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Wilmot and Tilley

Chapter 52: W
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About This Book

Two political biographies trace the careers of Lemuel Allan Wilmot and Sir Leonard Tilley, outlining their backgrounds, public service, and influence on provincial governance. The account of Wilmot follows his ancestry, legal practice, legislative contests over revenues and civil lists, clashes with colonial governors, advocacy for responsible government, and later roles on the bench and as governor. The account of Tilley describes his early business life, entry into the legislature, involvement in temperance and reform measures, promotion of transportation and regional union, participation in Confederation debates, and subsequent service in federal cabinet and viceregal office.

R

  • Railways, European and North American, proposed, 168;
    • its progress, 186;
    • completed to Shediac, 187, 188;
    • Intercolonial, building of, proposed, 168, 195;
    • delegations sent to England to obtain assistance, 169, 196-8;
    • discussed in parliament, 187;
    • a meeting held in Quebec to consider the offer of the British government, 198;
    • a committee is sent to England to arrange the terms of the guarantee but fail to come to an agreement, 199, 200;
    • its construction secured by confederation, 264
  • Reade, Alfred, appointed provincial secretary, 76;
    • his appointment condemned by the assembly, 79;
    • the appointment cancelled, 80
  • Reciprocity treaty, discussed, 170, 171;
    • bill passed, 175
  • Ritchie, Hon. William J., member for the county of St. John, 152;
    • his great ability, 155;
    • moves a want of confidence resolution, 160;
    • complains of the conduct of the governor and the colonial office, 164;
    • resigns his seat, 166;
    • reëlected for St. John, 172;
    • joins the Fisher government, 175;
    • becomes chief-justice, 236
  • Robinson, F. P., auditor of the king's casual revenue, 34
  • Russell, Lord John, colonial secretary, 53;
    • on the King's College charter, 54;
    • on tenure of office, 114

S

  • Salaries, official, 61;
    • reduction proposed by Wilmot, 62
  • Saunders, Hon. John Simcoe, advocate-general, 34
  • Simonds, Hon. Charles, a delegate to England with the grievances of New Brunswick, 24;
    • elected speaker, 160;
    • resigns his seat, 166;
    • again elected speaker, 183
  • Skinner, Hon. C. N., favours confederation, 227;
    • member for St. John city, 251
  • Smith, Hon. Albert J., joins the Fisher government, 175;
    • forms an anti-confederation government, 232;
    • differences with the lieutenant-governor, 242;
    • his government resigns, 245;
    • moves an amendment to confederation resolutions, 260
  • Smith, William O., mayor of St. John, 149
  • Stanley, Lord, colonial secretary, 53;
    • on King's College charter, 53, 54;
    • on the Reade appointment, 80;
    • on money grants, 92
  • Steadman, Hon. James, postmaster-general, 193
  • Steeves, Hon. William H., joins the Fisher government, 175
  • Street, Hon. George F., solicitor-general, 34;
    • a delegate to England in connection with the Civil List Bill, 45
  • Street, Hon. John Ambrose, attorney-general, 161
  • Street-Partelow government, defeated, 173
  • Sutton, Richard, 249

T

  • Tilley, James, grandfather of Sir Leonard, 145
  • Tilley, Lady, 284;
    • her charitable work, 285
  • Tilley, Samuel, great-grandfather of Sir Leonard, 143
  • Tilley, Samuel Leonard, birth and ancestry, 143;
    • at the Madras School, 147;
    • at the grammar school, 147;
    • removes to St. John, 149;
    • enters a drug store as clerk, 149;
    • becomes a total abstainer, 150;
    • begins business on his own account, 150;
    • elected to the House of Assembly as member for St. John, 152;
    • resigns his seat, 166;
    • reëlected for St. John, 172;
    • becomes provincial secretary, 174;
    • defeated on the prohibition question, 183;
    • again elected for St. John, 185;
    • a delegate to England in regard to the Intercolonial Railway, 196;
    • a delegate to Quebec to consider the offer of the British government, 198;
    • second delegation to England, 199;
    • at the Quebec conference, 219-22;
    • defeated in St. John city, 231;
    • resigns with his colleagues, 232;
    • declines to form a new government, 247;
    • becomes provincial secretary, 247;
    • reëlected for St. John city, 251;
    • his efforts for confederation, 252;
    • his ability as a speaker, 255;
    • supports the confederation resolutions, 258, 259;
    • confederation delegate to England, 262;
    • presented to Her Majesty, 266;
    • becomes minister of customs, 272;
    • elected to parliament for St. John city, 273;
    • made a Companion of the Bath, 274;
    • his standing in the House of Commons, 274;
    • becomes minister of finance, 275;
    • elected to the second parliament, 275;
    • appointed lieutenant-governor of New Brunswick, 275;
    • resigns the governorship, 278;
    • again becomes finance minister, 279;
    • introduces a protectionist tariff, 279;
    • again appointed lieutenant-governor, 280;
    • resides in St. John, 281;
    • his simple habits, 281;
    • his popularity, 282;
    • a member of the Church of England, 282;
    • made a K.C.M.G., 283;
    • his marriages, 284;
    • visits Her Majesty at Osborne, 284;
    • his children, 284;
    • suffers from an incurable disease, 285;
    • his last illness, 286;
    • death, 287;
    • funeral, 288;
    • tributes of respect, 288
  • Tilley, Thomas Morgan, father of Sir Leonard, 145
  • Trent affair, 197

U

  • United States, their attitude towards Canada, 254

V

  • Vankoughnet, Hon. P. M., a delegate to England in regard to the Intercolonial Railway, 197

W

  • Wark, David, his bounty resolutions, 118
  • Watters, Hon. Charles, an advocate of confederation, 226
  • Weldon, Hon. John W., speaker of the assembly, 65;
    • on money grants, 94;
    • appointed a judge, 236
  • Wetmore, Hon. A. R., opposes confederation, 226;
    • opposes anti-confederation government, 243;
    • reëlected for St. John city, 251
  • William IV., objects to alienation of Crown lands, 22;
    • dismisses the Liberal government, 37
  • Williston, Hon. Edward, solicitor-general, 247;
    • reëlected for Northumberland, 249
  • Wilmot, Benjamin, first of the name in America, 3
  • Wilmot, Hon. Robert Duncan, 152;
    • his change of principle, 156;
    • supports the government, 160;
    • becomes surveyor-general, 165;
    • reëlected in St. John, 166;
    • becomes provincial secretary, 183;
    • opposes confederation, 227;
    • dissatisfied with the government, 235;
    • resigns in January, 1866, 236;
    • forms a new government with Mitchell, 247;
    • reëlected for St. John County, 251;
    • confederation delegate to England, 262
  • Wilmot, Lemuel, grandfather of L. A. Wilmot, 3
  • Wilmot, Lemuel Allan, birth, 2;
    • ancestry, 3;
    • education, 10;
    • studies law, 11;
    • his interest in politics, 11;
    • his knowledge of French, 12;
    • an officer of militia, 12;
    • elected to the assembly for York, 31;
    • takes his seat, 32;
    • his eloquence, 33;
    • zeal for reform, 34;
    • on custom house salaries, 38;
    • a delegate to the colonial office in connection with provincial affairs, 41;
    • arranges terms with the British government, 43;
    • second delegation to England, 46;
    • reëlected for York, 47;
    • engaged in the reform of King's College charter, 49-52;
    • bill rejected by council, 52;
    • resolutions thereon, 54;
    • the college bill passed, 56;
    • proposes a reduced scale of salaries, 62, 63;
    • nominated for the speakership, 66;
    • reëlected for York, 66;
    • becomes a member of the government, 72, 73;
    • resigns in consequence of the Reade appointment, 76;
    • his reasons, 77;
    • advocates improved schools, 88;
    • in favour of free schools, 90;
    • an advocate of the initiation of money grants, 91, 94-7;
    • bids farewell to the House, 102;
    • reëlected for York, 103;
    • his speech on the want of confidence resolution, 103-11;
    • becomes attorney-general, 116;
    • his oratory, 119;
    • at the Portland Railway Convention, 120;
    • his views on railway legislation, 126;
    • opposes the Shediac Railway, 127;
    • his bill for the reduction of salaries defeated in the legislative council, 127;
    • decline of popularity, 128;
    • appointed a judge, 130;
    • Fenety's estimate of, 131;
    • appointed lieutenant-governor, 133;
    • his religious views, 133;
    • as a lecturer, 134;
    • takes part in the Aroostook War, 135;
    • his love of flowers, 136;
    • illness and death, 137;
    • character and achievements, 137-9
  • Wilmot, William, father of L. A. Wilmot, 3;
    • a Baptist local preacher, 10;
    • member of the House of Assembly in 1816, 10