The Project Gutenberg eBook of Society its Origin and Development, by Henry Kalloch Rowe.

READING REFERENCES

Dealey: Sociology, pages 19-40.

Blackmar and Gillin: Outlines of Sociology, pages 13-47, 541-564.

Giddings: Principles of Sociology, pages 3-51.

Ellwood: Sociology in Its Psychological Aspects, pages 29-65.

Ross: Foundations of Sociology, pages 15-28, 256-348.

Small: General Sociology, pages 40-97.

INDEXToC

Achievement, 5, 115, 341.
Activity, 2-6, 88, 111, 117, 164, 170, 188, 236, 237, 298, 346.
Adaptation, 31, 234, 333-335, 342, 343, 349-351.
Administration, 320, 321.
Adultery, 75-78, 81.
Æsthetics, 144.
Aggregation, 348.
Agricultural clubs, 107, 118.
Agricultural colleges, 107, 164.
Agricultural fairs, 107.
Agriculture, 52, 99, 100, 104, 106, 118.
Almshouses, 272.
American Civic Federation, 148.
American Federation of Labor, 192.
American Vigilance Association, 85.
Amusements, 86, 164, 238-240.
Ancestor-worship, 32.
Arbitration, 191, 194, 195, 335, 336.
Art, 283.
Assimilation, 327.
Association, 6-9, 17-23, 53, 54, 88, 108, 109, 111, 118, 133, 152, 164, 170, 188, 233, 236, 240, 254, 294, 307, 308, 337, 338, 344-346, 348, 349.
Athletics, 109, 111, 112, 196, 237, 240, 308, 309.
Attention, 345, 351.
Banks, 106, 307.
Big Brother idea, 251.
Biological analogies, 342, 343.
Birth-rate, 42.
Boards of Conciliation, 194, 195.
Boy Scouts, 110, 251.
Boys' Clubs, 110.
Cabinet, 320, 321.
Camp-Fire Girls, 112.
Catholic Church, 76, 271, 276.
Census of marriage and divorce, 35, 74, 77.
Change, 10-13, 88, 129, 170, 173-176, 189, 236, 351.
Charity, 242, 267, 271-277.
Charity organization, 57, 267, 272-276.
Charter, 257, 260, 261.
Chautauqua Movement, 118, 133, 309.
Child labor, 49-53, 190, 191, 235.
Children, 42-59.
- Dependency of, 56-58.
- Relief of, 57, 58.
- Rights of, 42, 48, 53-55.
Children's aid societies, 58.
Chinese Exclusion Act, 329.
Christianity, 32, 76.
Church, The, 156-161, 252, 287-293, 310, 311, 338, 353.
- In the city, 287-293.
- In the country. See Rural church.
Church charity, 275, 276.
Church organization, 290-293.
City, The, 169 ff., 294-299.
- Attraction of, 171, 172.
- Characteristics of, 169.
- Economic interests in, 180.
- Government of, 256-262.
- Growth of, 170.
- History of, 177-179.
- Importance of, 176.
- Improvement of, 295-298.
- In the making, 294-298.
- Manager, 261, 262.
- Neighborhood, 284, 285.
- Opportunities in, 173, 175.
Classes, 212-218.
Classification, 370.
Clubs, 107, 110-112, 116, 118, 133, 134, 148.
Collective bargaining, 194.
College life, 10, 12, 85, 131, 132.
Commerce, 205, 206, 337.
Commission government, 260, 261.
Commissions, 195, 199, 233.
Communication, 116, 118, 281, 288, 294, 307, 336, 337, 349.
Community house, 163, 164.
Community leadership, 164-168.
Community obligation, 154.
Competition, 107, 198, 227.
Conference, 297, 298.
Conflict, 31, 115, 186, 187, 194, 320, 328, 334, 353.
Congregational churches, 77.
Control, 9, 10, 88, 136, 142, 170, 188, 189, 197-199, 203, 208-210, 234, 246, 256, 258, 298, 303, 314, 352, 357, 358.
Co-operation, 31, 53, 63, 89, 90, 105-107, 129, 130, 198-200, 205, 206, 297, 298, 365.
Cost of living, 69, 76, 89.
Country store, 116.
Court of Domestic Relations, 79.
Courts. See Judiciary.
Craft guilds, 182.
Crime, 75, 84, 90, 154, 228, 235, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248-255.
- Causes of, 248-250.
- Discharge, 253, 254.
- Prevention of, 250-252.
- Punishment, 252-254.
- Reformation, 252, 254.
Criticism, 353.
Crowds, 22, 23.
Cruelty, 48, 49, 75, 77, 78.
Custom, 139, 152, 334, 349.
Dance-halls, 82, 84, 238, 240.
Decision, 351, 354.
Defectives, 84, 86.
Degeneracy, 43-46, 218, 219, 228.
Delinquency, 154.
- See Crime.
Democracy, 141, 189, 190, 196, 298, 309, 316-319, 327.
Democracy in industry, 189, 190.
Department stores, 201, 203.
Dependency, 56, 57, 271.
- See Charity.
Desertion, 70, 75, 77, 78, 267.
Desires, 334, 345-347.
Difficulties of working people, 263-270.
Discrimination, 345, 351.
Discussion, 284-286, 353, 354.
Division of labor, 62, 125.
Divorce, 74-80, 88.
- Catholic attitude toward, 76
- Causes of, 75, 76, 267.
- Difficulty of, 77.
- History of, 76.
- In Europe, 74-78.
- Laws of, 74-79.
- Protestant attitude toward, 76, 77.
- Remedies for, 78, 79.
Divorce court, 79.
Divorce proctor, 79.
Drama, 283, 284.
- See Theatre.
Duelling, 194.
Dynamic society, 2, 10.
East, The, 100, 139, 140, 224.
Economics, 180, 368.
Education, 55, 120-131, 280, 327, 328, 331, 339, 346, 353-355.
- Agricultural, 124, 127, 128.
- Cultural, 122, 132.
- Industrial, 251, 331.
- Moral and religious, 160, 251, 287, 291.
- Principles of, 120-124.
- Rural, 120-131.
- Vocational, 121, 123, 267, 268, 296.
- Weaknesses of, 123, 124.
Edwards family, 45, 46.
Elberfeld system, 275.
Election, 317, 318.
Employers' liability, 191, 192.
Environment, 25, 26, 40, 47, 48, 99, 100, 105, 121, 125, 169, 235, 248, 327, 334, 340-343, 345, 350, 351.
Erdman Act, 195.
Ethics, 202, 368.
Eugenics, 43-47, 90.
Euthenics, 47, 48.
Evangelical Alliance, 311.
Evangelism, 288, 289.
Evolution, 342, 343.
Exchange, 64, 201-203.
Executive, 320, 321.
Experimentation, 128, 187.
Factory life, 188.
Factory system, 51, 182-184.
Family, 24 f., 88-90.
- Changes in, 65, 67-69, 76.
- Functions of, 26, 27, 88.
- History of, 29-33.
- Mediæval, 33, 37-39.
- On the farm, 25, 26, 64, 65, 350.
- Reform, 88-90.
- Roman, 32, 37.
- Study of, 24.
- Urban, 68.
Farmers' Institute, 118.
Farmers' Union, 117.
Federal Council of churches, 77, 310,
311.
Federation, 334, 335.
Feeble-mindedness, 44, 84.
Feeling, 344, 345, 355.
Feminism, 71, 72.
Folk-ways. See Social habits.
Forum, 284-286, 360.
Friendly visiting, 274.
Galveston plan, 260, 261.
Gambling, 153, 235, 239.
Gangs, 22, 109-111.
Germans, 223, 259, 260, 269, 322, 335.
Girls' clubs, in, 111, 112.
Government, 136-143, 195, 208, 256-262, 313-327.
- City, 256-262.
- National, 313-323.
- Rural, 136-143.
Government ownership, 208, 209.
Grange, 117, 284.
Great Britain, 44, 259, 269, 316, 317, 322.
Group consciousness, 18, 192.
Habits, 334, 345.
Hague Conferences, 335.
Health, 85, 144-148, 196, 233, 242, 267, 307, 308.
- Clubs, 148.
- Nurses and physicians, 147, 148, 296.
- Officials, 146, 147.
Hebrew Charities, 276.
Heredity, 26, 46, 249, 342.
History, 368.
Home, 37-42.
- Children in the, 42, 90.
- Education in the, 39, 55, 56.
- History of the, 37-39.
- Ideal, 40.
- Man in the, 70.
- Modern, 39, 40, 67-71.
- Rural, 121, 122.
- Values of the, 39, 40.
- Women in the, 69.
Home economics, 60-66.
Hospitals, 272, 296.
Hours of labor, 190, 207.
Housing, 86, 89, 230-234, 252, 350.
Hull House, 277, 278.
Imitation, 349, 351.
Immigrants and Immigration, 82, 86, 102, 170, 171, 221-229, 250, 327-329.
- Asiatic, 328, 329.
- Causes and effects of, 227, 228.
- German, 223.
- History of, 221-226.
- Irish, 222.
- Italian, 224, 225.
- Jewish, 225, 226.
- Lesser peoples, 226.
- Problems of, 327.
- Scandinavians, 223, 224.
- Slavs, 225.
Imprisonment, 78.
- See Crime.
Impulse, 345.
Individual, The, 128, 144, 151, 152, 192, 203, 248, 343-347, 360.
Individualism, 72, 73, 75, 78, 88, 89, 107, 144, 149, 360.
Industrial control, 189, 190.
Industrial problem, 183, 186-200.
- Principles for solution of the, 197-200.
Industrial reform, 190.
Industrial revolution, 178, 184.
Industrial schools, 58.
Initiative, 261.
Insanity, 44, 78, 244.
Instincts, 27, 109, 111, 112, 344, 345, 348.
Insurance, 106, 269.
Intemperance, 75, 78, 84, 90, 153, 233, 240, 241.
- Results of, 242-244.
  - See Temperance.
Interests, 302-304, 311, 334, 345-347.
International law, 320, 335.
International Workers of the World, 193.
Internationalism, 333-339.
Invention, 184, 206, 341, 345.
Irish, 222.
Italians, 224, 225.
Jews, 225, 226.
Judiciary, 321, 322.
Jukes, 44, 45.
Juvenile courts, 154, 254.
Kallikak family, 45.
Labor, 61-63.
- Division of, 62.
- Hired, 63.
- Organization of, 192, 193.
Labor bureaus, 191, 193, 268.
Labor conditions, 184.
Labor exchanges, 269.
Labor unions, 192, 193, 207.
Lack of support, 75.
Law, 136, 137, 142, 258, 321, 322, 349.
Lawgivers, 364.
Lawlessness, 54, 55, 235.
Legislation, 319, 320.
- See Social legislation.
Liberty, 54, 55.
Libraries, 132, 282, 283.
License, 83, 246.
Like-mindedness, 192, 308.
Local Government Act, 259.
Local option, 141, 246.
Manufacturing, 180-185.
- History of, 181-183.
Marriage, 27, 20-36, 46, 76, 79, 84.
- Ideals of, 35, 36, 79.
- Laws of, 34, 35, 77, 78.
- Reforms, 35.
Mass meeting, 19.
Massachusetts Society for Promoting Good Citizenship, 260.
Maternity benefits, 44.
Metronymic period, 30.
Misery, 263.
Missions, 338, 339.
Mobs, 22, SS, 348.
Monogamy, 29, 31, 33.
Monopoly, 208-210, 242.
Morals, 151-155, 175, 230, 232, 235, 237, 242, 349.
- Definition of, 151.
- In the city, 175, 230, 232, 235, 237.
- Rural, 151-155.
Morals commission, 86.
Morals court, 86.
Moving pictures, 82, 86, 112, 238, 240, 283.
Municipal ownership, 260.
Municipal reform, 260.
Music, 133, 164, 165, 237, 241, 283, 284, 310.
Nation, The, 300-332.
- Economics in, 306, 307.
- Education in, 309.
- Functions of, 305-311, 314.
- Government of, 313-323.
- Health in, 307, 308.
- History of, 301, 302.
- Philanthropy in, 310.
- Problems of, 324-332.
- Sport in, 308.
National Bureau of Education, 309.
National Conference of Charities and Corrections, 273, 310.
National Conference on Unemployment, 269.
National Divorce Reform League, 77.
National Education Association, 309.
National Insurance Act, 44.
National Municipal League, 260.
National Reform League, 260.
Nature study, 127.
Neglect, 48, 75.
Negro problem, 329-331.
Newspapers, 252, 281, 284, 336, 353, 354, 360.
Occupations, 104, 181, 235, 345.
Offices, 204.
Organization, 2, 8, 9, 22, 23, 109, 110, 111, 118, 133, 140, 149, 182-184, 188, 196, 210, 259, 260, 200-293, 317-323.
Organization of labor, 192, 193.
Parks, 238.
Parole, 253.
Paternalism, 358.
Patriarchal household, 30, 32, 49, 61.
Pauperism, 268.
Personality, 1, 54, 344, 347, 349.
Personal worth, 360, 361.
Persuasion, 352.
Philosophers, 364, 365.
Placing-out system, 57, 58.
Play, 53, 54, 109, 235, 236, 239.
Playgrounds, 108, 235, 236.
Police, 258, 259.
Political science, 368.
Politics, 137, 138, 141, 142, 194, 244, 252, 260.
Polyandry, 31.
Polygyny, 30, 31.
Population, 100-103, 176, 177, 223, 232, 248.
- Characteristics of, 100, 101.
- Composition of, 101, 102, 223.
- Congestion of, 207.
- Growth of, 102.
Poverty, 84, 90, 228, 242, 246, 266-270.
- Causes of, 267-269.
- Remedies for, 267, 268.
Press, The, 280-282.
Primaries, 141, 260, 261.
Probation, 251, 253.
Profanity, 153, 235.
Profit-sharing, 196.
Progress, 351-353.
- Genetic, 351, 352.
- Telic, 352, 353.
Prophets, 365, 366.
Prosperity, 324, 325.
Prostitution, 81-88.
Protestant-Episcopal Church, 77.
Psychology, 344-346.
Public opinion, 34, 35, 59, 78, 79, 81, 82, 123, 142, 210, 237, 246, 252, 282, 320, 359-361.
Punishment. See Crime.
Race problem, 327-332.
Railways, 207, 208.
Raines Law hotels, 84.
Reading-circles, 133.
Reason, 3, 4, 17.
Recall, 261.
Recreation, 53, 54, 108-114, 164, 196, 235, 238, 252, 254, 308, 309.
Referendum, 141, 193, 198, 261.
Reformatories, 84, 86.
Relief, 57, 58, 267, 271-277.
Religion, 34, 39, 230, 287-293, 349, 361.
Religious education, 160, 287, 291.
Remarriage, 77.
Rescue homes, 86.
Royal Commission on Divorce, 78.
Rural church, 156-161.
- Function of, 157, 160.
- Minister of, 158.
- Needs of, 159, 160.
- New, 160.
- Problems of, 158, 159.
- Value of, 156, 157.
Rural emigration, 67, 102, 172, 173.
Rural Life Commission, 153, 154.
Russell Sage Foundation, 268, 295.
St. Vincent de Paul Society, 276.
Saloon, The, 84, 173, 238, 240, 241, 243.
Salvation Army, 293.
Scandinavians, 223, 224.
Schools, The, 120-131, 141, 236, 280.
- Consolidated, 125, 129,
- Continuation, 129, 165.
- Curriculum of, 121, 122, 127, 128, 354.
- District, 124, 125, 284.
- Normal, 123, 130, 131.
- State, 58.
- Teaching in, 124, 129, 130.
School districts, 140.
Scientific management, 196.
Segregation, 83, 85, 250, 272, 296.
Self-control, 360, 361.
Servant class, 62, 63, 69, 82, 89, 182.
Settlements, 277-279.
Sewing-circles, 116, 117.
Sex hygiene, 55, 90.
Sexual impurity, 81, 88, 90, 153, 154, 233.
- See Prostitution.
Slavery, 62, 182.
Slavs, 225.
Slums, 38, 231-233.
Sociability, 108, 111, 164, 171.
Social analysis, 340-371.
Social centres, 117, 163, 164, 176-179, 241, 242, 284-286.
Social characteristics, 2-14, 88, 129.
Social contract, 315.
Social degeneration, 103.
Social development, 2, 334, 342, 360.
Social education, 35, 39, 46, 56, 80, 86, 87, 90, 110, 121, 123, 237, 254, 330, 331.
Social elements. See Social factors.
Social factors, 4, 16, 17, 68, 187, 188, 333, 334, 340-356.
- Physical, 343.
- Psychic, 344-356.
Social groups, 14-23, 53, 54, 349, 350.
Social habits, 349, 351.
Social ideals, 362, 363.
Social institutions, 21, 24, 57, 58, 90, 115-120, 162, 168, 169, 237, 280, 337-339, 357.
Social legislation, 44, 52, 53, 142, 190, 191, 194, 222, 250, 268.
Social mind, 17-19, 54, 344, 348.
Social organization. See Organization.
Social pathology, 369.
Social problems, 14, 210, 221, 228, 242, 298.
Social reform, 369.
Social relations, 1, 6-8, 24, 31, 47, 90, 108, 169, 187, 189, 195, 203, 237, 314, 332, 334, 365.
Social science, 128, 129, 298, 355, 365.
Social selection, 31, 342, 343.
Social service, 89.
Social sympathy, 89.
Social theories, 315, 357-363, 365.
Social utility, 4.
Social values, 39, 40, 108, 337.
Social weaknesses, 13, 14, 88, 123, 124, 170, 175, 189, 324.
Social welfare, 73, 186, 191, 196, 202, 210, 212, 300, 343, 358.
Socialism, 197, 314, 358, 359, 369.
- Objections to, 359.
Society, 1, 2.
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 57.
Sociology, 2, 364-371.
- Biological, 366.
- Psychological, 366.
- Relations of, 367-369.
Source material, 2.
South, The, 99, 100, 140, 261.
South Carolina dispensary system, 242.
Southern Sociological Conference, 310.
Standard of living, 207, 222, 231, 327, 329.
State, The, 57, 272, 313-323.
- History of, 315, 316.
- Theories of, 315.
State schools, 58.
Static society, 2, 10, 139, 169.
Sterilization, 250.
Stimulus, 18, 56, 238, 283, 341, 344, 345, 347, 351, 352.
Stock exchange, 202.
Street trades, 235.
Strikes, 193, 194.
Struggle for existence, 342, 343.
Summer visitors, 148, 149, 351.
Sweating, 52.
Syndicalism, 197.
Telephone, 106.
Temperance, 244.
- Anti-Saloon League, 245.
- Education, 245.
- Good Templars, 245.
- No license, 245.
- Prohibition, 245, 246.
- Regulation, 246.
- Total abstinence, 245.
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union, 245, 338.
Tenant farming, 101.
Tenements, 69, 82, 84-86, 230-234, 239, 263.
Theatre, 82, 238, 240, 283.
Theology, 369.
Theories. See Social theories.
Town meetings, 140-142, 163, 284-286.
Toynbee Hall, 278.
Tradition, 349, 350.
Transportation, 204-208, 336, 337.
Trusts, 209, 210.
Unemployment, 199, 269.
United Mine Workers, 193.
United States, 302-304, 335.
United States Census, 67.
United States Department of Agriculture, 306.
United States Patent Office, 306.
Universities, 131, 132, 308, 309, 354.
University of Wisconsin, 131, 132.
University Settlement, 278.
Unorganized groups, 16-23.
Utopians, 365.
Venereal disease, 44, 85.
Vice commissions, 83-85.
Vice reform, 85, 86.
Village, The, 115, 301.
- Improvement Society, 148, 149.
- Nurse, 147, 148.
Vocational training, 35, 296.
Volunteer Prison League, 254.
Wages, 84, 86, 89, 203, 204, 207, 222, 228.
War, 90, 194, 249, 334.
West, The, 99, 102, 223, 224, 261.
White-slave traffic, 83, 86, 244.
- See Prostitution.
Will of the individual, 264, 344, 355, 362.
Will of the people, 138, 320.
Woman's Christian Temperance Union, 245, 338.
Woman's clubs, 134.
Woman's work, 61, 62, 84, 190, 191.
Working people, The, 183, 184, 212, 230-234, 238, 263-270.
Worship, 288, 289.
Young Men's Christian Association, 153, 163, 173, 241, 293, 298, 338.
Young Women's Christian Association, 293, 298.