424 (return)
[ See the fragments of
Dius and Menander, preserved by Josephus (Contr. Ap. i. § 17, 18),
and compare Arrian, Exp. Alex. ii. 24. It is quite uncertain what
Phoenician deity is represented by “Agenor.”]
425 (return)
[ Renan, Mission de
Phénicie, p. 559.]
426 (return)
[ Ibid.]
427 (return)
[ Ibid.]
428 (return)
[ Strab. xvi. 2, § 23.]
429 (return)
[ Menand, ap. Joseph.
l.s.c.]
430 (return)
[ Strab. l.s.c.]
431 (return)
[ Eight thousand are said
to have been killed in the siege, and 30,000 sold when the place was
taken. (Arrian, Exp. Alex. l.s.c.) A certain number were spared.]
432 (return)
[ Renan, Mission de
Phénicie, p. 552.]
433 (return)
[ Plin. H. N. v.
17.]
434 (return)
[ Kenrick, Phoenicia,
p. 348.]
435 (return)
[ Renan, Mission de
Phénicie, p. 22.]
436 (return)
[ See Capt. Allen’s Dead
Sea, ii. 179.]
437 (return)
[ See Capt. Allen’s Dead
Sea, ii. 179.]
438 (return)
[ Strabo, xvi. 2, § 13.]
439 (return)
[ Allen, Dead Sea,
l.s.c.]
440 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 180.]
441 (return)
[ See the woodcut, and
compare Renan, Mission de Phénicie, planches, pl. ii.; and Perrot
et Chipiez, Histoire de l’Art dans l’Antiquité, iii. 25.]
442 (return)
[ Allen, Dead Sea,
ii. 180.]
443 (return)
[ Ibid.]
444 (return)
[ Strab. xvi. 2, § 13.]
445 (return)
[ Strab. xvi. 2, § 13.
See also Lucret. De Rer. Nat. vi. 890.]
446 (return)
[ Renan, Mission de
Phénicie, p. 42.]
447 (return)
[ Strab. xvi. 2, § 12.]
448 (return)
[ Fr. ii. 7. Philo,
however, makes “Brathu” a mountain.]
449 (return)
[ See Records of the
Past, iii. 19, 20.]
450 (return)
[ Mission de Phénicie,
pp. 58-61.]
451 (return)
[ Strab. l.s.c.]
452 (return)
[ Ibid.]
453 (return)
[ Gen. x. 18.]
454 (return)
[ Eponym Canon, p.
123, 1. 2.]
455 (return)
[ Renan, Mission de
Phénicie, p. 115. And compare the map.]
456 (return)
[ Carnus is identified by
M. Renan with the modern Carnoun, on the coast, three miles north of
Tortosa (Mission, p. 97).]
457 (return)
[ Eponym Canon, p.
114, l. 104.]
458 (return)
[ Josh. xiii. 5; 1 Kings
v. 18.]
459 (return)
[ Arr. Exp. Alex.
ii. 15.]
460 (return)
[ Strab. xvi. 2, § 18.]
461 (return)
[ Fragm. ii. 8, § 17.]
462 (return)
[ Corp. Inscr. Sem.,
i. 3 (pl 1); Philo-Bybl. Fr. ii. 8, § 25.]
463 (return)
[ Strab. l.s.c.]
464 (return)
[ Allen, Dead Sea,
ii. 164.]
465 (return)
[ Ibid.]
466 (return)
[ Strab. xvi. 2, § 15.]
467 (return)
[ See G. Smith’s Eponym
Canon, pp. 123, 132, 148.]
468 (return)
[ Kenrick, Phoenicia,
p. 9.]
469 (return)
[ Burckhardt, Travels
in Syria, p. 162.]
470 (return)
[ Scylax, Peripl.,
§ 104; Diod. Sic. xvi. 41; Pomp. Mel. i. 12.]
471 (return)
[ Tristram, Land of
Israel, p. 633; Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire de l’Art dans
l’Antiquité, iii. 56.]
472 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, iii.
57, 59.]
473 (return)
[ Allen, Dead Sea,
ii. 152.]
474 (return)
[ Renan, Mission de
Phénicie, p. 295.]
475 (return)
[ Lucian, De Dea Syra,
§ 9.]
476 (return)
[ Philo. Bybl. Fr. ii. 8,
§ 25.]
477 (return)
[ Stephen of Byzantium
calls it {polin thoinikes ek mikrae megalen}. Strabo says that it was
rebuilt by the Romans (xvi. 2, § 19).]
478 (return)
[ Phocas, Descr.
Urbium, § 5.]
479 (return)
[ Cellarius, Geograph.
ii. 378.]
480 (return)
[ Gen. x. 17.]
481 (return)
[ Eponym Canon,
pp. 120, l. 25; 123, l. 2.]
482 (return)
[ Josh. xix. 29.]
483 (return)
[ Eponym Canon, p.
132, l. 10.]
484 (return)
[ Eponym Canon, p.
132, l. 10; 148, l. 103.]
485 (return)
[ Kenrick, Phoenicia,
pp. 20, 21.]
486 (return)
[ This seems to be the
true meaning of Strab. xvi. 2, § 25; sub init.]
487 (return)
[ Josh. vii. 23.]
488 (return)
[ Ibid. xvii. 11.]
489 (return)
[ 1 Kings iv. 11.]
490 (return)
[ Ancient Monarchies,
ii. 132.]
491 (return)
[ Steph. Byz. ad voc.
DORA.]
492 (return)
[ Hieronym. Epit.
Paulæ (Opp. i. 223).]
493 (return)
[ Josh. xix. 47.]
494 (return)
[ 1 Macc. x. 76.]
495 (return)
[ Jonah i. 3.]
496 (return)
[ 2 Chron. ii. 16.]
497 (return)
[ Ezra iii. 7.]
498 (return)
[ See Capt. Allen’s Dead
Sea, ii. 188.]
499 (return)
[ Eustah. ad Dionys.
Perieg. l. 915.]
4100 (return)
[ Compare the Heb.
“Ramah” and “Ramoth” from {...}, “to be high.”]
4101 (return)
[ Kenrick, Phoenicia,
p. 3.]
4102 (return)
[ Gesenius, Monumenta
Scripture Linguæque, Phoeniciæ, p. 271.]
4103 (return)
[ Allen, Dead Sea,
ii. 189.]
4104 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire
de l’Art, iii. 23.]
4105 (return)
[ Perrot and Chipiez,
iii. 23-25.]
4106 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire
de l’Art dans l’Antiquité, iii. 25, 26.]
4107 (return)
[ The Phoenicians held
Dor and Joppa during the greater part of their existence as a nation, but
the tract between them, and that between Dor and Carmel—the plain of
Sharon—shows no trace of their occupation.]
51 (return)
[ Kenrick, Phoenicia,
p. 71.]
52 (return)
[ Gen. x. 4. Compare
Joseph. Ant. Jud. i. 6.]
53 (return)
[ Kenrick, p. 72.]
54 (return)
[ The two plains are
sometimes regarded as one, which is called that of Mesaoria; but they are
really distinct, being separated by high ground in Long. 33º nearly.]
55 (return)
[ Ælian, Hist. Ann.
v. 56.]
56 (return)
[ Strab. xiv. 6, § 5.]
57 (return)
[ Theophrastus, Hist.
Plant. v. 8.]
58 (return)
[ Di Cesnola, Cyprus,
Introduction, p. 7.]
59 (return)
[ The copper of Cyprus
became known as {khalkos Kuprios} or {Æs Cyprium}, then as cyprium
or cyprum, finally as “copper,” “kupfer,” “cuivre,” &c.]
510 (return)
[ Ezek. xxvii. 6.]
511 (return)
[ Compare Ammianus—“Tanta
tamque multiplici fertilitate abundat rerum omnium Cyprus, ut, nullius
externi indigens adminiculi, indigenis viribus a fundamento ipso carinæ ad
supremos ipsos carbasos ædificet onerariam navem, omnibusque armamentis
instructam mari committat” (xiv. 8, § 14).]
512 (return)
[ Di Cesnola, Cyprus,
p. 49.]
513 (return)
[ Kenrick, Phoenicia,
p. 75.]
514 (return)
[ Di Cesnola, pp.
65-117.]
515 (return)
[ Ibid. pp. 68, 83.]
516 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire
de l’Art, iii. 215.]
517 (return)
[ Ibid.]
518 (return)
[ {Polis Kuprou
arkhaiotate}.]
519 (return)
[ Di Cesnola, Cyprus,
p. 294.]
520 (return)
[ Ibid. pp. 254-281.]
521 (return)
[ Di Cesnola, Cyprus,
p. 294.]
522 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 378.]
523 (return)
[ Strabo, xiv. 6, § 3;
Steph. Byz. ad voc. CURIUM.]
524 (return)
[ Herod. v. 113.]
525 (return)
[ Apollodor. Biblioth.
iii. 14, § 13.]
526 (return)
[ Virg. Æn. i.
415-417; Tacit. Ann. iii. 62; Hist. ii. 2; Strab. xiv. 6, §
3.]
527 (return)
[ Ps. lxxvi. 2.]
528 (return)
[ Di Cesnola, Cyprus,
p. 201.]
529 (return)
[ Di Cesnola, Cyprus,
p. 198, and Map.]
530 (return)
[ Eponym Canon, p.
139, l. 23.]
531 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 144, l. 22.]
532 (return)
[ On the copper-mines of
Tamasus, see Strab. xiv. 6, § 5; and Steph. Byz. ad voc.]
533 (return)
[ Eponym Canon,
ll.s.c.]
534 (return)
[ Di Cesnola, Cyprus,
p. 228.]
535 (return)
[ Plut. Vit. Solon.
§ 26.]
536 (return)
[ Diod. Sic. xiv. 98, §
2.]
537 (return)
[ Di Cesnola, Cyprus,
p. 231.]
538 (return)
[ Kenrick, Phoenicia,
p. 74.]
539 (return)
[ Gen. x. 4.]
540 (return)
[ Gesenius, Mon.
Script. Linquæque Phoeniciæ, p. 278.]
541 (return)
[ Strab. xiv. 5, § 3.]
542 (return)
[ Ibid. xiv. 3, § 9. Mt.
Solyma, now Takhtalu, is the most striking mountain of these parts. Its
bald summit rises to the height of 4,800 feet above the Mediterranean
(Beaufort, Karamania, p. 57).]
543 (return)
[ Strab. xiv. 3, § 8, sub
fin.]
544 (return)
[ Beaufort, Karamania,
p. 31.]
545 (return)
[ Herod. iii. 90; vii.
77; Strab. xiii. 4, § 15; Steph. Byz. ad. voc.]
546 (return)
[ Beaufort, Karamania,
p. 56.]
547 (return)
[ Strab. xiv. 3, § 9.]
548 (return)
[ Beaufort, pp. 59, 60.]
549 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 70.]
550 (return)
[ As Corinna and
Basilides (see Athen. Deipnos, iv. 174).]
551 (return)
[ Ap. Phot. Bibliothec.
p. 454.]
552 (return)
[ Ap. Athen. Deipn.
viii. 361.]
553 (return)
[ Dict. Cret. i. 18; iv.
4.]
554 (return)
[ Kenrick, Phoenicia,
pp. 80, 81.]
555 (return)
[ Aristid. Orat. §
43.]
556 (return)
[ Acts xxvii. 12.]
557 (return)
[ Steph. Byz. ad voc.]
558 (return)
[ Herod. iv. 151.]
559 (return)
[ Heb. {...}, Copt. labo,
&c.]
560 (return)
[ Steph. Byz. ad voc.
{KUTHERA}; Festus, ad voc. MELOS.]
561 (return)
[ Kenrick, p. 96.]
562 (return)
[ Steph. Byz. ad voc.
{MEMBLIAROS}.]
563 (return)
[ Heraclid. Pont. ap.
Steph. Byz. ad voc.]
564 (return)
[ Herod. iv. 147.]
565 (return)
[ Thucyd. i. 8.]
566 (return)
[ Herod. iii. 57; Pausan.
x. 11.]
567 (return)
[ Tournefort, Voyages,
i. 136.]
568 (return)
[ Plin, H. N. iv.
12. Compare Steph. Byz. ad voc. {KUTHERA}.]
569 (return)
[ Theophrast. Hist.
Plant. iv. 2; Plin. H. N. xxxv. 15.]
570 (return)
[ Strab. x. 5, § 16.]
571 (return)
[ Ibid. § 19, ad fin.]
572 (return)
[ Herod. ii. 44.]
573 (return)
[ Ibid. vi. 47.]
574 (return)
[ Hesych. ad voc.
{KABEIROI}; Steph. Byz. ad voc. {IMBROS}; Strab. vii. Fr. 51.]
575 (return)
[ Strab. xiv. 5, § 28;
Plin. H. N. vii. 56.]
576 (return)
[ Strab. x. 1, § 8.]
577 (return)
[ Herod. v. 57; Strab.
ix. 2, § 3; Pausan. ix. 25, § 6, &c.]
578 (return)
[ Steph. Byz. ad voc.
{PRONEKTOS}; Scymn. Ch. l. 660.]
579 (return)
[ Apollon. Rhod. ii. l.
178; Euseb. Præp. Ev. p. 115; Schol. ad Apollon. Rhod. l.s.c.;
Steph. Byz. ad voc. {SESAMOS}.]
580 (return)
[ So Kenrick, Phoenicia,
pp. 91, 92.]
581 (return)
[ Utica was said to have
been founded 287 years before Carthage (Aristot. De Ausc. Mir. §
146). Carthage was probably founded about B.C. 850.]
582 (return)
[ Thucyd. vi. 2.]
583 (return)
[ Strab. xvii. 3, § 13.]
584 (return)
[ See the chart opposite,
and the description in the Géographie Universelle, xi. 271, 272.]
585 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 270.]
586 (return)
[ Plin. H. N. v.
4, § 23; Géographie Universelle, xi. 157.]
587 (return)
[ Géograph. Univ.
xi. 275.]
588 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 274.]
589 (return)
[ Géograph. Univ.
xi. 413, 414.]
590 (return)
[ Ibid. pp. 410, 411.]
591 (return)
[ See Davis’s Carthage,
pp. 128-130; and compare the woodcut in the Géograph. Univ. xi.
259.]
592 (return)
[ Beulé, Fouilles à
Carthage, quoted in the Géograph. Univ. xi. 258.]
593 (return)
[ “Adrymes” is the Greek
name (Strab. xvii. 3, § 16), Adrumetum or Hadrumetum, the Roman one (Sall.
Bell. Jugurth. § 19; Liv. xxx. 29; Plin. H. N. v. 4, § 25).]
594 (return)
[ Géograph. Univ.
xi. 227, 228.]
595 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 227, note.]
596 (return)
[ Géographie
Universelle, xi. 224.]
597 (return)
[ Géograph. Univ.
xi. 84.]
598 (return)
[ Strabo, xvii. 3, § 18.]
599 (return)
[ See Della Cella, Narrative,
p. 37, E. T.; Beechey, Narrative, p. 51.]
5100 (return)
[ Herod. iv. 198.
Compare Ovid. Pont. ii. 7, 25.]
5101 (return)
[ See the chart in the
Géographie Universelle, xi. 223.]
5102 (return)
[ Strab. xvii. 3, §
12.]
5103 (return)
[ See Daux, Recherches
sur les Emporia Phéniciens, pp. 256-258; and compare Pl. viii.]
5104 (return)
[ At Utica, Carthage,
and elsewhere.]
5105 (return)
[ Daux, Recherches,
pp. 169-171; Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire de l’Art dans l’Antiquité,
iii. 400-402.]
5106 (return)
[ Thucyd. vi. 2.]
5107 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire
de l’Art, iii. 336.]
5108 (return)
[ Diod. Sic. xiv. 68.]
5109 (return)
[ Gesenius, Monumenta
Phoenicia, pp. 297, 298, and Tab. 39, xii. A, B.]
5110 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire
de l’Art, iii. 330.]
5111 (return)
[ Polyb. i. 55.]
5112 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire
de l’Art, iii. 331. Compare the accompanying woodcut.]
5113 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, Hist.
de l’Art, iii. 334; Woodcuts, No. 242 and 243.]
5114 (return)
[ Marsala, whose wine
is so well known, occupies a site on the coast at a short distance.]
5115 (return)
[ Géographie
Universelle, i. 552.]
5116 (return)
[ Géographie
Universelle, i. p. 551.]
5117 (return)
[ See Gesenius, Monumenta
Phoenicia, pp. 288-290, and Tab. 38, ix. Mahanath corresponds to the
Greek {skenai} and the Roman castra. Compare the Israelite
“Mahanaim.”]
5118 (return)
[ Serra di Falco, Antichità
di Sicilia, v. 60, 67.]
5119 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, Hist.
de l’Art, iii. 187-189.]
5120 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 426.]
5121 (return)
[ Géographie
Universelle, i. 571.]
5122 (return)
[ Gesenius, Monumenta
Phoenicia, p. 298.]
5123 (return)
[ Diod. Sic. v. 12.]
5124 (return)
[ See the Corpus
Inscriptionum Semiticarum, vol. i. No. 132.]
5125 (return)
[ Gesenius, Mon.
Phoen. Tab. 40, xiv.]
5126 (return)
[ For an account of
these buildings, called by the natives “Giganteja,” see Perrot et Chipiez,
Histoire de l’Art, iii. 297, 298.]
5127 (return)
[ Ibid.]
5128 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 299.]
5129 (return)
“Malte, l’île de miel”
(Géogr. Univ. i. 576).]
5130 (return)
[ {Kunidia, a kalousi
Melitaia} (Strab. vi. 2, § 11, sub fin.).]
5131 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez, Histoire
de l’Art, iv. 2.]
5132 (return)
[ Diod. Sic. xiv. 63, §
4; 77, § 6; xxi. 16, &c.]
5133 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez,
l.s.c. Compare the Géographie Universelle, i. 599, 600.]
5134 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez,
iii. 233; La Marmora, Voyage en Sardaigne, ii. 171-341.]
5135 (return)
[ Strabo calls the town
Sulchi ({Soulkhoi}, v. 2, § 7).]
5136 (return)
[ Perrot et Chipiez,
iii. 231, 232, 253, &c.]
5137 (return)
[ None of the classical
geographers mentions the place excepting Ptolemy, who calls it “Tarrus” (Geograph.
iii. 3).]
5138 (return)
[ See Perrot et
Chipiez, Histoire de l’Art, iii. 231-236, and 418-421.]
5139 (return)
[ Herod. i. 166.]
5140 (return)
[ Kenrick, Phoenicia,
p. 116; Perrot et Chipiez, iii. 46, 186.]
5141 (return)
[ Géographie
Universelle, i. 800.]
5142 (return)
[ Strab. iii. 5, § 1.]
5143 (return)
[ Kenrick, p. 118; Géogr.
Univ. i. 795.]
5144 (return)
[ “Un admirable port
natured divisé par des ilôts et des péninsules en cales et en bassins
secondairs; tous les avantages se trouvent réunis dans ce bras de mer” (Géographie
Universelle, i. 808).]
5145 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 801.]
5146 (return)
[ Ibid. p. 799.]
5147 (return)
[ {Phoinikike to
skhemati} (Strab. iii. 4, § 2).]
5148 (return)
[ {Phoinikon ktisma}
(ib. iii. 4, § 3).]
5149 (return)
[ Gesenius, Mon.
Phoen. pp. 308-310; Tab. 40, xvi.]
5150 (return)
[ Strab. iii. 4, § 2.]
5151 (return)
[ Ibid.]
5152 (return)
[ Ibid. iii. 4, § 6.]
5153 (return)
[ Three hundred,
according to some writers (Ibid. xvii. 3, § 3).]