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Women and Economics / A Study of the Economic Relation Between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution

Chapter 3: PREFACE
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About This Book

The author examines how women's economic dependence on men shapes social structures and individual roles, arguing that sex-based divisions of labor produce systemic inequality and social inefficiency. She analyzes domestic work as unpaid labor that restricts women's opportunities and traces its persistence to historical and evolutionary forces. Critiquing marriage and motherhood as often structured by economic necessity rather than choice, she advocates measures to redistribute domestic burdens: access to paid employment, education, professionalization or communalization of household services, and legal and civic reforms. The book frames these proposals as part of social evolution and calls for women to secure economic autonomy for the betterment of families and society.

PREFACE

This book is written to offer a simple and natural explanation of one of the most common and most perplexing problems of human life,—a problem which presents itself to almost every individual for practical solution, and which demands the most serious attention of the moralist, the physician, and the sociologist

To show how some of the worst evils under which we suffer, evils long supposed to be inherent and ineradicable in our natures, are but the result of certain arbitrary conditions of our own adoption, and how, by removing those conditions, we may remove the evils resultant

To point out how far we have already gone in the path of improvement, and how irresistibly the social forces of to-day are compelling us further, even without our knowledge and against our violent opposition,—an advance which may be greatly quickened by our recognition and assistance

To reach in especial the thinking women of to-day, and urge upon them a new sense, not only of their social responsibility as individuals, but of their measureless racial importance as makers of men.

It is hoped also that the theory advanced will prove sufficiently suggestive to give rise to such further study and discussion as shall prove its error or establish its truth.

CHARLOTTE PERKINS STETSON.