MATERIALS

A very large number of prices of vellum and parchment might be quoted. These will suffice: (1301) vellum per skin, 1¼d.; (1312-13) 6 doz. parchment, 8s. 8d.; (1358-59) 2 doz. parchment, 6s.; (1359-60) 2½ doz. parchment, 7s. 6d.; (1383-84) 13 doz. vellum, £4, 6s. 8d.; (1395) 12 parchment skins, 5s. 0d.; (1397) vellum per dozen skins, 4s. 6d.; (1412-13) vellum cost a dozen skins 2s. 10d.; (1412-13) 9 skins of parchment 13½d., and 6 skins of parchment, 16d.; (1467) 3 quires of vellum, 5s.; 17 quires for a Lectionary, 10s. 6d.

Skins for binding were sold in (1395) 1 deerskin, 3s. 2d.; (1397) 6 deerskins for processionals, 13s. 4d; (1412-13) 97 calfskins @ 4d. a skin, 82 sheepskins @ 3d., 3 sheepskins for 5d., 12 redskins @ 6d.; (1469) 1 redskin, 5d.

APPENDIX B

LIST OF CERTAIN CLASSIC AUTHORS FOUND IN MEDIEVAL CATALOGUES

THIS list is brief, but it should be long enough to show clearly what Greek and Latin authors were read in the Middle Ages, and to indicate roughly their comparative popularity. A note has been made of only one copy of a work found at a particular place at a certain time; often there were duplicates, sometimes many copies: for example, consult Appendix C, under date c. 1170.

The following abbreviations are used: August. Fr. York = Augustinian Friary, York; C. U. L. = Cambridge University Library; Cant. Coll. = Canterbury College, Oxford; Ch. Ch. C. = Christ Church, Canterbury; Durh. = Durham Priory; Lanthony = Lanthony Priory, nr. Gloucester; Ox. U. L. = Oxford University Library; S. Cath. H. = S. Catharine’s College; Rochester = S. Andrew’s Priory, Rochester; S. Aug. C. = S. Augustine’s Monastery, Canterbury; S. Mart. Dov. = S. Martin’s Priory, Dover. Other abbreviations are self-explanatory.

Aeschines.Orations (1443, Ox. U. L.).

Aristotle.—(8 cent., York; 1248, Glastonbury; 1315, Durh.; c. 1387, New Coll.; 1418, Peterhouse). Organon (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 1202, Rochester; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; c. 1385, Pembr. Coll.; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; 1391 and 1395, Durh.; 1435 and 1473, C. U. L.; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.; c. 1526, Syon). Topica (bef. 13 cent., Reading; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1387, Exeter Coll.; 1448, Hospital of S. Mary within Cripplegate, London). De Sophisticis elenchis (bef. 13 cent., Reading). Natural sciences (1274, Peterborough; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 14 cent., Ramsey; 1435 and 1473, C. U. L.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C., de nova translacione; 1524, Cant. Coll.; c. 1526, Syon). Physica (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 14 cent., Ramsey; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1391 and 1395, Durh.; 1435, C. U. L.; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1508, Ch. Ch. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.). Meteorologica (1435 and 1473, C. U. L.). Historia animalium (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C., de animalibus; 1372, August. Fr. York, de animalibus; 1389, S. Mart. Dov., de natura animalium; 1473, C. U. L.; 1520, Wm. Grocyn, de animalibus). De generatione animalium (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1443, Ox. U. L.). De anima (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1439, Ox. U. L.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.; c. 1526, Syon). Metaphysica (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; 1473, C. U. L.; 1487, Pembr. Coll.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.; c. 1526, Syon). Ethica (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1387, Exeter Coll.; 1391, Durh.; 1428, Pembr. Coll.; 1439, Ox. U. L.; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; 1473, C. U. L.; 1475, S. Cath. H.; 1487, Pembr. Coll.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1508, Ch. Ch. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll., noviter translatus; c. 1526, Syon). Magna Moralia (1487, Pembr. Coll.; c. 1526, Syon). Politica (c. 1428, Pembr. Coll.; 1439, Ox. U. L.; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; 1487, Pembr. Coll.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1508, Ch. Ch. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.; c. 1526, Syon). Rhetorica (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1475, S. Cath. H.; 1487, Pembr. Coll.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1508, Ch. Ch. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.; c. 1526, Syon). Problemata (1435 and 1473, C. U. L.; 1520, Wm. Grocyn; c. 1526, Syon). Oeconomica (1372, August. Fr. York).

Caesar.Commentaries (1443, Ox. U. L.; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; 1520, Wm. Grocyn).

Cicero.—(8 cent., York; 1439, Ox. U. L., Opera viginti duo in magno volumine; 1520, Wm. Grocyn, Opera omnia). Epistolae (1480, Bp. Shirwood; 1498, Coll. of Bishop Auckland; 1524, Cant. Coll.; 1439, Ox. U. L., 1520, Wm. Grocyn, and c. 1526, Syon, ad familiares; 1439, Ox. U. L., ad Quintum). Orationes (beg. 14 cent., Lanthony, in Catilinam; 1439, Ox. U. L.; 1474, Bp. Shirwood; 1478, Balliol Coll.; 1500, Jesus Coll., Rotherham; 1520, Wm. Grocyn; 1372, August. Fr. York, Tullii invectivarum; 1391, Durh.; 1439, Ox. U. L.; and 1520, Wm. Grocyn, Philippics; 1439, Ox. U. L., in Verrem). De Senectute (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 1180, Whitby; 12 cent., Durh.; 1217-18, Evesham; 1248, Glastonbury; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; c. 1400, Meaux; 1418, Peterhouse; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; c. 1526, Syon. Frequently found). De Legibus (12 cent., Durh.). De Officiis (1202, Rochester; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1418, Peterhouse; 1439, Ox. U. L.; 1475, S. Cath. H.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; c. 1526, Syon). De Republica (Somnium Scipionis (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 14 cent., Ramsey; 1418, Peterhouse;? 1482, Leicester; c. 1526, Syon). De Amicitia (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 1180, Whitby; 1195, Durh.; 1217-18, Evesham; 1248, Glastonbury; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1391, Durh.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; c. 1526, Syon—one of the commonest of classic works in the M.A.). Paradoxa (1217-18, Evesham; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1391, Durh.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; c. 1526, Syon). Tusculanae disputationes (beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; 1418, Peterhouse; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.; 1526, Syon). De Inventione (Rhetorica) (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 or 13 cent., Bury; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1391, Durh.; 1439, Ox. U. L.; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; 1458, S. Paul’s; 1473, C. U. L.;? 1482, Leicester; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.; c. 1526, Syon, nova rhetorica). De Oratore (1477, Bp. Shirwood). Topica (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.). De Natura Deorum (c. 1526, Syon). De Finibus (1472, Bp. Shirwood).

Gellius.Noctes Atticae (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1391, Durh.; 1439, Ox. U. L.; 1476, Bp. Shirwood; 1520, Wm. Grocyn; c. 1526, Syon).

Homer.”—(12 cent., Durh.; 1180, Whitby). Iliad (c. 1526, Syon).

Horace.—(c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 or 13 cent., Bury; bef. 13 cent., Reading; 1202, Rochester; 1248, Glastonbury; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; 14 cent., Ramsey; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; c. 1480, Bp. Shirwood;? 1482, Leicester; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1500, Jesus Coll., Rotherham; c. 1526, Syon). Epistles (bef. 13 cent., Reading; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.).

Juvenal.c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 1180, Whitby; 12 cent., Durh.; 12 or 13 cent., Bury; bef. 13 cent., Reading; 1217-18, Evesham; 1248, Glastonbury; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; 1391, Durh.; 1487, Bp. Shirwood; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1520, Wm. Grocyn; c. 1526, Syon.

Livy.—(1248, Glastonbury; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1443, Ox. U. L.; 1475, Bp. Shirwood; 1508, Ch. Ch. C.; 1520, Wm. Grocyn; c. 1526, Syon, epitome by Florus).

Lucan.—(8 cent., York; c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 cent., Durh.; 1202, Rochester; 1217-18, Evesham; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; 14 cent., Ramsey; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; 1418, Peterhouse; 1473, C. U. L.;? 1482, Leicester; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.; c. 1526, Syon).

Lucretius.De Rerum natura (1520, Wm. Grocyn).

Martial.—(12 cent., Peterboro’; 14 cent., Ramsey; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York, Epigrammata marcii valerii, libri 15; c. 1400, Meaux; 1418, Peterhouse; 1451, Henry Calder, vicar of Cookfield; 1476, Bp. Shirwood).

Ovid.—(c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 cent., Durh.; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; 1202, Rochester, Ovidius magnus; 14 cent., Ramsey; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.;? 1482, Leicester). Ars amatoria (12 cent., Durh.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1500, Jesus Coll., Rotherham). Remedia Amoris (12 cent., Durh.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1438, T. Cooper, a scholar of Oxford; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1500, Jesus Coll., Rotherham). Mendicamina faciei (c. 1497, S. Aug. C.). Metamorphoses (1372, August. Fr. York; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; 1443, Ox. U. L.; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; 1470, Pembr. Coll.; 1473, C. U. L.;? 1482, Leicester, de mirabilibus mundi; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1500, Jesus Coll., Rotherham; c. 1526, Syon). Fasti (12 cent., Durh.; 1202, Rochester; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1389, S. Mart. Durh.; 1418, Peterhouse; 1443, Ox. U. L.). Tristia (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 cent., Durh.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; 1418, Peterhouse; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.). Ibis (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 cent., Durh.; 1372, August. Fr. York; c. 1400, Meaux; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.). Heroides (1372, August. Fr. York). Ex Ponto (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 cent., Durh.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1391, Durh.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.).

Persius—(c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 1180, Whitby; 12 cent., Durh.; 1202, Rochester; 1248, Glastonbury; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; 1520, Wm. Grocyn).

Plato—(1180, Whitby; bef. 13 cent., Reading; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; 1439, Ox. U. L.;? 1482, Leicester; c. 1526, Syon). Timaeus (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 cent., Durh.; 1248, Glastonbury; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August Fr. York; 1418, Peterhouse; 1451, Hy. Caldey, vicar of Cookfield; 1478, Balliol Coll., new translation; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.). Republic (1443, Ox. U. L., new translation; 1452, King’s Coll., Camb.; 1475, S. Cath. H.). Euthyphro (1478, Balliol Coll., new translation).

Plautus—12 or 13 cent., Bury [James1, 27]; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony, Aulularia; 1481, Bp. Shirwood; 1520, Wm. Grocyn.

Pliny the Elder—(8 cent., York; 1126-71, Glastonbury, de naturali historia; 12 or 13 cent., Bury; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C., Prima pars Plinii, et secunda pars; 1418, Peterhouse, Hist. nat.; 1439, Ox. U. L., Plinius de naturis rerum; 1443, Ox. U. L., Physica; 1464, Bp. Shirwood; 1520, Wm. Grocyn; c. 1526, Syon). Extracts, Medicina Plinii (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C., Liber Plinii junioris [sic] de diversis medicinis).

Pliny the Younger.Letters (1443, Ox. U. L.).

Plutarch.Vitae (1480, Bp. Shirwood, printed, Latin; 1520, Wm. Grocyn).

Quintilian.Institutio oratoria (12 cent., Durh.; c. 1290, the La Fytes, scholars at Oxford; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1326-35, S. Albans; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; 1391, Durh.; 1418, Peterhouse; 1439, Ox. U. L.; 1475, S. Cath. H.; 1478, Balliol Coll.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.)

Sallust—(c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 cent. Durh.; 1202, Rochester; 1248, Glastonbury; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; c. 1400, Meaux; 1418, Peterhouse). Bella (12 cent., Bury; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb., de bello Cat.; 1500, Jesus Coll., Rotherham; c. 1526, Syon). Seneca the Youngerc. 1170, Peterboro’; 1260-9, S. Albans; 12 cent., Durh.; 14 cent., Ramsey; 1478, Balliol Coll.; 1520, Wm. Grocyn). Opera (c. 1497, S. Aug. C.). De Beneficiis (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1395, Durh.; c. 1400, Meaux; 1418, Peterhouse). De Clementia (c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1395, Durh.; 1418, Peterhouse; 1458, S. Paul’s). Epistolae morales (12 cent., Peterboro’; 12 or 13 cent., Bury; bef. 13 cent., Reading; 13 cent., Rievaulx; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1395, Durh.; c. 1400, Meaux; 1418, Peterhouse; 1451, Hy. Caldey, vicar of Cookfield; 1452, King’s Coll., Camb.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.). Naturales quaestiones (1418, Peterhouse; 1458, S. Paul’s). Tragædiae (1372, August. Fr. York; 1439, Ox. U. L.; 1452, King’s Coll., Camb.; c. 1480, Bp. Shirwood). Innumerable.

Statius—(8 cent., York; 1180, Whitby; 12 or 13 cent., Bury; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; c. 1526, Syon). Thebais (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 cent., Durh.; 1418, Peterhouse; 1479, Bp. Shirwood). Achilleis (c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 12 cent., Durh.; 1372, August Fr. York; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.). Silvae (1478 Bp. Shirwood).

Suetonius.De Vita Caesarum (12 or 13 cent., Bury; 1126-71, Glastonbury; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; c. 1400, Meaux; 1443, Ox. U. L.; 1458, S. Paul’s; 1476, Bp. Shirwood; 1508, New Coll.; 1520, Wm. Grocyn; c. 1526, Syon).

Tacitus.De Oratoribus (1520, Wm. Grocyn; 1526, Syon).

Terence—(12 cent., Durh.; 12 cent., Peterboro’; 12 or 13 cent., Bury; c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C.; 1202, Rochester; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; beg. 14 cent., Lanthony; 14 cent., Ramsey; 1326-35, S. Albans; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; 1391, Durh.; 1443, Ox. U. L.; 1471, Bp. Shirwood; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1500, Jesus Coll., Rotherham; c. 1530, Wells Cath.).

Trogus, Pompeius—(8 cent., York; 1095, Durh.; 12 cent., Durh.; 1391, Durh.; 1443, Ox. U. L.; 1465, Bp. Shirwood).

Valerius Maximus.Facta et dicta memorabilia (13 cent., Bury; 1391, Durh.; 1418, Peterhouse; 1420-40, S. Albans; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb.; 1520, Wm. Grocyn; c. 1526, Syon).

Varro.De Lingua Latina (1443, Ox. U. L.; c. 1526, Syon).

Virgil—(8 cent., York; 12 or 13 cent., Bury; 12 cent., Durh.; c. 1150, Lincoln Cath.; c. 1170, Ch. Ch. C., Virgilius totus; 14 cent., Ramsey; 1326-35, S. Albans;? 1482, Leicester; c. 1526, Syon, Opera). Bucolics (12 cent., Durh.; 1180, Whitby; bef. 13 cent., Reading; 1202, Rochester; 1248, Glastonbury; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1389, S. Mart. Dov.; 1391, Durh.; 1418, Peterhouse; 1452, King’s Coll. Camb., Virgilius in bucolicis cum ceteris; 1458, S. Paul’s; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.). Georgics (12 cent., Durh.; bef. 13 cent., Reading; 1202, Rochester; 1248, Glastonbury; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1391, Durh.; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.). Aeneid (1202, Rochester; 1248, Glastonbury; c. 1300, Ch. Ch. C.; 1372, August. Fr. York; 1391, Durh.; 1418, Peterhouse; c. 1497, S. Aug. C.; 1524, Cant. Coll.).

NOTE.

In compiling the above list use has been made of Bateson; Becker; Bradshaw; C.A.S.; Chron. Mon. de Melsa, iii.; Dugdale, Hist. of S. Paul’s; E.H.R. iii.; James; James1; James2; James9; James10; Mun. Acad.; Robinson; Sur. Soc. vii.; Archaeologia Cantiana; Fasciculus Ioanni Willis Clark dicatus (art. by Dr. M. R. James), and other works.

APPENDIX C

LIST OF MEDIEVAL COLLECTIONS OF BOOKS

Note.—This list aims (i) to bring together in brief form a number of records which are better removed from the main text of this book, and (ii) to present in chronological order facts carefully selected to show the variety of medieval libraries, in size and character.

Date Description Source
778 Alcuin’s library at York. Aristotle, Alcuin, De Pont.
Virgil, Lucan, Statius, Cicero, Eccle. Ebor.,
Aldhelm, Bede, etc. 1535-61; Becker,
2.
10 c. Books given to Peterborough by Dugdale, i. 382.
Ethelwold. Bede in Marcum, Liber
Miraculorum, Expositio Hebraeorum
nominum, De Literis Graecorum, etc.
About 20.
10 c. King Athelstan gave some nine books to B. M. Cott., A 1.
S. Augustine’s Abbey, Canterbury: viii. fo. 56b;
Persius, Isidore, Bede (?), etc. James, lxix.
c. 1034 “Many” books on theology and grammar Chron. Abb. de E.
given to Evesham Abbey by Bp. (Rolls S.), 83.
Aelfward.
1045 Two books bequeathed to Glastonbury Wm. of Malm., De
by Bp. Brithwold. Ant. Glaston.,
Wharton, Angl.
Sacra (1691), i.
578-83.
c. 1060 At St. Peter’s Exeter books given by Dugdale, ii. 527.
Bp. Leofric; Exeter Book, Leofric
Missal, etc.
1077-93 Church books given to S. Albans by Gesta ... S.
Abbot Paul. Albani, i. 58.
1078-99 Bp. Osmund collected and wrote books W. of Malm., Gesta
for Old Sarum Church. Pont., 183.
c. 1080 Abbot Walter made many books for Chron. Abb. de E.
Evesham. (Rolls S.), 97.
1095 Bp. William de Carilef gave about 52 Surtees Soc., vii.
books to Durham [not Lindisfarne, as 117-8; Becker, 172.
in Becker].
12 c. Nearly 370 pieces at Durham Priory: Surtees Soc., vii.
Quintilian, Plato’s Timaeus, 1-10.
Sallust, Cicero (de Legibus, de
Amic., de Senectute), Terence,
Virgil, Ovid (Epp., Tristia, Ars
amandi, Remedia amoris de Fastis),
Lucan, Juvenal; grammar, rhetoric,
arithmetic, geometry, medicine; some
English books.
12 c. At Burton-on-Trent Abbey, after 1175, B. M. Add. MS. 23944,
there were 78 vols. Incl. Augustine, fo. 157;
Gregory, Bede, Anselm, etc. Zentralblatt,
ix. 201-3.
12 c. Catalogue of 68 pieces belonging MS. Bodley, 163, f.
probably to one of the great 261; Becker, 216.
Southern abbeys.
1104 Abbot Peter gave many books to Hist. et cart. mon.
Gloucester Abbey. Glouc., i. xxiv.
1119-46 Abbot Geoffrey gave church books to S. Gesta ... S. Alb.,
Albans. i. 94.
1126-71 At Glastonbury Abbot Henry had 54 Adam de Domerham,
books transcribed, incl. Pliny’s Hist., ed. Hearne
Nat. Hist., Suetonius De Vita (1727), ii. 317-18;
Caesarum, Gesta Britonum, Gesta Hearne, Hist. and
Anglorum. Ant. of G. (1722)
141-3.
1130 Abbot Reginald acquired for church of Chron. Abb. de E.
Evesham Ab. books and ornaments. 99.
1150 Hugh of Leicester gave books to Lincoln Girald. Cambrensis
Cath. 42 vols. and map of world in (Rolls Ser.), vii.
library now; 31 added soon after. 165.
Some parts of Bible given by Bp.
Alexander; 9 books given by Bp.
Chesney. Library included Augustine,
Gregory, Bede, Ambrose, Jerome,
Virgil, Vegetius (de re Militari).
c. 1170 Over 223 volumes in Christ Church, James, 7.
Canterbury: catalogue, which is but a
fragment, contains books of grammar,
rhetoric, music, arithmetic, poetry,
logic, astronomy, geometry--Donatus
in Greek, Donatus in English,
Cicero’s Rhetoric, de Senectute,
de Amicitia (2), Plato’s Timaeus,
Terence (5 volumes), Sallust (8
volumes), Virgil (8 volumes), Horace
(8), Lucan (5), Statius (6), Juvenal
(4) Persius (9), Cato (2), Ovid (5).
c. 1177 Nearly 80 books in Peterboro’ Hist. Angl.
Abbey--Seneca, Terence, Martial. Script. Varii
[Sparke], 98-9;
Merryweather,
96-97; Becker,
238.
c. 1180 74 pieces in Whitby Abbey--42 theology, Becker, 226.
15 history: Cicero (de Amicitia,
de Senectute), Homer, Juvenal,
Plato, Sedulius, Statius, Virgil?
(Bucolica), Persius, etc.
1184 Bp. Bartholomew left books to church at B.M. Cotton Roll.
Crediton and to another church. II., 11 (at end).
12 or 13 c. At Bury S. Edmunds Abbey there was James1, 23.
a fair library at this period;
including average number of classics.
13 c. Before this Reading Abbey had 228 E. H. R. (1888),
volumes--Seneca, Aristotle, Virgil, 117-23.
Juvenal; Gesta R. Henrici secundi,
Ystoria Rading, Hist. Anglorum.
13 c. At Lanthony there were 486 volumes, B. M. Harl. MS.
including Plato, Plautus, Cicero, 460, ff. 3-11;
Sallust, Persius, Ovid, Lucan, Zentralblatt,
Horace, Terence. ix. 207-22.
13 c. Prior John de Marcle gave 6 treatises Chron. Abb. de E.
on law to Evesham Abbey. (Rolls Ser.), xxii
n.
13 c. At Leominster church, a dependency of E. H. R. (1888),
Reading Abbey, 130 books: Rotula 123-5.
cum vita sancti Guthlaci anglice
scripta, Medicinalis unus anglicis
litteris scriptus, Liber qui
appellatur landboc.
13 c. At Rievaulx there was a large library James9, 45-56.
of the usual medieval character:
incl. Seneca, Justinian.
13 c. Flexley or Dene Abbey owned 79 Zentralblatt, ix.
volumes: incl. three English books. 205-07.
c. 1200 About 46 writers used as authorities by R. de Diceto, Op.
Ralph of Diss for his Abbreviationes Hist. i. 20.
Chronicorum.
1202 At S. Andrew’s Priory, Rochester, there Archæologia
were about 280 volumes, many including Cantiana, iii.
several distinct treatises. Scriptures, 47-64 (1860).
liturgical and devotional books,
Fathers, schoolmen, philosophical and
medical treatises, grammatical works:
Horace, Virgil, Sallust, Terence,
Persius, Lucan, Ovid, Aristotle’s
Organon, Cicero.
1208 Eight books presented to King John by Sussex Archæol.
the sacristan of Reading, all scriptural Collections, ii.
and theological. (1849), 134-5.
1222 Peterborough receives 7 books, incl. Dugdale, i. 354.
2 Psalters, from Abbot R. de
Lyndesheye.
1215 At Glastonbury, 14 or 15 books were Adam de Domerham,
written for Prior Thomas: books of Hist. ed. Hearne
the Bible, missals. (1727), ii. 441.
1217-18 Prior Thos. de Marleberge gave a “large Chron. Abb. de E.
collection”--including law, medicine, (Rolls Ser.), 267.
philosophy, poetry, theology, grammar;
Cicero (de Amicitia, de Senectute,
Paradoxa), Lucan, Juvenal--to Evesham
Abbey.
1226 At Peterborough a dozen books were Dugdale, i. 354.
left by Abbot Alex. de Holdernesse.
1245 At Peterborough about 20 books, ordinary Ibid., i. 355.
in character, were left by Abbot Walter
de St. Edmund.
c. 1240 Bp. Ralph of Maidstone gave service
books and a Legend to Hereford
Cathedral.
1245 35 vols. at St. Paul’s Cathedral; ordinary Archæologia, I.
medieval character. 496.
1247-48 At Glastonbury there were nearly 500 Joh. Glaston,
books. Incl. much theology, chronicles, Chron., ed.
classics. Aristotle, Livy, Sallust, Hearne (1726), II.
Virgil, Cicero, Plato, Persius, Horace, 423-44.
Juvenal.
1249 Peterborough receives 5 books from Dugdale, i. 356.
Abbot Wm. de Hotot.
1253 Richard de Wyche, Bp. of Chichester, Sussex Archæol.
left a number of books to the Coll., i. (1848)
friars: chiefly glossed books of 168-187.
the Bible, a glossed psalter, the
Sentences, etc.
c. 1255 John of Basingstoke imports Greek MSS. Gasquet3, 158-59;
from Athens. Stevenson, 224, 227.
1258-59 Prior Jno. of Worcester gave a number Chron. Abb. de E.
of books to Evesham Abbey. Grammar, (Rolls Ser.), xxii
logic, physics, theology, canon and n.
civil law.
1259 Master of Sherborne Hospital left Surtees Soc., ii. 6.
church books, and a liber phisica
to the Hospital.
1260-90 Many books, including Seneca, given to Gesta ... S. Alb.,
S. Albans by Abbot Roger. i. 483.
1262 Peterborough receives 5 books from Dugdale, i. 356.
Abbot J. de Kaleto. Incl. .
Testamentum xii Patriarcharum.
1266 Roger de Thoris gave books to Grey Oliver, Mon. D.
Friars’ Convent, Exeter. Exon. (1846),
322-33.
1274 Abbot R. de Sutton left some 17 books Dugdale, i. 357
to Peterborough. Incl. psalters,
canon law, liber Naturalium
Aristotelis.
1295 Abbot R. de London leaves 10 books to Dugdale, i. 357.
Peterborough. Boëthius de
Consolatione philosophiae, Nova
logica, psalters, etc.
1280-1303 Bp. Richard of Gravesend. Over 100 Misc. of Philobiblon
volumes, worth about £100. S. 1856; Edwards,
i. 373.
1285-1331 Library of about 1850 volumes now at James, 13-142.
Christ Ch., Canterbury. A fine
collection. Many classics. English
books: Genesis Anglice depicta,
Boëthius de Consolatione,
Herbarius Anglice depictus, Chronica
vetustissima, Chronica Latine et
Anglice, etc.
1287-1345 Richard of Bury owned a large library. R. de B., passim.
1290 John of Taunton added 40 works to Joh. Glast. Hist.,
Glastonbury Library. Ordinary. ed. Hearne (1726),
ii. 251-52; A. de
Domerham, Hist.,
ii. 574-75.
1295 13 Gospels and other parts of the
Scriptures, and a commentary of
Aquinas at S. Paul’s Cathedral.
1299 Abbot W. de Wodeforde left 18 books to Dugdale, i. 358.
Peterborough. Liturgical, theological,
and law.
1299-1300 Edward I. owned a few books; including Edwards, i. 391.
book of romance.
Late 13 c. Galfridus de Lawað, rector of the church James10, 158.
S. Magnus, London, had 49 books.
Canon law, grammar, logic, medicine,
theology.
14 c. More than 600 books and 170 service Chron. Abb. Ram.,
books in Ramsey Abbey. Aristotle, 356 (Rolls Ser.).
Plato (Timaeus), Greek Psalters,
Ars Loquendi Linguam Graecam, Greek
and Latin Psalter; Virgil, Ovid,
Martial, Terence, Lucan, Prudentius,
Seneca; French Bible, three Hebrew
books, Hebrew Psalter, two parts of
Hebrew Bible, Liber expositionum
dictionum Hebraicum, glossary of
Hebrew Bible, Expositio nominum
Hebraeorum, Interpretationes
Hebraicorum, Ars loquendi et
intelligendi in Lingua Hebraica.
14 c. Small and unimportant collection at St. Oliver, Mon. D.
Andrews Priory, Tywardreath. Exon., 36.
14 c. Richard of Stowe gave to St. Peter’s, B. M. Harl. MS.,
Gloucester, 7 vols., including 627, fo. 8 a.
Boëthius de Consolatione P.
14 c. John de Bruges wrote 33 books, ordinary Hearne, Hist. and
in character, for Coventry Priory. Ant. Glast., App.
Incl. Palladius, de Agricultura. 291-93 (1722);
Dugdale, iii. 186.
14 c. 23 books at Deeping Priory, Dugdale, iv. 167.
Lincolnshire: including Gesta
Britonum.
14 c. About 350 vols. at Peterboro’: including Gunton, Hist. of Ch.
Aristotle, Cicero, Virgil, Ovid, of Peterboro’
Seneca, Sallust; a good deal in French. (1686), 173-224.
1300 Bp. Bek had a number of books which he Surtees Soc., vii.
refused to return to the Prior of 121-22.
Durham; included Historia Anglorum,
and Liber qui vocatur Liber S.
Cuthberti, in quo secreta Domus
scribuntur.
1313 15 works, chiefly theological, beq. by Hist. MSS., 9th Rep.,
Bp. Baldock to St. Paul’s Cathedral. Pt. i. 46a.
1315 Church books and Bibles in Christ Dart, Cath. of Cant.
Church, Canterbury (list). (1726), App. vi.,
xv.-xvii.
1315 Guy de Beauchamp, earl of Warwick, left Todd, Ill. of Lives of
books to Bordesley Abbey: French Gower and Chaucer
romances, etc. (1810), 161, 162;
Merryweather, 193-4;
Edwards, i. 375-6.
1315 Some 40 volumes at Durham College, O. H. S., 32,
Oxford; sent from Durham. Chiefly Collect. 36.
theology; Aristotle.
1321 Abbot Godfrey de Croyland left about Dugdale, i. 358-59.
a dozen books to Peterborough.
Theology, law, etc.
1322 Abbot Walter of Taunton gave 7 volumes Williams, 81.
to Glastonbury.
1325 A small collection of church books at Surtees Soc., ii. 22.
St. Edmund’s Hospital, Gateshead.
1327 Abingdon Abbey had 100 Psalters, 100 Ibid., vii. xxxiii.
Graduals, 40 Missals; 22 codices,
probably not church books.
1327 About 230 volumes at Exeter. Civil and Oliver, Lives of Bps. of
canon law, theology. E., 301-10.
1327 Bp. Cobham bequeathed his books and Mun. Acad., i. 227.
350 marks to found common library at
Oxford.
1331 Prior Henry Eastry bequeathed 80 books James, 143.
to Christ Church, Canterbury--26
theology, 29 canon law, 14 civil law,
11 church books.
1335 Abbot Adam de Sodbury gave 7 vols. to Joh. Glaston. Hist., ed.
Glastonbury. Hearne (1726), 265.
1335 4 books given and 32 sold to Richard of Gesta ... S. Alb., ii.
Bury from S. Albans Abbey. 200.
1335-49 Books given to S. Albans by Abbot Ibid., ii. 363.
Michael.
1336 Bp. Stephen Gravesend bequeathed books Lyte, 181.
to four colleges, Merton, University,
Balliol, Oriel.
1337 93 books missing at Christ Church, James, 146.
Canterbury. Many books of offices;
includes Brutus in French.
1338 Abbot Adam de Botheby left about a Dugdale, i. 360.
dozen books on canon law, theology,
and liturgical books to Peterborough.
1343 Hinton Priory lent about 23 books to Hunter, 17;
another house--Gospels, homilies, lives Surtees Soc.,
of saints, etc. vii. xxxviii.
1345 (6) Over 50 volumes in Lichfield Cathedral--all W. Salt Arch. S.
church books, except 2 martyrologies, vi., pt. 2,
4 quires of lives of saints, and Sacrist’s roll,
De gestis Anglorum. St. Chad’s Gospels. 211.
1349-96 Abbot Thomas’ study or library at St. Gesta ... S.
Albans enlarged; many books added. Alb., iii, 389;
cf. ii. 399.
1350 Trinity Hall, Cambridge, receives 84 C. A. S. (1864),
vols. from founder, Dr. Bateman: ii. 73-78; Clark,
Canon law (32), civil law (10), theology 138.
(28), chapel books (14).
1353 Abbot de Morcote left some 11 books to Dugdale, i. 360.
Peterborough: Canon law, a Catholicon.
1355 Elizabeth de Clare bequeathed to Clare Edwards, i. 374.
Hall, a few books: including Hugutio.
1358 John Trevaur, Bp. of St. Asaph. Chiefly B. M. Add. MS.
ecclesiastical books. 25459, fo. 291.
1358 Thomas de la Mare, wealthy canon of Surtees Soc.,
York, owned some six law books. iv. 69.
1360 Bp. Grandisson of Exeter appears to have
owned a good library. He gave 4
books to Exeter; Aquinas’ works to
Black Friars of Exeter; 1 to Windsor
Chapel; remainder to his Chapter, to
the collegiate churches of Ottery,
Crediton, and Boseham, and Exeter
College, Oxford. His copy of Anselm’s
Letters is now in Brit. Mus.
1361 Peterborough received 7 books from Dugdale, i. 361.
Abbot Robt. Ramsey. Canon law.
1362 A small collection, nearly all church Surtees Soc., xii.,
books, at Coldingham Priory. App. xl.
1368 Simon of Bredon bequeathed books to six Hist. MSS., 9th
Oxford Colleges. Rept., pt. i., 46.
1370 A Chaplain (Adam de Stanton) left 4 Cam. Soc., Bury
books, including one of romance. wills (1850), 1.
1372 At York the Friars Eremites of S. Fasciculus J. W.
Augustine owned 646 books. Bibles Clark dicatus,
and glossed books of Bible, Greek 2-96.
Psalter, patristic and later church
writers (91), logic and philosophy
(100), astronomy and astrology (36),
civil law (14), canon law (35),
grammar and Latin poets (50),
medicine (22), sermons (42),
arithmetic, music, geometry,
perspective.
1374 Archbp. W. Whittlesey bequeathed his Hook, Archbps., iv.
library to Peterhouse. 242-43.
1375 Nearly 100 volumes at Oriel College, O. H. S. 5,
Oxford; half the collection theology Collect., i. 66.
and philosophy; translations of
1376 116 books bequeathed to Westminster Robinson, 5-7.
Abbey by Simon Langham, Archbp.
of Canterbury. Valued at 1121 francs
and 14 shillings. Chiefly theology.
Aristotle.
1377-1400 In the Royal Chapel of Windsor Castle Dugdale, vi., pt. 3,
34 books were chained up, incl. 1362.
Catholicon, Hugutio, Legenda Aurea,
French romances, one “Romaunce de
two la Rose, et alius difficilis
materiae.” Also liturgical and
Scriptural books.
1378 Sir John de Foxle left a large missal Archæol. Cantiana,
and a few service books. iii. 267; Archæol.
Jour., xv. (1858),
267.
1378 Thos. de Farnylaw, Chancellor of York, Surtees Soc., iv.
left Bible and concordances to St. 102-03.
Nicholas’ Church, Newcastle; a book
of sermons to Embleton Church; other
books to Vicar of Waghen; others to
Merton and Balliol.
1379 Wm. de Feriby, canon of York, archd. Ibid., iv. 103-04.
of Cleveland. “Item lego ad novam
fabricam Ecclesiae Ebor. xx marcas et
omnes libros, qui fuerint domini mei
domini Willielmi de Melton.” Several
law books specifically mentioned.
c. 1380 Bp. Reed left many manuscripts to O. H. S., 32,
Merton College. Collect. 214.
1387 William of Wykeham furnished New Ibid., 223.
College with over 240 books--135
(138) theology, 28 philosophy, 41 canon
law, 36 civil law.
c. 1387 52 books added to New College by somebody Ibid., 223.
unnamed: 37 medicine.
c. 1387 63 books given to New College by Bp. Ibid., 223.
Reed: 58 theology, 2 philosophy, 3
canon law.
1387 Sir Simon Burley owned a few romances. B. M. Add. MS.
25459, fo. 206.
1387 Hy. Whitefield left books and money to O. H. S., 27,
buy books for Exeter College, and Boase, 7.
Burley on logic and Aristotle’s Ethica
and Topica were bought and chained
up in library.
1389 450 volumes at S. Martin’s Priory, James, xc. 407.
Dover--Bibles, theology, civil and canon
law, logic, philosophy, rhetoric,
medicine, chronicles, romances (le
Romonse du roy Charles, le Romonse de
Athys, le Romonse de la Rose, etc.),
grammar, dictionaries. Plato, Aristotle,
poetry, Horace, Statius, Ovid, Virgil,
Juvenal, Terence, Lucan.
1389-1435 John, Duke of Bedford, bought portion of Delisle, Le Cabinet
French Royal Library. des manuscrits.
c. 1390 14 books given to Evesham Abbey by Chron. Abb. de E.
John de Brymesgrave, sacrist. (Rolls Ser.),
xxii n.; Dugdale,
ii. 7 n.
c. 1390 96 books given to Evesham Abbey by Chron. Abb. de E.
Prior Nich. Herford; not the Lollard (Rolls Ser.),
of this name. xxii n.
1391 Peterborough received 8 books, incl. Dugdale, i. 361.
Catholicon, from Abbot Henry de
Overton.
1391 508 volumes in common case within Surtees Soc.,
spendiment and in inner room of vii. 10-39.
spendiment at Durham Priory--Bibles,
theology, logic, philosophy, medicine,
grammar, law. Seneca, Cicero,
Quintilian, Valerius Maximus, Palladius
(de Agricultura), A. Gellius, Juvenal,
Terence, Virgil, Ovid, Aristotle.
1391 The Rector of Adell Church, Thos. de Ibid., iv. 156.
Halton, left 5 books of canon law.
1391 John Percyhay of Swynton left small Ibid., iv. 164.
collection of books, incl. Brut in
French.
1392 Robert de Roos, a soldier, left church Ibid., iv. 178.
books, and several volumes in French:
incl. Roumans de Sydrach (a curious
medley of medieval mystery and science,
in prose).
1394 King’s Hall, Cambridge, had a library of Willis, Arch.
87 volumes. Hist. of Camb.,
ii. 442.
1394 John Hopton, a chaplain, left a few books, Surtees Soc.,
four mentioned: incl. Gospels in iv. 196.
English. (? Wyclif’s).
1394 John de Pykering, rector of S. Mary’s, Ibid., iv. 194.
Castlegate, York, left small collection
of church books.
1395 Thomas of England, an Augustinian, Gherardi, Statuti
bought MSS. in Italy. della Univ. e
Studio
Fiorentino,
364; Einstein,
15; Sandys, ii.
220.
1395 411 volumes in common library, for Surtees Soc.,
refectory, and in case of novices at vii. 46-84.
Durham Priory. Theology, law, history;
Seneca, Aristotle, Galen, Hippocrates.
1395 John de Scardeburgh, rector of Tichmarsh, Ibid., xlv. 6.
left over 26 books: incl. Brut in
French, Mannedevile “in paupiro” in
French.
c. 1395 79 volumes at Hulne. Theology, history, Ibid., vii.
grammar, logic, law, church books. 131-35.
1396 Walter de Bragge, canon of York, left Surtees Soc.,
small collection of theology and iv. 207.
service books: incl. Piers Plowman
and Catholicon.
1396 Abbot Nich. Elmstow left liturgical and Dugdale, i. 361.
law books to Peterborough.
1397 Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of B. M. Add. 25459,
Gloucester, left a collection of fo. 212-16.
books, theological and French.
1399 Eleanor of Gloucester, left about 15 Nicolas,
mostly in French; richly bound. Testamenta
vetusta, i.
146; Edwards, i.
385.
14 and 15 c. 158 titles given to Pembroke College, C. A. S., ii.
Cambridge, by various donors. (8vo ser.)
Aristotle, Seneca, Aulus Gellius, 13-21;
Ovid. James10,
xiii.-xvii.
15 c. Robert de Wycliff, rector of Hutton Surtees Soc.,
Rudby in Cleveland, left 5 books: ii. 66; iv. 405.
incl. Catholicon.
1400 326 volumes at Titchfield Abbey. 102 Madan, 78-79.
liturgical volumes. Theology, canon
and civil law, English law, medicine,
grammar, logic and philosophy. 18
French books.
c. 1400 Meaux Abbey had nearly 350 books, not Chron. mon. de
counting church books: incl. Melsa (Rolls
Historia Anglorum, Martial, Seneca, Ser.) iii.
Ovid, Plato, Suetonius, Cicero. lxxxiii.
1400 Thos. de Dalby, archdeacon of Richmond, Surtees Soc.,
left a few church books; Decretals, xlv. 13.
Catholicon.
1403 John de Scarle, Lord Chancellor, left a Ibid., xlv. 22.
few books: Bible, missal, psalter,
breviary, Speculum Sacerdotum.
1404 Bp. Skirlaw of Durham gave 6 books to Ibid., vii. 127;
University College, Oxford, where he iv. 319.
had endowed Fellowships. Left 13
church books when he died.
1409 Wessington sent 20 books--Bible, Ibid., vii.
commentaries, etc.--to Durham 39-41; cp.
College, Oxford; 19 books bought in O. H. S., 32,
their stead. Collect.
39-40.
c. 1410 Robert Rygge, Chancellor of the O. H. S., 27,
University of Oxford, left books to Boase, 11.
Exeter College, Oxford.
1411 34 books added to Christ Church, Lit. Cant. (Rolls
Canterbury, during time of Prior Ser.), iii. 121; James,
Chillenden: all canon and civil law. 150-51.
1412 Roger de Kyrkby, vicar of Gainford, left Surtees Soc., ii. 54.
a few books: Legenda Aurea, Gemma
Ecclesiae, and others not named.
1413 N. de Lyra chained in chancel of St. Mun. Acad., 270.
Mary’s Church, Oxford.
1414 Archbp. Arundel left many books: Hook, Lives of Abps.,
“ornamenta oratorii” and books valued iv. 527.
at over £352.
1416 Catalogue of Durham library bears this Surtees Soc., vii.
date, but it is either the foundation 85-116.
of the catalogue of 1391 or a copy of
it. This inventory has been used to
take stock.
1416 William de Waltham, canon of York, left Surtees Soc., xlv.
a collection of books, only a few of 57-59.
which are mentioned. Chiefly
law-books.
1416 St. Mary Redclyffe Church, Bristol, had Cox and Harvey, Eng.
2 books of canon law. Ch. Furniture, 331.
1418 Stephen Scrope, Archdeacon of Richmond, Surtees Soc., iv. 385.
Chancellor of Cambridge University,
left a few books of canon law; also
Catholicon.
1418 John de Newton left books to Church of Hunter, Notes of Wills
York, and to Peterhouse, Cambridge. in Registers of York,
Bibles, commentaries, theology: incl. 15; Edwards, i. 386.
Richd. Hampole, Petrarch’s de
Remediis utriusque fortunae, Seneca,
Valerius Maximus.
1418 380 volumes now at Peterhouse. Theology James3, 3-26; Mullinger,
(124), natural and moral philosophy 324; Clark, 139-41;
and metaphysics (53), canon and civil cf. Camb. Lit., ii.
law (66), grammar and poetry (23), 362-67.
logic (20), medicine (18), astronomy
(13), alchemy, arithmetic, music,
geometry, rhetoric. Aristotle, Plato,
Cicero, Ovid, Lucan, Statius, Sallust,
Quintilian, Seneca, Virgil, Petrarch’s
Epistles.
1419 Wm. Cawod, canon of York, left 13 Surtees Soc., iv.
books, uninteresting in character. 395-96.
1420-40 49 volumes added to S. Albans in Abbot Ann. mon. S. Alb.
Whethamstede’s time: incl. some books a J. Amund., ii.
for the choir, and other books of the 268-71.
Abbot’s own compilation.
1420-60 The library of Winchester College was a Archæol. Jour., xv.
large collection of liturgical books; (1858), 62-74.
philosophy, chronicles, canon and
civil law, grammar.
1421 Thos. Greenwood, canon of York, left Surtees Soc., xlv.
books valued at £31, 4s. Canon and 64.
civil law.
1422 Roger Whelpdale, Bp. of Carlisle, left Ibid., xlv. 67.
a small number of books to Balliol
College, Oxford.
1422 9 books sent from Durham to cell of Ibid., vii. 116.
Stamford, which was in control of
Durham.
1423 Henry Bowet, Archbp. of York, left 33 Ibid., xlv. 76;
books, worth £33. Bible, theology, Historians of York
law. (Rolls Ser.), iii.
314.
c. 1424 10 volumes given to Wells Cathedral by Hist. MSS., 3rd
Bp. Stafford. Canon law, etc. Rep., App. 363;
Archæologia, lvii.
208.
1424-40 122 volumes in Cambridge University C. A. S. Comm., ii.
Library. Theology (69), natural and 242-57; Bradshaw,
moral philosophy (17), canon law 19-34.
(23), medicine, logic, poetry,
grammar, history.
1425 Sheriff Wm. Chichele bequeathed £10 for L. A. R., x. 382.
books to Guildhall Library.
1430 Robert Ragenhill, advocate of court of Surtees Soc., xlv.
York, left 5 law books and N. de Lyra 89.
to Church of York.
1432 George Darell de Seszay left 5 books: Ibid., xxx. 27, 28.
incl. Mandeville.
1432 John Raventhorpe, a chaplain, left Ibid., xxx. 28-29.
service books and grammatical books;
also Liber Angliae de Fabulis et
Narracionibus.
1432 Robert Wolveden, treasurer of Church of Ibid., xlv. 91.
York, left theological books to
Church of York. Cato glossed and
Golden Legend also left.
1432 Dr. Thos. Gascoigne gave 6 books to Clark, Lincoln College.
Lincoln College, valued £17, 10s.
1432 Robert Semer, sub-treasurer of Church of Surtees Soc.,
York, left 5 books, unimportant. xlv. 91 n.
1434 J. de Manthorp, vicar of Hayton, left a Ibid., xxx. 36.
few church books.
1435 Æneas Sylvius saw Latin translation of Creighton,
Thucydides in S. Paul’s Cathedral. Papacy, iii.
53 n.
1435 T. Hebbeden, dean of Collegiate Church Surtees Soc.,
of Auckland, left a few books; 6 ii. 82.
mentioned, incl. Guido delle Colonne,
Lancelot in French.
1435-36 Robert Fitzhugh, Bp. of London, left 13 Simpson, W.S.,
books, incl. Textus moralis philosophiae. Registrum ...
Eccl. Cath. S.
Pauli (1873),
399.
1436 Thomas Langley, Bp. of Durham, left over Surtees Soc.,
40 books. Theology, civil and canon vii. 119.
law, N. de Lyra.
1438 Thomas Cooper of Brasenose Hall left 6 Mun. Acad., 515.
books: incl. Boëthius, book on
geometry, Ovid’s Remedia Amoris.
1439 Thomas Markaunt, presented to Corpus C. C. C. MS., 232;
Christi College, Cambridge, 76 books, C. A. S. Misc.
worth about £104. comm., 4to
ser., No. 14,
pt. 1, 16-20.
1439 Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester, gave 129 Mun. Acad.,
books to Oxford University Library. 758-65.
See p. 140.
1440 23 books given to All Souls’ College by B. M. Add. MS.,
Henry VI. Civil and canon law, 4608; Vickers,
theology, philosophy. H. Duke of
Gloucester,
404.
1440 Robert Alne, an officer in the Surtees Soc.,
ecclesiastical court of York, left about xxx. 78-79.
a dozen books. Canon law, etc.; Petrarch,
de Remediis utriusque fortunae.
1441 Andrew Holes, political agent of Henry Sandys, ii. 222.
VI, bought many manuscripts in Italy.
1443 Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester, gave 135 Mun. Acad.,
volumes to Oxford University Library. 765-72
See p. 142.
1443 John Carpenter bequeathed books to L. A. R., x.
Guildhall Library, London. 382.
1443 John Brette, student at Oxford, owned Mun. Acad., 531.
1 book, de Formd dictandi, and a
pamphlet, worth together 1s. 11d.
1445 Jas. Hedyan, Bachelor of canon and civil Ibid., 544.
law, principal of Eagle Hall, Oxford,
owned 8 books of law.
1447 Reginald Mertherderwa, a rector, owned 6 Ibid., 559-61.
books: grammar, book of civil law, etc.
1448 Ralph Dreff, of Broadgates Hall, Oxford, Ibid., 582.
owned 23 books. Bible, law.
1448 At the Hospital of S. Mary within B. M. Cott. Roll.,
Cripplegate, called Elsingspital, xiii. 10;
London, there were 63 volumes. Bible, Malcolm,
theology, canon law; Hippocrates, Londinium
Galen. Redivivum
(1807), i. 27;
Vict. Hist. of
London, i. 536.
1449 Thomas Morton, canon of York, left a Surtees Soc.,
small number of church books. xlv. 110.
1450 107 volumes at Lincoln Cathedral at this Clark, III.
time.
1450 Robert Hoskyn, rector, left a small Mun. Acad.,
collection. Church books, canon law. 605-06.
1451 Henry Caldey, vicar of Cookfield, left 25 Ibid., 609.
books. Theology, law. Seneca, ad
Lucilium, Martial, Plato. Value
£5, 0s. 6d.
1451 John Moreton, chaplain, left 6 physical Ibid., 613.
books.
1452 Richard Browne or Cordone, Archdeacon of Ibid., 639-53.
Rochester, left more than 30 books.
Theology and law.
1452 Wm. Duffield, canon of York, left 40 Surtees Soc.,
volumes, worth £46, 16s. Theology, xlv. 132-33.
law; Catholicon.
1453 King’s College, Cambridge, had a James2, 72-83.
library of 174 volumes: philosophy,
theology, medicine, astrology,
mathematics, canon law, grammar,
classical and general literature,
inclu. Aristotle, Plato, Cicero,
Seneca, Sallust, Cæsar, Ovid, Virgil,
etc.
1454 Richard Plane, rector, left a few church Surtees Soc.,
books. xxx. 180.
1454 Cardinal John Kempe left books worth Hook, Lives of Abps., v. 267.
£263, 8s. 10d. Theology, canon and
civil law, etc.
1454 Wm. Brownyng, canon of Exeter, left O. H. S., 27,
books to be chained in library of Boase, xxxvii. n.
Exeter College.
1455 John Lassehowe, a scholar, left six Mun. Acad., 663.
books: grammar, sermons, breviary.
1455 Thomas Spray, chaplain, left 2 books: Ibid., 660.
Liber Sermonum Magdalenae, Manipulus
curatorum.
1457 Thomas Aleby, rector of Kirkby in Surtees Soc.,
Cleveland, left 6 church books. xxx. 210.
1457 John Edlyngton, rector of Kirkby Ibid., xxvi. 2, 3.
Ravensworth, left small collection.
Bible, liturgical books, Legenda
Aurea, Polichronicon, etc.
1457 John Seggefyld, M.A., Fellow of Lincoln Mun. Acad., 666.
College, left two books, Boëthius de
Consol. philos. in English, one of
Richard Rolle’s works.
1457 Doctor Thos. Gascoigne, Chancellor of Mun. Acad., 671;
Oxford, left books and “quires” Bateson, xxv.
written on paper to Syon Monastery,
Isleworth.
1457 John Baringham, treasurer of York, left a Surtees Soc.,
small number of liturgical books. xxx. 203.
c. 1458 John Tiptoft, Earl of Worcester, bought O. H. S., 36,
many manuscripts in Italy. Anstey, ii. 354,
390.
1458 171 books at S. Paul’s Cathedral. Dugdale, Hist. of S.
Grammar (6), philosophy (5), classics Paul’s (1818), 392-98.
(7), medicine (6), history (8), canon
law (21), remainder Bible commentaries,
theology. Cicero, Virgil, Seneca,
Suetonius, Hippocrates, Galen.
1458 Nicholas Holme, canon of the collegiate Surtees Soc., xxx. 219.
Church of Ripon, left 15 books. Liturgical,
Richard Rolle of Hampole, 1
book of medicine.
1458 Wm. Port gave books to New College, O. H. S. 32, Collect.
Oxford. 232-33.
1463 John Baret, lay officer in Bury Abbey, left Cam. Soc., Bury Wills,
3 books, Disce mori, “book of ynglych 35, 41, 246.
and latyn with diuerse maters of good
exortacons, wretyn in papir,” Lydgate’s
Story of Thebes.
1464 Wm. Downham, chaplain of York, left a Surtees Soc., xxx. 268.
few books.
1464 St. Mary’s Church, Warwick, had 5 Notices of Churches
of Warwickshire
, i. 15-16.
books. Bible versified, Pharetra de
Auctoritatibus, etc.
1464 Books bequeathed by John Rowe to Exeter O. H. S. 27, Boase.
College, Oxford; also Ralph Morewell.
1464-67 William Selling, Benedictine monk, collected James, li.; Sandys, ii.
Greek and Latin books in Italy. 225.
1466 John Fernell, chaplain, left a few grammatical Surtees Soc., xxx. 275.
and other books.
1466 At Ewelme Almshouse, Oxford, were delivered Hist. M.S.S., 8th Rept.,
some liturgical books, 4 French pt. i. 629 a.
books, a “boke of English, in paper, of
ye pilgrymage, translated by dom John
Lydgate out of frensh,” and other
books.
1468 Elizabeth Sywardby left 8 books, several Surtees Soc., xlv. 163.
in English.
1469 Sir Richard Willoughby of Woollaton, Ibid., xlv. 171.
left to parish church of Woollaton
liturgical books and Crede mihi.
1469 Sir Edward Bethum gave books for chaining Ibid., vii. 126.
in church of Lytham Cell, Lancs.
1471-72 Wm. Hawk, rector of Berwick in Elmet, Surtees Soc., xlv. 220 n.
left 1 psalter.
1472-73 Queens’ College, Cambridge, had 224 C. A. S. Comm., ii.
volumes in the library. Theology, law. (1864) 165-81.
Aristotle. Catholicon.
1472 John Hamundson, master of grammar Surtees Soc., xlv. 198-99.
school attached to York Minster, left
book of Chronicles in English, Papias,
a book called Horsehede.
1473 Cambridge University Library comprised C. A. S. Comm., ii.
330 volumes. Lucan, Ovid, Aristotle, (1864) 258-76.
Seneca, Cicero. Petrarch, de Remediis.
1473 68 books, mostly Scriptural commentaries, Carr, Univ. Coll.
given to University College, Oxford, by (1902), 68.
an old Fellow, Wm. Aspylon.
1470-75 Thomas Rotherham gave many books to Willis, Camb., iii. 25.
the University Library, Cambridge.
1474-75 Robert Est, possibly chantry-priest in Surtees Soc., xlv. 159.
York Minster, left to parish church of
Brigsley, Lincs., a small collection:
incl. Legenda Sanctorum, liber de Gestis
Romanorum cum aliis fabulis Isopi et
multis narrationibus.
1475-76 Thos. Worthington, vicar of Sherburn in Ibid., xlv. 220 n.
Elmet, left 3 volumes to Balliol College,
Oxford; unimportant.
1475-76 Robt. Echard, rector of East Bridgeford, Ibid., xlv. 219.
left 10 books, several liturgical, the rest
unimportant.
1475 104 volumes in library at S. Catharine’s C. A. S., i. (1840) 1-11.
College, Cambridge. Plato, Aristotle
(Ethica and Politica), Cicero, Petrarch,
de Remediis (2 copies), Boccaccio, de
Casis virorum illustrium, in English.
1476 John Hurte, vicar of S. Mary’s, Nottingham, Surtees Soc., xiv.
left 21 books. Liturgical books, 220-22.
theology, astronomy, Guido delle
Colonne’s Troy book.
1478 Bp. William Grey gave 200 books to Coxe, Cat. Cod. Oxon.-Balliol;
Balliol College, Oxford. Nearly all Mullinger,
were collected in Italy. Plato (Timaeus Hist. of Univ. of Camb., 397.
and Euthyphro, new translations), the
Golden Verses of Pythagoras, Cicero,
incl. some hitherto unknown speeches,
Quintilian, Seneca. Petrarch’s Letters,
orations of Poggio Bracciolini, Leonardo
Bruni, and Guarino da Verona.
1479 Thomas Pynchebek of York left 4 books: Surtees Soc., xlv. 199n.
incl. Richard Rolle of Hampole.
1479-80 Robt. Lythe, chaplain, left 6 books, and Ibid., xlv. 199 and n.
John Burn, another chaplain, 5--unimportant.
c. 1480 Bishop John Shirwood of Durham owned E. H. R., xxv. 455.
a good library, including a fair collection
of the classics, and Theodore
Gaza’s Greek grammar.
1481 William of Waynflete gave 800 books to Warren, Magd. Coll.,
Magdalen College, Oxford. 18.
1481 Sir Thos. Lyttleton left a Catholicon, Library, i. 411.
Constitutiones Provinciales, and Gesta
Romanorum to Halesowen Church,
Worcester.
1482 Dr. John Warkworth gave 55 books to James3, 23-26.
Peterhouse. Terence, Statius: Liber
Cronic’ in Anglicis, Liber in Gallicis;
much theology.
1482 At Leicester Abbey there were over 350 Nichols, Hist. of Leicester
books in the library. Bibles and commentaries, (1815), i. pt. 2,
medieval schoolmen, grammar, App. 102-08.
sermons, Lucan, Ovid, Horace,
Virgil, Cicero, Plato, French books,
Mandevile, Gower; logic, astronomy,
physics.
1483 Robert Flemming left books, which he Einstein, 23.
had collected in Italy, to Lincoln
College, Oxford.
1486 Church of S. Christopher le Stocks, Archæologia, xlv. (1880)
London, had a collection of church 118.
books only.
1486 At this time only 52 volumes were in St. Dugdale, Hist. of S.
Paul’s Cathedral; chiefly liturgical. Paul’s, 399.
1486 John Lese of Pontefract left 5 theological Surtees Soc., xlv. 220-21 n.
books.
1488 31 books presented to Oxford University
Library by an old scholar.
1489 128 volumes presented to Oxford University Mun. Acad., 357.
Library by Dr. Litchfield, archdeacon of
Middlesex.
1489-94 John Auckland, Prior, presented to Rudd, Codd. MSS.
Durham Priory, some 33 books; ordinary Eccles. Cath. Dun.
medieval character. Catal., 1825, passim.
1491 Richard Lovet, vicar of Ruddington, left Surtees Soc., xlv. 221 n.
a few theological books.
1491 Thomas Symson of York left 7 theological Ibid., xlv. 160 n.
books.
1491 Over 40 books given to All Souls College, Robertson, All Souls
Oxford, by John Stokys, Warden. (Coll. Hist.), 33.
1493 Roger Drury left “ij Ingyshe bocks, called Cam. Soc., Bury Wills,
Bochas, of Lydgat’s makyng.” 246.
c. 1497 St. Augustine’s Abbey, Canterbury, contained James, lvii. 173.
1837 books. Scriptures, theology,
natural history, history, philosophy,
music, geometry, astronomy, medicine,
logic, grammar, poetry, alchemy, canon
law. Plato (Timaeus), Aristotle (a great
deal: Metaphysica, Physica, Rhetorica,
Ethica, Politica, new trans. of Historia
naturalium), Terence, Cicero, Horace,
Virgil (Aeneid, Georgics, Bucolics),
Ovid, Lucan, Seneca (incl. Tragedies),
Juvenal, Quintilian, Statius; French
books--Charlemagne, Historia Britonum,
Guy of Warwick, Lancelot, Perceval
of Galles, Holy Graal, Guillaume
le Maréchal, etc.
1498 Collegiate Church of Auckland possessed Surtees Soc., ii. 101-03.
some 40 volumes. Bible, theological
and liturgical books, canon law;
Cicero’s Letters.
1498 John Gunthorpe, Dean of Wells, bequeathed James16, 13.
to Jesus College, Cambridge,
some manuscripts collected in Italy.
1499 William Holcombe left books to Exeter Oliver, Mon. D. Exon.,
College and to friends: including 278.
Hugutio, Gesta Alexandri.
1500 Archbp. Rotherham left to Jesus College, James13, 5-8.
Rotherham, some hundred volumes.
Chiefly theology. Terence, Cicero’s
Orations, ad Familiares, Horace,
Sallust’s Catilina and Jugurtha, Ovid’s
Metamorphoses, Ars amandi, Remedia
Amoris, etc., Petrarch (de Vita solitaria,
de Remediis utriusque fortunae).
1506 363 volumes in Exeter Cathedral. Oliver, 366-75.
1508 306 books repaired at Christ Church, James, 152.
Canterbury. Theological, homiletic
and law books. Livy, Liber grecorum.
1508 Abp. Warham gave books to New College. O. H. S. 32, Collect.
232-33.
1509 Christ’s College, Cambridge, received 57 C. A. S., iii. (N.S.,
liturgical books bequeathed by the 8vo), 361.
Lady Margaret.
1519-20 William Grocyn’s Library comprised 105 Leland, ii. 317; O. H. S.
printed books and 17 manuscripts. 16, Collect. 319-23.
Much theology; leading Latin classics.
Greek and Latin New Testament.
Petrarch, Boccaccio, Ficino, Filelfo,
Lorenzo della Valle, Aeneas Sylvius,
Perotti. Adagia of Erasmus.
1519 Robert Same, chaplain, bequeathed 1 Cam. Soc., Bury Wills,
book to Wetheringsett Church. 253.
1524 292 books at Canterbury College, Oxford, James, 165.
theology, law, philosophy. Aristotle
(incl. Ethica newly translated); Cicero,
Horace, Virgil, Lucan; Boccaccio,
Lorenzo della Valle.
1504-26 At least 1421 volumes in Syon Monastery, Bateson, passim.
Isleworth. Of the rough classification
Miss Bateson wrote: “Generally speaking
A includes grammar and classics (77
volumes); B, medicine, astrology, a few
classics (55); C, philosophy (46); D,
commentaries on the Sentences (128);
E, Bibles and concordances (75); F-I,
commentaries on the Old and New
Testament (232); K, History (65); L,
dictionaries (58); M, Lives of the Saints
(121); N, Fathers (88); O, devotional
tracts (98); P to S, chiefly sermons,
over 70 books in each class; T, canon
law (104); V, civil law (21),”--p. vii.
Of Latin Renascence literature there
are works by Coluccio Salutati, Leonardo
Bruni, Poggio, Bessarion, Platina,
Poliziano, Pico della Mirandola; and
translations from the Greek by Hermolaus
Barbarus, Gaza, Erasmus, and
others. Also Petrarch (Psalmi poenitentiales),
Boccaccio (de geneal. deor.
gent.), Savonarola (de virtute fidei),
Reuchlin. This catalogue is of the
men’s library only: there was another
library for women. Many of the books
were printed; nearly 400 editions have
been identified.