Susan, 278
  • Bloodroot, 42
  • Blueberry, Low, 382
  • Blue Curls, 516
  • Blue-eyed Grass, 566
  • Blue-eyed Mary, 566
  • Blue Sailors, 296
  • Blue Weed, 442
  • Bluets, 238
  • Boneset, 280
  • BORAGE, 440
  • Bouncing Bet, 84
  • Box-berry, 240
  • Brooklime, American, 460
  • BROOM-RAPE, 484
  • BUCKTHORN, 108
  • BUCKWHEAT, 520
  • Bull’s Eye, 262
  • Bumble-bee Root, 572
  • Bunch-berry, 224
  • Burdock, 298
  • Bur-reed, 598
  • Butter-and-eggs, 474
  • Buttercups, 24
  • Butterfly Weed, 432
  • Button-bush, 242
  • C
  • CAMPANULA, 364
  • Campion, Night-flowering, 86
  • Candlewick, 464
  • Cardinal Flower, 362
  • Carrion Flower, 584
  • Carrot, Wild, 218
  • Cassandra, 372
  • Catnip, 494
  • CAT-TAIL, 598
  • Celandine, 44
  • Charlock, 54
  • Cheeses, 94
  • Chickweed, Common, 78
  • Field, 76
  • Chicory, 296
  • Choke Berry, 144
  • Christmas Berry, 104
  • Cinquefoil, Common, 170
  • Shrubby, 176
  • Silvery, 174
  • Tall, 172
  • Cleavers, 244
  • Clematis, 30
  • Purple, 28
  • Clover, Alsatian, 128
  • Crimson, 130
  • Hop, 132
  • Purple, 138
  • Rabbit-foot, 134
  • Stone, 134
  • White, 126
  • Yellow, 132
  • Cohosh, 18
  • Coltsfoot, 250
  • Columbine, 20
  • COMPOSITE, 246
  • Cone Flower, 278
  • CONVOLVULUS, 444
  • Convolvulus, Upright, 446
  • Coreopsis, 278
  • Cornel, Dwarf, 224
  • Corpse Plant, 406
  • Corydalis, Pale, 48
  • Cowslips, 4
  • Cow Wheat, 478
  • Cranesbill, 96
  • Creeping Charlie, 492
  • Crinkle-root, 50
  • Crowd Weed, 54
  • CROWFOOT, 1
  • Crowfoot, Bristly, 26
  • Marsh, 22
  • Tall, 24
  • Cudweed, 304
  • Currant, Wild, 184
  • D
  • Daisy, Fleabane, 254
  • Ox Eye, 262
  • Daisy, Pigstye, 258
  • Yellow, 278
  • Dandelion, 248
  • Dwarf, 260
  • Deerberry, 384
  • Dewberry, 156
  • Dockmackie, 228
  • Dodder, 448
  • DOGBANE, 418
  • Dogbane, Spreading, 418
  • Dog Fennel, 258
  • DOGWOOD, 224
  • Dragon-root, 604
  • Dutchman’s Breeches, 46
  • E
  • Elder-flower, 234
  • Elecampane, 300
  • Eupatorium, 282
  • EVENING PRIMROSE, 194
  • Everlasting, 304
  • Life, 302
  • Pearly, 302
  • Plantain-leaved, 246
  • Spring, 246
  • F
  • Fever-bush, 530
  • FIGWORT, 452
  • Fire-weed, 198
  • Five-finger, 170
  • Flag, Larger Blue, 564
  • Sweet, 608
  • Forget-me-not, 440
  • Fox-berry, 240
  • Foxglove, Downy False, 468
  • False, 470
  • Fringed Polygala, 112
  • Frost Weed, 60
  • FUMITORY, 46
  • G
  • Garget, 518
  • GENTIAN, 436
  • Gentian, Blind, 438
  • Closed, 438
  • Fringed, 436
  • Gentlemen’s Hats, 86
  • GERANIUM, 96
  • Geranium, Wild, 96
  • Gerardia, Downy, 468
  • Little, 472
  • Slender, 472
  • Gerardia, Yellow, 470
  • Geum, White, 166
  • Gill-over-the-ground, 492
  • Ginger, Wild, 528
  • GINSENG, 220
  • Golden Club, 602
  • Golden Jerusalem, 278
  • Golden Rag-wort, 256
  • Goldenrod, Broad-leaved, 330
  • Bushy, 318
  • Common, 324
  • Noble, 326
  • Plume, 322
  • Small Spike, 328
  • Tall, 324
  • White, 320
  • Wreath, 332
  • Goldthread, 16
  • GOURD, 204
  • Grass of Parnassus, 186
  • Green Dragon, 604
  • H
  • Hardhack, 164
  • Harebell, 366
  • Hawkweed, Canada, 266
  • Early, 264
  • Hairy, 270
  • Tawny, 268
  • Heal All, 502
  • HEATH, 370
  • Hedge Bindweed, 446
  • Hellebore, False, 586
  • Hepatica, 1
  • Herb of St. Barbara, 52
  • Herb Robert, 98
  • High Taper, 464
  • HOLLY, 104
  • HONEYSUCKLE, 226
  • Honeysuckle, 378
  • Bush, 232
  • Smooth-leaved, 226
  • Huckleberry, Squaw, 384
  • Huntsman’s Cup, 40
  • Hyssop, 500
  • I
  • Indian Cucumber root, 588
  • Indian Hemp, 420
  • Indian Paint-brush, 456
  • Indian Pipe, 406
  • Indian Poke, 586
  • Indian Tobacco, 360
  • Indian Turnip, 606
  • Indigo, Wild, 120
  • Innocence, 238
  • IRIS, 564
  • Iris, Wild, 564
  • Ivy, Ground, 492
  • J
  • Jack-in-the-pulpit, 606
  • Jacob’s Ladder, 474
  • Jerusalem Artichoke, 316
  • Jewel-weed, 102
  • Joe Pye Weed, 284
  • K
  • Kale, Wild, 56
  • Knotweed, 524
  • L
  • Lady’s Ear-drop, 102
  • Lady’s Slipper, Larger Yellow, 540
  • Pink, 538
  • Showy, 542
  • Lady’s Tresses, 560
  • “ “, 562
  • LAUREL, 530
  • Laurel, Ground, 370
  • Mountain, 386
  • Pale, 388
  • Sheep’s, 390
  • Leather-leaf, 372
  • Leatherwood, 532
  • Lettuce, White, 308
  • Wild, 272
  • LILY, 570
  • Lily, Cow, 36
  • Field, 592
  • Flame, 594
  • Nodding, 592
  • Trout, 570
  • Wood, 594
  • Linnæa, 230
  • Live-for-ever, 188
  • Liver-leaf, 1
  • Liverwort, 1
  • LOBELIA, 356
  • Lobelia, Brook, 358
  • Spiked, 356
  • Loosestrife, 410
  • Spike, 412
  • Lop-seed, 490
  • Lousewort, 454
  • Common, 452
  • Lucerne, 138
  • Lupine, Wild, 116
  • M
  • MADDER, 238
  • MALLOW, 94
  • Mallow, Common, 94
  • Mandrake, 34
  • Maple-leaved Arrow-wood, 228
  • Marigold, Bur, 312
  • Marsh, 4
  • Rayless, 314
  • May Apple, 34
  • Mayflower, 370
  • May-weed, 258
  • Meadow Sweet, 162
  • Meadow Rue, Early, 10
  • Tall, 12
  • Medick, 138
  • Black, 136
  • MEZEREUM, 532
  • Milfoil, 306
  • MILKWEED, 422
  • Milkweed, Common, 434
  • Four-leaved, 422
  • Orange, 432
  • Poke, 430
  • Purple, 428
  • Sand, 424
  • Swamp, 426
  • MILKWORT, 112
  • Milkwort, 114
  • MINT, 492
  • Mint, Wild, 506
  • Mitre-wort, 180
  • False, 182
  • Moccason Flower, Yellow, 540
  • Monkey Flower, 480
  • Moonshine, 302
  • Motherwort, 504
  • Moosewood, 532
  • Mouse-ear, 440
  • Mullein, 464
  • Moth, 466
  • MUSTARD, 50
  • Mustard, Black, 56
  • Field, 54
  • N
  • Nancy-over-the-ground, 182
  • Nettle, Hemp, 514
  • New Jersey Tea, 108
  • NIGHTSHADE, 450
  • Nightshade, 450
  • Enchanter’s, 202
  • Nonesuch, 136
  • O
  • Old-maids’ Bonnets, 116
  • One-seeded Bur-cucumber, 204
  • One-seeded Star-cucumber, 204
  • Orchid, Early Purple Fringed, 548
  • Fringed Green, 554
  • Small Purple Fringed, 550
  • ORCHIS, 536
  • Orchis, Gay, 536
  • Ragged, 554
  • Showy, 556
  • Spring, 536
  • ORPINE, 188
  • Oswego Tea, 496
  • P
  • Painted Cup, 456
  • Parsnip, Cow, 212
  • Field, 216
  • Meadow, 208
  • PARSLEY, 206
  • Partridge-berry, 240
  • Pea, Wild, 116
  • Pea-nut, Wild, 124
  • Pennyroyal, American, 512
  • Pepper-grass, 58
  • Peppermint, 510
  • Pepper-root, 50
  • PICKEREL-WEED, 596
  • Pickerel-weed, 596
  • Pigeon-berry, 518
  • Pimpernel, Common, 416
  • Pine Sap, 404
  • PINK, 76
  • Pink, Deptford, 88
  • Meadow, 548
  • Mountain, 88
  • Pipsissewa, 398
  • Pitcher Plant, 40
  • PITCHER PLANTS, 40
  • Plantain, Rattlesnake, 558
  • Pleurisy Root, 432
  • Pokeberry, 518
  • POKEWEED, 518
  • Pond-lily, 38
  • Yellow, 36
  • Poor Annie, 586
  • Poor Man’s Weather Glass, 416
  • POPPY, 42
  • Prairie Weed, 176
  • PRIMROSE, 408
  • Primrose, Common Evening, 196
  • Day and Night, 194
  • Prince’s Pine, 398
  • Pudding-bag-plant, 188
  • PULSE, 116
  • Pussy Plant, 134
  • Pussy-toes, 246
  • Pyrola, One-flowered, 396
  • Small, 394
  • Q
  • Quaker Ladies, 238
  • Queen Ann’s Lace, 218
  • Queen of the Meadows, 162
  • R
  • Ramsted, 474
  • Raspberry, Purple Flowering, 160
  • Rattlesnake Plantain, 558
  • Rattlesnake-root, 308
  • “ “, 310
  • Rattlesnake-weed, 264
  • Red Benjamin, 572
  • Red-root, 108
  • Robin-run-away, 492
  • Robin’s Plantain, 252
  • Rock-breaker, 178
  • ROCK-ROSE, 60
  • Rock-rose, 60
  • ROSE, 144
  • Rose, Meadow, 152
  • Pasture, 150
  • Smooth, 152
  • Rosemary, Wild, 374
  • Roxbury Waxwork, 106
  • S
  • ST. JOHN’S-WORT, 90
  • St. John’s-wort, Large, 90
  • Lesser, 92
  • Sand Spurrey, 82
  • Sanicle, 210
  • Sarsaparilla, Wild, 220
  • SAXIFRAGE, 178
  • Saxifrage, 178
  • Scotch-cap, 160
  • Self Heal, 502
  • Senna, Wild, 122
  • Shinleaf, 392
  • Side-saddle Flower, 40
  • Silver-rod, 320
  • Skunk Cabbage, 600
  • Snake-head, 482
  • Snake-root, Black, 210
  • White, 282
  • Snowberry, 236
  • Solomon’s Seal, False Little, 580
  • Giant, 590
  • Great, 590
  • Two-leaved, 580
  • Solomon Zigzag, 582
  • Sorrel, Horse, 520
  • Ladies’, 100
  • Sheep, 100
  • , 520
  • Red, 520
  • Yellow Wood, 100
  • Spatter-dock, 36
  • Spearmint, 508
  • Speedwell, Common, 462
  • Thyme-leaved, 458
  • Upland, 462
  • Spice-bush, 530
  • Spignet, 222
  • Spikenard, 222
  • False, 582
  • Squaw-root, 572
  • Squaw-weed, 256
  • STAFF-TREE, 106
  • Staff-tree, 106
  • Star-flower, 408
  • Star Grass, 568
  • Star-of-Bethlehem, 408
  • Steeple-bush, 164
  • Steeple-top, 164
  • Stitchwort, Long-leaved, 80
  • Stone-crop, 188
  • Straw Bell, 576
  • Strawberry, Wild, 146
  • Succory, 296
  • SUNDEW, 190
  • Sundew, 190
  • Sunflower, Wild, 316
  • Swamp Pink, 378
  • Sweet-briar, 148
  • Sweet Cicely, 206
  • Sweet-fern, 534
  • SWEET GALE, 534
  • T
  • Tansy, 276
  • Tare, 118
  • Tear-thumb, 522
  • Thimble-berry, 160
  • Thimble-flower, 502
  • Thistle, Blue, 442
  • Bull, 288
  • Canada, 290
  • Common, 286
  • Common Sow, 294
  • Pasture, 288
  • Thistle, Spiny-leaved Sow, 292
  • Thoroughwort, 280
  • Tick Trefoil, 140
  • Toad Flax, Wild, 476
  • Toothwort, 50
  • Touch-me-not, 102
  • Traveller’s Joy, 30
  • Trillium, Nodding, 574
  • Purple, 572
  • Red, 572
  • Trumpet Weed, 284
  • Turtle-head, 482
  • Twin-berry, 240
  • Twin-flower, 230
  • Two-eye-berry, 240
  • Two-leaved Smilax, 580
  • V
  • Venus’s Looking-glass, 364
  • VERVAIN, 486
  • Vervain, Blue, 486
  • Nettle-leaved, 488
  • White, 488
  • Vetch, 118
  • VINE, 110
  • VIOLET, 62
  • Violet, Arrow-leaved, 64
  • Bird-foot, 74
  • Canada, 68
  • Common Blue, 72
  • Dog, 70
  • Dog-tooth, 570
  • Downy Yellow, 66
  • Meadow, 72
  • Running, 70
  • Sand, 74
  • Sweet White, 62
  • Upland, 64
  • Viper’s Bugloss, 442
  • Virginia Creeper, 110
  • Virgin’s Bower, 30
  • W
  • Wake Robin, 572
  • “ “, 574
  • WATER-LILY, 36
  • Water Nymph, 38
  • Water Pennywort, 214
  • WATER PLANTAIN, 610
  • Whip-poor-will, 538
  • Whip-poor-will’s Shoes, 542
  • White Benjamin, 574
  • White Cool-wort, 182
  • White Weed, 262
  • Wild Oat, 576
  • “ “, 578
  • Willow Herb, Great, 198
  • Small, 200
  • Wind Flower, 6
  • Winter Berry, 104
  • Winter Cress, 52
  • Wintergreen, 402
  • Chickweed, 408
  • Flowering, 112
  • Spotted, 400
  • Witches’ Money-bags, 188
  • WITCH HAZEL, 192
  • Witch Hazel, 192
  • Wormwood, 274
  • Wych Hazel, 192
  • Y
  • Yarrow, 306
  • Yellow Rocket, 52