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William Caxton

Chapter 3: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
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About This Book

An account of the life and work of the first English printer, concentrating on his printing career rather than personal biography. It traces early years, establishment of presses in Bruges and Westminster, year-by-year activity in the 1480s and his death, and includes a technical appendix of bibliographical details. The author examines individual editions, type-faces, woodcuts, colophons and binding evidence, reproducing facsimile plates and discussing how the press issued English-language literature rather than classical texts. Occasional quotations from the printer's prefaces illuminate character, while comparisons with earlier scholarship note corrections and new findings.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

plate   page
  Binding with Caxton's Dies

[From the cover of a book in the library of Corpus Christi College, Oxford.]

Frontispiece
I. Prologue from the Bartholomaeus
This contains the verse relating to Caxton's first learning to print.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
(Erratum: Read Prologue for Epilogue on Plate I.)
22
II. The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye
Printed in Caxton's Type 1. Leaf 253, the first of the third book.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
28
III. Epilogue to Boethius
Printed in Caxton's Type 3.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
36
IV. The Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres
Printed in Caxton's Type 2.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
38
V. Caxton's Advertisement
Printed in Caxton's Type 3. Intended as an advertisement for the Pica or Directorium ad usum Sarum.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
42
VI. The Mirrour of the World
Printed in Caxton's Type 2*. The woodcuts in this book are the first used in England.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
50
VII. The Mirrour of the World
Printed in Caxton's Type 2*. This shows a diagram with the explanations filled in in MS.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
50
VIII. The Game and Playe of the Chesse
Printed in Caxton's Type 2*. The wood-cut represents the philosopher who invented the game.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
52
IX. Liber Festivalis
Printed in Caxton's Type 4*. The colophon to the second part of the book entitled "Quattuor Sermones."
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
56
X. Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
Printed in Caxton's Type 4*. This is the second edition printed by Caxton, but the first with illustrations.
[From the copy in the British Museum.]
58
XI. The Fables of Esope
Printed in Caxton's Type 4*. These two cuts show the ordinary type of work throughout the book.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
60
XII. The Fables of Esope
The wood-cut here shewn is engraved in an entirely different manner from the rest.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
60
XIII. The Fables of Esope
Shewing the only ornamental initial letter used by Caxton.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
62
XIV. The Image of Pity
[From the unique wood-cut in the British Museum.]
66
XV. Speculum Vitæ Christi
Printed in Caxton's Type 5. The wood-cut depicts the visit of Christ to Mary and Martha.
[From the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
66
XVI. Caxton's Device
[From an example in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
70
XVII. Legenda ad usum Sarum
Printed at Paris by W. Maynyal, probably for Caxton. The book is known only from fragments.
[From a leaf in the University Library, Cambridge.]
70
XVIII. The Indulgence of 1489
Printed in Caxton's Type 7. This type is not mentioned by Blades in his Life of Caxton.
[From a copy in the British Museum.]
72
XIX. The Boke of Eneydos
Printed in Caxton's Type 6. This page gives Caxton's curious story about the variations in the English language.
[From the copy in the British Museum.]
76
XX. Ars Moriendi
Printed in Caxton's Type 6 [text] and 8 [heading].
[From the unique copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
76
XXI. Servitium de Transfiguratione Jesu Christi
Printed in Caxton's Type 5.
[From the unique copy in the British Museum.]
78
XXII. The Crucifixion
Used by Caxton in the Fifteen Oes, and frequently afterwards by Wynkyn de Worde.
[From an example in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.]
78
XXIII. The Lyf of Saint Katherin
Printed by W. de Worde with a modification of Caxton's Type 4*. The large initials serve to distinguish de Worde's work from Caxton's.
[From the copy in the British Museum.]
80
XXIV. and XXV. The Metamorphoses of Ovid
Two leaves, one with the colophon, from a manuscript prepared by Caxton for the press, and perhaps in his own hand.
[From the MS. in the Pepysian Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge.]
82