Try All Things, Hold Fast That Which is Good.
1141. Beef Bubble and Squeak
Cut into pieces convenient for frying, cold roasted or boiled beef;
pepper, salt, and fry them; when done, lay them on a hot drainer, and
while the meat is draining from the fat used in frying them, have in
readiness a cabbage already boiled in two waters; chop it small, and
put it in the frying-pan with some butter, add a little pepper and
keep stirring it, that all of it may be equally done. When taken from
the fire, sprinkle over the cabbage a very little vinegar, only enough
to give it a slightly acid taste. Place the cabbage in the centre of
the dish, and arrange the slices of meat neatly around it.
1142. Beef or Mutton Lobscous
Mince, not too finely, some cold roasted beef or mutton. Chop the
bones, and put them in a saucepan with six potatoes peeled and sliced,
one onion, also sliced, some pepper and salt; of these make a gravy.
When the potatoes are completely incorporated with the gravy, take out
the bones and put in the meat; stew the whole together for an hour
before it is to be served.
1143. Beef Rissoles.
Mince and season cold beef, and flavour it with mushroom or walnut
ketchup. Make of beef dripping a very thin paste, roll it out in thin
pieces, about four inches square; enclose in each piece some of the
mince, in the same way as for puffs, cutting each neatly all round;
fry them in dripping to a very light brown. The paste can scarcely be
rolled out too thin.
1144. Veal Minced
Cut veal from the fillet or shoulder into very small dice; put into
veal or mutton broth with a little mace, white pepper, salt, some
lemon peel grated, and a tablespoonful of mushroom ketchup or mushroom
powder, rubbed smooth into the gravy, Take out some of the gravy when
nearly done, and when cool enough thicken it with flour, cream, and a
little butter; boil it up with the rest of the gravy, and pour it over
the meat when done. Garnish with bread sippets. A little lemon juice
added to the gravy improves its flavour.
1145. Veal dressed with White Sauce
Boil milk or cream with a thickening of flour and butter; put into it
thin slices of cold veal, and simmer it in the gravy till it is made
hot without boiling. When nearly done, beat up the yolk of an egg,
with a little anchovy and white sauce; pour it gently to the rest,
stirring it all the time; simmer again the whole together, and serve
it with sippets of bread and curled bacon alternately.
1146. Veal Rissoles
Mince and pound veal extremely fine; grate into it some remains of
cooked ham. Mix these well together with white sauce, flavoured with
mushrooms: form this mixture into balls, and enclose each in pastry.
Fry them in butter to a light brown. The same mince may be fried in
balls without pastry, being first cemented together with egg and
breadcrumbs.
1147. Mutton Hashed
Cut cold mutton into thin slices, fat and lean together; make gravy
with the bones whence the meat has been taken, boiling them long
enough in water, with onion, pepper and salt; strain the gravy, and
warm, but do not boil, the mutton in it. Then take out some of the
gravy to thicken it with flour and butter, and flavour it with
mushroom ketchup. Pour in the thickening and boil it up, having
previously taken out the meat, and placed it neatly on the dish in
which it is to go to the table. Pour over it the boiling gravy, and
add sippets of bread.
1148. Lamb
Fry slices or chops of lamb in butter till they are slightly browned.
Serve them on a
purée
of cucumbers, or on a dish of spinach; or dip
the slices in bread-crumbs, chopped parsley, and yolk of an egg; some
grated lemon and a little nutmeg may be added. Fry them, and pour a
little nice gravy over them when served.
We Learn Something, Even by Our Failures.
1149. Pork
Slices of cold pork, fried and laid on apple sauce, form an excellent
side or corner dish. Boiled pork may also he made into rissoles,
minced very fine like sausage meat, and seasoned sufficiently, but not
over much.
1150. Round of Salt Beef
Skewer it tight and round, and tie a fillet of broad tape about it.
Put it into plenty of cold water, and carefully remove the scum; let
it boil till all the scum is removed, and then put the boiler on one
side of the fire, to continue simmering slowly till it is done. Half a
round may be boiled for a small family. When you take it up, wash the
scum off with a paste-brush—garnish with carrots and turnips.
1151. Aitchbone of Beef
Manage in the same way as the round. The soft, marrow-like fat which
lies on the back is best when hot, and the hard fat of the upper
corner is best cold.
1152. Stewed Brisket of Beef
Stew in sufficient water to cover the meat; when tender, take out the
bones, and skim off the fat; add to the gravy, when strained, a glass
of wine, and a little spice tied up in a muslin bag. (This can he
omitted if preferred.) Have ready either mushrooms, truffles, or
vegetables boiled, and cut into shapes, Lay them on and around the
beef; reduce part of the gravy to glaze, lay it on the top, and pour
the remainder into the dish.
1153. Baked Brisket of Beef
Brisket of beef may lie baked, the bones being removed, and the holes
filled with oysters, fat bacon, parsley, or all three in separate
holes; these stuffings being chopped and seasoned to taste. Dredge it
well with flour, pour upon it half a pint of broth, bake for three
hours, skim off the fat, strain the gravy over the meat, and garnish
with cut pickles.
1154. Pork, Spare-rib
Joint it nicely before roasting, and crack the ribs across as lamb.
Take care not to have the fire too fierce. The joint should be basted
with very little butter and flour, and may be sprinkled with fine
dried sage, It takes from two to three hours. Apple sauce, mashed
potatoes, and greens are the proper accompaniments, also good mustard,
fresh made.
1155. Lamb Stove or Lamb Stew
Take a lamb's head and lights, open the jaws of the head, and wash
them thoroughly; put them in a pot with some beef stock, made with
three quarts of water and two pounds of shin of beef, strained; boil
very slowly for an hour; wash and string two or three good handfuls of
spinach; put it in twenty minutes before serving; add a little
parsley, and one or two onions, a short time before it comes off the
fire; season with pepper and salt, and serve all together in a tureen.
1156. Roast Beef Bones
Roast beef bones furnish a very relishing luncheon or supper, prepared
with poached or fried eggs and mashed potatoes as accompaniments.
Divide the bones, having good pickings of meat on each; score them in
squares, pour a little melted butter over, and sprinkle with pepper
and salt; put them on a dish; set in a Dutch oven for half or three
quarters of an hour, according to the thickness of the meat; keep
turning till they are quite hot and brown: or broil them on the
gridiron. Brown but do not burn them. Serve with piquant sauce.
1157. Marrow Bones
Saw the bones evenly, so that they will stand steadily; put a piece of
paste into the ends; set them upright in a saucepan, and boil till
they are done enough—beef marrow bone will require from an hour and a
half to two hours; serve fresh-toasted bread with them.
1158. Beef (Rump) Steak and Onion Sauce
Peel and slice two large onions, put them into a quart stewpan, with
two tablespoonfuls of water; cover the pan close, and set on a slow
fire till the water has boiled away, and the onions have become a
little browned; then add half a pint of good broth, and boil the
onions till they are tender; strain the broth, and chop very fine;
season with mushroom ketchup, pepper, and salt; put in the onions
then, and let them boil gently for five minutes, pour into the dish,
and lay over it a broiled rump steak. If instead of broth you use good
beef gravy, it will be delicious.
When we Think we Fail, we are Often Near Success.
1159. Beef à la Mode and Veal Ditto.
Take about eleven pounds of the mouse buttock,—or clod of beef,—or
blade bone,—or the sticking-piece, or the like weight of the breast
of veal;—cut it into pieces of three or four ounces each; put in
three or four ounces of beef dripping, and mince a couple of large
onions, and lay them into a large deep stewpan. As soon as it is quite
hot, flour the meat, put it into the stewpan, continue stirring with a
wooden spoon; when it has been on about ten minutes, dredge with
flour, and keep doing so till you have stirred in as much as you think
will thicken it; then add by degrees about a gallon of boiling water;
keep stirring it together; skim it when it boils, and then put in one
drachm of ground black pepper, two of allspice, and two bay-leaves;
set the pan by the side of the fire, or at a distance over it, and let
it stew
very slowly
for about three hours; when you find the meat
sufficiently tender, put it into a tureen, and it is ready for table.
1160. Ox-Cheek Stewed
Prepare the day before it is to be eaten; clean the cheek and put it
into soft water, just warm; let it lie for three or four hours, then
put it into cold water, to soak all night; next day wipe it clean, put
it into a stewpan, and just cover it with water; skim it well when it
is coming to a boil, then add two whole onions with two or three
cloves stuck into each, three turnips quartered, a couple of carrots
sliced, two bay-leaves, and twenty-four corns of allspice, a head of
celery, and a bundle of sweet herbs, pepper, and salt; lastly, add a
little cayenne and garlic, if liked.
Let it stew gently till perfectly tender, about three hours; then take
out the cheek, divide into pieces fit to help at table; skim and
strain the gravy; melt an ounce and a half of butter in a stewpan;
stir into it as much flour as it will take up; mix with it by degrees
a pint and a half of the gravy; add a tablespoonful of mushroom or
walnut ketchup, or port wine, and boil a short time. Serve up in a
soup or ragoût dish, or make it into barley broth. This is a very
economical, nourishing, and savoury meal.
1161. Hashed Mutton or Beef
Slice the meat small, trim off the brown edges, and stew down the
trimmings with the bones, well broken, an onion, a bunch of thyme and
parsley, a carrot cut into slices, a few peppercorns, cloves, salt,
and a pint and a half of water or stock. When this is reduced to
little more than three quarters of a pint, strain it, clear it from
the fat, thicken it with a large dessertspoonful of flour or
arrowroot, add salt and pepper, boil the whole for a few minutes, then
lay in the meat and heat it well. Boiled potatoes are sometimes sliced
hot into the hash.
1162. Irish Stew
Take two pounds of potatoes; peel and slice them; cut rather more than
two pounds of mutton chops, either from the loin or neck; part of the
fat should he taken off; beef, two pounds, six large onions sliced, a
slice of ham, or lean bacon, a spoonful of pepper, and two of salt.
This stew may be done in a stewpan over the fire, or in a baker's
oven, or in a close-covered earthen pot. First put a layer of
potatoes, then a layer of meat and onions, sprinkle the seasoning,
then a layer of potatoes, and again the meat and onions and seasoning;
the top layer should be potatoes, and the vessel should be quite full.
Then put in half a pint of good gravy, and a spoonful of mushroom
ketchup. Let the whole stew for an hour and a half; be very careful it
does not burn.
Second Trials Often Succeed.
1163. Palatable Stew
Cut pieces of salt beef and pork into dice, put them into a stewpan
with six whole peppercorns, two blades of mace, a few cloves, a
teaspoonful of celery-seeds, and a faggot of dried sweet herbs; cover
with water, and stew gently for an hour, then add fragments of
carrots, turnips, parsley, or any other vegetables at hand, with two
sliced onions, and some vinegar to flavour; thicken with flour or
rice, remove the herbs, and pour into the dish with toasted bread, or
freshly baked biscuit, broken small, and serve hot. When they can be
procured, a few potatoes improve it very much.
1164. Ragoût of Cold Veal
Either a neck, loin, or fillet of veal will furnish this excellent
ragoût with a very little expense or trouble. Cut the veal into
handsome cutlets; put a piece of butter, or clean dripping, into a
frying pan; as soon as it is hot, flour and fry the veal to a light
brown; take it out, and if you have no gravy ready, put a pint of
boiling water into the frying-pan, give it a boil-up for a minute, and
strain it in a basin while you make some thickening in the following
manner:
Put an ounce of butter into a stewpan; as soon as it melts, mix as
much flour as will dry it up; stir it over the fire for a few minutes,
and gradually add the gravy you made in the frying-pan: let them
simmer together for ten minutes; season with pepper, salt, a little
mace, and a wineglassful of mushroom ketchup or wine; strain it
through a tammy, or fine sieve, over the meat, and stew very gently
till the meat is thoroughly warmed, If you have any ready-boiled
bacon, cut it in slices, and put it to warm with the meat.
1165. Economical Dish
Cut some rather fat ham or bacon into slices, and fry to a nice brown;
lay them aside to keep warm; then mix equal quantities of potatoes and
cabbage, bruised well together, and fry them in the fat left from the
ham. Place the mixture at the bottom, and lay the slices of bacon on
the top. Cauliflower, or broccoli, substituted for cabbage, is truly
delicious; and, to any one possessing a garden, quite easily procured,
as those newly blown will do. The dish must be well seasoned with
pepper.
1166. Mock Goose
(being a leg of pork skinned, roasted, and stuffed goose
fashion).—Parboil the leg; take off the skin, and then put it down to
roast; baste it with butter, and make a
savoury powder
of finely
minced or dried or powdered sage, ground black pepper, salt, and some
bread-crumbs, rubbed together through a cullender: add to this a
little very finely minced onion; sprinkle it with this when it is
almost roasted; put half a pint of made gravy into the dish, and goose
stuffing under the knuckle skin; or garnish the dish with balls of it
fried or boiled.
1167. Roast Goose
When a goose is well picked, singed, and cleaned, make the stuffing,
with about two ounces of onion—if you think the flavour of raw onions
too strong, cut them in slices, and lay them in cold water for a
couple of hours, add as much apple or potato as you have of onion, and
half as much green sage, chop them very fine, adding four ounces,
i. e.
, about a large breakfast cupful, of stale breadcrumbs, a bit of
butter about as big as a walnut, and a very little pepper and salt,
the yolk of an egg or two, and incorporating the whole well together,
stuff the goose; do not quite fill it, but leave a little room for the
stuffing to swell. Spit it, tie it on the spit at both ends, to
prevent it swinging round, and to prevent the stuffing from coming
out. From an hour and a half to an hour and three-quarters will roast
a fine full-grown goose. Send up gravy and apple sauce with it.
Second Thoughts are Often Best.
1168. Jugged Hare
Wash it very nicely, cut it up in pieces proper to help at table, and
put them into a jugging-pot, or into a stone jar, just sufficiently
large to hold it well; put in some sweet herbs, a roll or two of rind
of a lemon, and a fine large onion with five cloves stuck in it; and,
if you wish to preserve the flavour of the hare, a quarter of a pint
of water; but, if you wish to make a ragoût, a quarter of a pint of
claret or port wine, and the juice of a lemon. Tie the jar down
closely with a bladder, so that no steam can escape; put a little hay
in the bottom of the saucepan, in which place the jar; let the water
boil for about three hours, according to the age and size of the hare,
keeping it boiling all the time, and till up the pot as it boils away.
Care, however, must be taken that it is not overdone, which is the
general fault in all made dishes. When quite tender, strain off the
gravy from the fat, thicken it with flour, and give it a boil up; lay
the pieces of hare in a hash dish, and pour the gravy over it. You may
make a pudding the same as for roast hare, and boil it in a cloth, and
when you dish up your hare, cut it in slices, or make forcemeat balls
of it for garnish. For sauce, red currant jelly.
1169. Stewed Hare
A much easier and quicker way is the following: —Prepare the hare as
for jugging; put it into a stewpan with a few sweet herbs, half a
dozen cloves, the same of allspice and black pepper, two large onions,
and a roll of lemon peel; cover it with water: when it boils, skim it
clean, and let it simmer gently till tender (about two hours); then
take the meat up with a slice, set it by a fire to keep hot while you
thicken the gravy; take three ounces of butter and some flour, rub
together, put in the gravy, stir it well, and let it boil about ten
minutes; strain it through a sieve over the meat, and it is ready.
1170. Curried Beef, Madras Way
Take about two ounces of butter, and place it in a saucepan, with two
small onions cut up into slices, and let them fry until they are a
light brown; then add a tablespoonful and a half of curry powder, and
mix it up well. Now put in the beef, cut into pieces about an inch
square; pour in from a quarter to a third of a pint of milk, and let
it simmer for thirty minutes; then take it off, and place it in a
dish, with a little lemon juice. Whilst cooking stir constantly, to
prevent it burning. Send to table with a wall of mashed potatoes or
boiled rice round it. It greatly improves any curry to add with the
milk a quarter of a cocoa-nut, scraped very small, and squeezed
through muslin with a little water; this softens the taste of the
curry, and, indeed, no curry should be made without it.
1171. Ragoût of Duck, or any kind of Poultry or Game
Partly roast, then divide into joints, or pieces of a suitable size
for helping at table. Set it on in a stewpan, with a pint and a half
of broth, or, if you have no broth, water, with any little trimmings
of meat to enrich it; a large onion stuck with cloves, a dozen berries
of allspice, the same quantity of black pepper, and the rind of half a
lemon shaved thin. When it boils, skim it very clean, and then let it
simmer gently, with the lid close, for an hour and a half. Then strain
off the liquor, and take out the pieces, which keep hot in a basin or
deep dish.
Rinse the stewpan, or use a clean one, in which put two ounces of
butter, and as much flour or other thickening as will bring it to a
stiff paste; add to it the gravy by degrees. Let it boil up, then add
a glass of port wine, a little lemon juice, and a teaspoonful of salt;
simmer a few minutes. Put the meat in a deep dish, strain the gravy
over, and garnish with sippets of toasted bread. The flavour may be
varied at pleasure by adding ketchup, curry powder, or vinegar.
1172. To Dress Cold Turkey, Goose, Fowl, Duck, Pigeon, or Rabbit
Cut the cold bird or rabbit in quarters, beat up an egg or two
(according to the quantity to be dressed) with a little grated nutmeg,
and pepper and salt, some parsley minced fine, and a few crumbs of
bread; mix these well together, and cover the pieces with this batter:
broil them, or put them in a Dutch oven, or have ready some dripping
hot in a pan, in which fry them a light brown colour; thicken a little
gravy with some flour, put a large spoonful of ketchup to it, lay the
fry in a dish, and pour the sauce round it; garnish with slices of
lemon and toasted bread.
Read Frequently the Medical Hints.
1173. Pulled Turkey, Fowl, or Chicken
Skin a cold chicken, fowl, or turkey; take off the fillets from the
breasts, and put them into a stewpan with the rest of the white meat
and wings, side-bones, and merry-thought, with a pint of broth, a
large blade of mace pounded, a shalot minced fine, the juice of half a
lemon, and a strip of the peel, some salt, and a few grains of
cayenne; thicken it with flour and butter, and let it simmer for two
or three minutes, till the meat is warm. In the meantime score the
legs and rump, powder them with pepper and salt, broil them in a dish
and lay the pulled chicken round them. Three tablespoonfuls of good
cream, or the yolks of as many eggs, will be a great improvement to it.
1174. Hashed Poultry, Game, or Rabbit
Cut them into joints, put the trimmings into a stew pan with a quart
of the broth in which they were boiled, and a large onion cut in four;
let the whole boil half an hour: strain it through a sieve; then put
two tablespoonfuls of flour in a basin, and mix it well by degrees
with the hot broth; set it on the fire to boil up, then strain it
through a fine sieve: wash out the stewpan, lay the poultry in it, and
pour the gravy on it (through a sieve); set it by the side of the fire
to simmer very gently (it must not
boil
) for fifteen minutes; five
minutes before you serve it up, cut the stuffing in slices, and put it
in to warm, then take it out, and lay it round the edge of the dish,
and put the poultry in the middle; skim the fat off the gravy, then
shake it round well in the stewpan, and pour it over the hash. Garnish
the dish with toasted sippets.
1175. Ducks or Geese Hashed
Cut an onion, into small dice: put it into a stewpan with a bit of
butter; fry it, but do not let it get any colour; put as much boiling
water into the stewpan as will make sauce for the hash; thicken it
with a little flour; cut up the duck, and put it into the sauce to
warm; do not let it boil; season it with pepper and salt and ketchup.
1176. Broiled Goose
The legs of geese, &c.
, broiled, and laid on a bed of apple sauce,
form an appetising dish for luncheon or supper.
1177. Grilled Fowl
Take the remains of cold fowls, and skin them or not, at choice;
pepper and salt them, and sprinkle over them a little lemon juice, and
let them stand an hour; wipe them dry, dip them into clarified butter,
and then into fine bread-crumbs, and broil gently over a clear fire. A
little finely minced lean of ham or grated lemon peel, with a
seasoning of cayenne, salt, and mace, mixed with the crumbs, will vary
this dish agreeably. When fried instead of broiled, the fowls may be
dipped into yolk of egg instead of butter.
1178. A Nice Way of serving up a fowl that has been dressed
Beat the whites of two eggs to a thick froth; add a small bit of
butter, or some salad oil, flour, a little lukewarm water, and two
tablespoonfuls of beer, beaten altogether till it is of the
consistency of very thick cream. Cut up the fowl into small pieces,
strew over it some chopped parsley and shalot, pepper, salt, and a
little vinegar, and let it lie till dinner-time; dip the fowl in the
batter, and fry it in boiling lard, of a nice light brown. Veal that
has been cooked may be dressed in the same way.
1179. Curry of any Kind
Cut up a good fowl; skin it or not, as you please; fry it nicely
brown: slice two or three onions, and fry them; put the fried fowl and
onions into a stew-pan with a tablespoonful of curry powder, and one
clove of garlic: cover it with water or veal gravy: let it stew slowly
for one hour, or til very tender; have ready, mixed in two or three
spoonfuls of good cream, one teaspoonful of flour, two ounces of
butter, juice of a lemon, some salt; after the cream is in, it must
only have one boil up, not to stew. Any spice may be added if the
curry powder is not highly seasoned. With chicken, rabbit, or fish,
observe the same rule. Curry is made also with sweetbreads, breast of
veal, veal cutlets, lamb, mutton or pork chops, lobster, turbot,
soles, eels, oysters, &c. Any kind of white meat is fit for a curry.
And Study All the Precautions.
1180. Curried Eggs
Slice two onions and fry them in butter, add a tablespoonful of curry
powder; let the onions and curry powder stew in a pint of good broth
till the former are quite tender; mix a cup of cream, and thicken with
arrowroot, or rice flour. Simmer a few minutes, then add six or eight
hard-boiled eggs cut in slices; heat them thoroughly, but do not let
them boil.
1181. Cold Meat Broiled, With Poached Eggs
The inside of a sirloin of beef or a leg of mutton is the best for
this dish. Cut the slices of equal thickness, and broil and brown
them carefully and slightly over a clear smart fire, or in a Dutch
oven; give those slices most fire that are least done; lay them in a
dish before the fire to keep hot, while you poach the eggs and mash
the potatoes. This makes a savoury luncheon or supper. The meat should
be
underdone
the first time.
1182. Curried Oysters
This receipt may be greatly modified, both in quantity and
ingredients. Let a hundred of large oysters be opened into a basin
without losing one drop of their liquor. Put a lump of fresh butter
into a good-sized saucepan, and when it boils, add a large onion, cut
into thin slices, and let it fry in the uncovered stewpan until it is
of a rich brown: now add a bit more butter, and two or three
tablespoonfuls of curry powder. When these ingredients are well mixed
over the fire with a wooden spoon, add gradually either hot water, or
broth from the stock-pot; cover the stewpan, and let the whole boil
up. Meanwhile, have ready the meat of a cocoa-nut, grated or rasped
fine, put this into the stewpan with an unripe apple, chopped. Let the
whole simmer over the fire until the apple is dissolved, and the
cocoa-nut very tender; then add a cupful of strong thickening made of
flour and water, and sufficient salt, as a curry will not bear being
salted at table. Let this boil up for five minutes.
Have ready also a vegetable marrow, or part of one, cut into bits, and
sufficiently boiled to require little or no further cooking. Put this
in with a tomato or two. These vegetables improve the flavour of the
dish, but either or both of them may be omitted. Now put into the
stewpan the oysters with their liquor, and the milk of the cocoa-nut,
if it be perfectly sweet; stir them well with the former ingredients;
let the curry stew gently for a few minutes, then throw in the
strained juice of half a lemon. Stir the curry from time to time with
a wooden spoon, and as soon as the oysters are done enough, serve it
up with a corresponding dish of rice on the opposite side of the
table. This dish is considered at Madras the
ne plus ultra
of Indian
cookery.