[1] Comp. Leviticus Rabba 13.
[2] Comp. Josephus, Ant. IX. 1.
[3] Sukkah 51b.
[4] Quoted by Josephus, Ant. XIV. 7.
[5] Ant. XII. 5, 9, XX. 10.
[6] Josephus, Bell. Jud. VII. 10.
[7] Comp. the passages in the "Antiquities" above and the Bell. Jud. V. 5.
[8] Menahot 109, Abodah Zarah 52b.
[9] De Leg. II. 578.
[10] Comp. De Mon. I. 5.
[11] Dr. Hirseh, in The Jews' College Jubilee Volume, p.39.
[12] Menahot 119.
[13] Comp. Ant. XIV. 14-16.
[14] Ant. XVI. 7.
[15] Philo, In Flacc. 6.
[16] C. Apion. II. 5.
[17] I have used the word anti-Semite because, though the hatred at Alexandria was not racial, but national, it has now become synonymous with Jew-hater generally.
[18] Quoted in C. Apion. I. 22.
[19] De V. Mos. II. 6, 7.
[20] See p. 22, above.
[21] Preface to Ecclesiasticus.
[22] Tract. Soferim I. 7.
[23] Tanhuma Hebrew;
[24] See p. 23, above.
[25] Orac. Sib., ed. Alexandre, III. 8.
[26] Ibid., III. 195.
[27] Comp. Strabo, Frag. 6, Didot.
[28] De Post.C. 24.
[29] De V. Mos. II. 28.
[30] Comp. De Decal. 20.
[31] Comp. Yer. Berakot 24c.
[32] Praep. Evang. VIII. 10, XIII. 12.
[33] Comp. De Abr. 15 and 37, De Jos. II. 63, De Spec. Leg. III. 32, De Migr. 89.
[34] Quod Deus 11, De Abr. 36.
[35] Comp. Acts of the Apostles VI. 9, and Tosef. Meg. III. 6.
[36] Yoma 83a.
[37] Bell. Jud. V. 5.
[38] Comp. Niddah 69b, Sotah 47a.
[39] "Heroes and Hero-Worship," ch. 3.
[40] Ant. XIX. 5.
[41] Photius, Cod. 108.
[42] Comp. De Confus. 15.
[43] Comp. De Mon. I. 6.
[44] Comp. Maimonides, Moreh II, ch. 36.
[45] L.A. I. 135.
[46] Comp. De Cong. 6 ff.
[47] Comp. Croiset, Histoire de la littérature grecque, V, pp. 425 ff.
[48] Comp. Mills, "Zoroaster, Philo, and Israel."
[49] Comp. Quis Rer. Div. 43, De Judice II, De V. Mos. II. 4.
[50] Ritter, Philon und die Halacha.
[51] Comp. De V. Mos. I. 1, In Flacc. 23 and 33, De Mut. Nom. 39.
[52] Præp. Evang. VIII. v.
[53] De Mon. II. 1-3.
[54] Comp. Bell. Jud. VI. 9. 3.
[55] Comp. De V. Mos. II. 4.
[56] De Spec. Leg. III. 1.
[57] Comp. De Migr. 4, L.A. III. 45.
[58] Comp. Graetz, "History of the Jews" III. 91 ff.
[59] Comp. Quod Omnis Probus Liber 11 ff.
[60] The authenticity of this book is elaborately discussed by Conybeare in his edition of it.
[61] "Ethics of the Fathers" VI. 4.
[62] De Mundi Op. I. 42.
[63] Comp. De Migr. 6 ff.
[64] L.A. II. 21.
[65] De Fuga 7 ff.
[66] Comp. De Spec. Leg. II. 260.
[67] Comp. De Cherubim 9.
[68] De Migr. 7-9.
[69] II, ch. 36 ff.
[70] Comp. De Spec. Leg. III. 1.
[71] Massebieau, Du classement des oeuvres de Philon.
[72] In Flacc. 5.
[73] Comp. Th. Reinach, Textes d'auteurs romains et grecs relatifs au Judaisme, pp. 120 ff.
[74] Comp. De Confus., passim.
[75] Josephus, C. Apion., Introduction.
[76] In Flacc. 10.
[77] De Leg. 27 and 28.
[78] Ant. XVIII. 8. 1.
[79] De Leg., ad fin.
[80] Ant. XIX. 5.
[81] Frag, preserved by John of Damascus, p. 404.
[82] Comp. Ant. XX. 5.
[83] Comp. Massebieau, op. cit.
[84] Comp. Bernays, Ueber die unter Philos Werken stehenden Schriften Greek: peri tês aphtharsias Kosmou and Siegfried, art. "Philo" in the Jewish Encyclopedia.
[85] Quod Deus 86.
[86] Quod Omnis Probus Liber 12 ff.
[87] De V. Mos. I. 1.
[88] De V. Mos. II. 5.
[89] "On Repentance," II.
[90] Comp. Treitel, Agadah bei Philo. Monatsschrift, 1909.
[91] De Abr. 12.
[92] Comp. Bereshit Rabba 47.
[93] De Sac. et Victimis 5 and 6.
[94] De Mon. II. 3 ff.
[95] Comp. Plato, Rep. V, ad fin.
[96] De Exsecr. II. 587.
[97] De Abr. 3.
[98] Comp. L.A. II. 4.
[99] L.A. I. 1.
[100] Comp. Freudenthal, Hellenistische Studien.
[101] Croiset, op. cit. V, p. 427.
[102] Comp. De Cherubim, passim.
[103] Comp. Zohar III.
[104] De Cherubim, 9 and 14, De Somn. 8.
[105] De Migr. 12.
[106] De Post. C. 22.
[107] Midrash Esther I.
[108] Comp. De Sac. II. 245.
[109] Comp. De Migr. 32.
[110] Comp. De Post C, 11.
[111] Quaestiones in Gen. III. 33.
[112] De Cong. 10.
[113] Comp. Berakot 51b, De Agric. 12, De Somn. II. 25.
[114] De Confus. 38.
[115] De Mut. Nom. 8.
[116] Comp. Bereshit Rabba 64.
[117] De Somn. I. 16 and 17.
[118] Comp. "Ethics of the Fathers" V. 25.
[119] Comp. De Somn. I. 13.
[120] De Mut. Nom. 9.
[121] De Somn. I. 5.
[122] Berakot 10a.
[123] De Cong. 12.
[124] De Cong. 14.
[125] "Theologico-Political Tractate" VII.
[126] De Abr. 19.
[127] De Mon. II. 6.
[128] Harvard Studies, "Hellenism and Hebraism."
[129] Comp. Schechter, "Aspects of Rabbinic Theology," p. 119.
[130] Comp. De V. Mos. II. 9 and 10, III. 1.
[131] L.A. I. 2.
[132] Comp. De Mundi Op. 2.
[133] Comp. p. 85, above.
[134] Comp. L.A. I, passim.
[135] L.A. III. 12.
[136] De Post. C. 11.
[137] De Abr. 3 ff.
[138] Ibid. 6-10.
[139] The LXX renders the verse Gen. iv. 26, which is translated in the Authorized Version: "Then began men to call upon the name of the Lord," Greek: outos êlpisen epi ton tôn olôn patera, <i>i.e.</i> , "He hoped in the Father of all."
[140] Quod Det. 38.
[141] De Jos. 21.
[142] De Jos. 22.
[143] De Jos. 42.
[144] Hist. Ecclesiast. II. 18, 1.
[145] De V. Mos. III. 4 ff.
[146] De V. Mos. II. 3.
[147] De V. Mos. II. 5, Josephus, C. Apion. II. 37.
[148] Comp. Horace, Satires I. 4, 138; I. 9, 60.
[149] Frag. preserved in Josephus, Ant. XIV. 7.
[150] Comp. Reinach, op. cit., p. 262.
[151] De V. Mos. II. 3.
[152] "Ethics of the Fathers" I. 17.
[153] De Fuga 6.
[154] De Decal. 12.
[155] De Decal. 23.
[156] De Septen. 9.
[157] Kiddushin 20a.
[158] De Decal. 20.
[159] De Septen. 7.
[160] De Septen. 6.
[161] Ch. 2. 31.
[162] Comp. De Migr. 23.
[163] De Septen. 1. 2.
[164] De Septen. 18 ff.
[165] De Concupisc. 1-3.
[166] Comp. De Just. II. 360.
[167] Ch. 16.
[168] I have taken this translation and that on the next page from Mr. Claude Montefiore's Florilegium Philonis. Jewish Quarterly Review, vol. VII.
[169] Comp. De Ebr. 40, and De Spec. Leg. II. 414.
[170] De Leg. II. 574.
[171] Essais, Les Prophètes d'Israël.
[172] Frag. cited by Porphyry, De Abstinentia II. 25.
[173] De Cong. 10.
[174] Comp. Schechter, "Aspects of Rabbinic Theology," pp. 21 ff.
[175] L.A. I. 7.
[176] L.A. I. 14.
[177] De Confus. 2, De Post. C. 5.
[178] Comp. De Somn. I. 11, De Mut. Nom. 4.