| We beg leave to solicit the | } |
| freight to Pensilvania. |
Gentlemen:
Having been informed that the Directors of the East India Company propose shipping teas to some of the American Colonies, to be there sold by agents on the Company's account, and as I apprehend South Carolina may be fixed upon as one of them, I beg leave to propose Mr. Roger Smith, of South Carolina, for whose solidity I am willing to become responsible.
If the intended plan takes effect, and you do give me the honor to admit of my application, I shall be ready to attend you on the business whenever you may be pleased to give me notice thereof. I have the honor to be, gentlemen,
Your most obdt h'ble servt
John Nutt.
New Broad Street Buildings,
14th July, 1773.
To the chairman and deputy chairman
of the Hon'ble East India Company.
Sirs:
We beg leave to tender you the services of Mr. Samuel Chollet, merchant, in Charlestown, South Carolina, and Messrs. Hugh and Alexander Wallace,[37] merchants, in New York, for the sale of such teas as you may think proper to send there, being persons in every respect well qualified to dispose of them to the best advantage.
We are willing to enter into such covenants as may be required for the security of the consignments & the remittances of the sales, on the same terms as are to be granted to other houses on the Continent of America, provided we are allowed a proper consideration for such guarantee.
We have the honor to be, sirs,
Your most obedt hble. servts.
Bourdieu & Chollet.
Lime Street, July 15, 1773.
London, 15th July, 1773.
Gentlemen:
Hearing that you are going to appoint agents in America for the sale of your teas, permit us to propose our partner, Mr. Daniel Stephenson, of Blandensburgh, Maryland, as one (should you adopt this measure,) and we flatter ourselves, that from his long residence & connexions in Virginia & Maryland, in business, that he will be thought an eligible person, & for his responsibility, we are ready to give the security of our house, should he be appointed on the same terms as the other gentlemen. We apprehend his present situation is well calculated for this measure, being at a proper distance between New York & James River, & near the centre of the Maryland business.
We are, respectfully, gentmn your most odbt servants,
Gale, Fearon & Co.
To the Committee of Warehouses.
Sir:
Upon considering the exportation of teas by the Company, having no direction or power from our correspondents at Boston or New York, to make terms, we decline offering any recommendation in the present state of the affair, at the same time think our thanks are due to you, for your readiness in attending to any propositions we might make. We are, respectfully,
Your most obt servts
Davison & Newman.
Fenchurch Street, July 15, 1773.
Edwd Wheeler, Esqr deputy chairman.
Sir:
The Committee of Warehouses of the East India Company desire you will meet them at this house, on Thursday next, at twelve o'clock at noon, relative to the exportation of tea to America. I am, sir,
Your most obdt servt
Wm. Settle.
East India House, 17th July, 1773.
To Brook Watson,
Jonathan Clarke,
Frede'k Pigou, Junr.,
Gilbert Barkley,
George Browne,
Roberts, Baynes & Roberts,
Mr. Berthon,
William Kelly,
Greenwood & Higginson,
Samuel Wharton,
Jno. Blackburn,
Benjn. Harrison,
Walter Mansell,
John Nutt,
Davison & Newman,
Bordieu & Chollett,
Gale, Fearon & Co.
Gentlemen:
In consequence of my conversation this day, with the gentlemen of the Committee of Warehouses, relative to the rate of exchange from Boston, I beg leave to confirm the offer I made, of abiding by the standard exchange of £133 6s. 8d. currency for £100 sterling, upon an allowance of 2½ pr cent., with the proviso of the intended exportation being made by way of experiment, that is not exceeding 500 chests to Boston, before the success thereof is known.
I am, gentlemen,
Your h'ble serv't,
Wm. Palmer.
Devonshire Square, 22 July, 1773.
To the Hon'ble the Court of Directors, &c.
Sirs:
It is so perfectly contrary to all mercantile usage, to fix a certain rate of exchange for commission business, that we must beg leave to decline making any further proposals for your intended consignments to New York and Carolina, because the revolutions in all exchanges cannot be foreseen. We have known the New York exchange at 168 & 190, at present it is 177½, the par between Philadelphia and New York is, as 160 at the former, to 170-2/3 at the latter.
If you should hereafter adopt the regular and usual mercantile form—of receiving your remittances at the current exchange of the place at the time of remitting, we shall be obliged to you for your consignments to Messrs. Hugh and Alexander Wallace, of New York, and Samuel Chollett, of Charlestown, South Carolina, for whom we will become security for the usual commission of guarantee of 2½ pr cent.
We are, sirs,
Your most obdt h'ble servts
Bourdieu & Chollet.
Lime Street, July 23rd 1773.
Sir:
The Committee of Warehouses of the East India Company desire you will meet them at this house tomorrow morning, at eleven o'clock, relative to the exportation of tea to America.
I am, sir,
Your most obdt servant,
Wm. Settle.
East India House, 29th July, 1773.
To Walter Mansell,
William Palmer,
Brook Watson,
Jonathan Clarke,
John Blackburn,
Frederick Pigou, Junr.,
William Kelly,
Samuel Wharton,
Gilbert Barkley,
George Browne.
Sir:
I am directed by the Commtee to acquaint you that the Court of Directors of the E.I.C. have agreed to ship for Boston three hundred chests of tea, and consign to your correspondents an equal proportion thereof, of which please to inform them.
Shall be obliged to you to acquaint me the firm of your correspondents at Boston. I am, sir,
Your most hum. servt
Wm. Settle.
East India House, 4th Augt 1773.
| To | Jonathan Clarke, | } | John Blackburn, | } | ||
| Wm. Palmer, | Esqrs. Boston. | Wm. Kelly, | Esqrs. New York. | |||
| Brooke Watson, | Fred'k Pigou, Junr. | |||||
| Geo. Browne, | } | |||||
| Gilbert Barkly, | ||||||
| Fred'k Pigou, | Esqrs. Philadelphia. | |||||
| Sam'l Wharton, | ||||||
Sir:
At foot you have the firm of our correspondents at Boston, which we gave into the Comtee of Warehouses for partaking of the India Comy's Tea consignments, and for whom we are ready to give security.
| Benjm Faneuil, Junr, | } | Esqrs of Boston, jointly. |
| Joshua Winslow, late of Nova Scotia, | ||
| Security—Brook Watson, Robt Rashleigh, | ||
| Watson & Rashleigh. | ||
London, 4th Augt 1773.
Mr. Wm. Settle.
Security offered for Mr. Gilbert Barkly,—Wm. Ross, Esqr.—No. 24 Austin Fryars.
Securities offered for Walter Mansell,—Henry Laurens, Fludyer Street, Carolina Merchants; William Barrett, Old Palace Yard.
Sir:
The firm of the house I have recommended to the Court of Directors for New York, is Pigou & Booth, and at Philadelphia, Messrs. James & Drinker, as agents for the disposal of teas. I am, sir,
Your most hum. sert
Fred'k Pigou, Junr
Mark Lane, 4 Augt
Mr. Wm. Settle.
Sir:
I was favored with your letter of yesterday, last night after ten o'clock, acquainting me that the Court of Directors of the E.I.C. had agreed to ship for Philadelphia six hundred chests of tea, and consign to my correspondents an equal proportion thereof, you will be pleased to inform the Directors that I gave notice to my brothers, Thomas & Isaac Wharton, (the persons whom I recommended,) by the last night's New York mail, of the resolution of the Court of Directors to ship the above quantity of teas to Philadelphia. I am, sir,
Your most hum. serv't,
Sam'l Wharton.
Argyle Street, Augt 5, 1773.
Mr. Wm. Settle.
Mr. Browne's compliments to Mr. Settle, and begs leave to inform him that the address of the house at Philadelphia, whom he recommends for an agent for the sale of tea, is Jonathan Browne, merchant, at Philadelphia.
Augst 5, 1773.
Sir:
Last evening I had the pleasure to receive yours of yesterday, mentioning the resolution of the Court of Directors of the Hon'ble East India Company relative to the exportation of tea to New York, and desiring me to acquaint you with the firm of my correspondent there, which is Abraham Lott & Co. I am, sir,
Yours, &c.,
William Kelly.
Crescent, 5th Augt 1773.
The Bohea tea to be taken out of what was refused by the buyers last sale; but particular care to be taken that none under the degree of middling, or good middling, nor any damaged chests are sent, to be marked & invoiced, not according to the King's numbers, but the Company's, to be reweighed, by thus marking them, each bed will be kept separate, and there will not only be no pretence abroad for finding fault, as from No. to No., will be exactly of the same quantity, having been packed from the said heap or pile at Canton, and since examined in England. But the taste of the Americans will also be better known, that is, whether they prefer a fresh middling tea, provided it is not absolutely faint, or a strong, rough tea. A certain quantity of each of these kinds to be sent to each place, that either may not have the advantage over the other, by having teas of a superior quality, their respective qualities to be remarked in the invoices. A small assortment of about a dozen or twenty small chests of Hyson, Souchong, Congou, and each specie of Singlo tea, viz.: Twankey, Skin and First Sort, to be sent to each place, with proper remarks thereon in the respective invoices, each of these species to be taken out of some bed or break of teas now laid down, or intended so to be, for next September sale, regard being had to their respective qualities, and to be taken out of such beds or breaks, which shall be sufficiently large, not only to supply each Colony with its quantity, but also to leave a considerable part thereof to be sold at the ensuing sale, by which means the Company may hereafter compare the prices to the same parcel of tea sells for, not only at each Colony, but also at their own sales, which can no otherwise be done, as each of these species, going under the same general denomination of Hyson, Souchong, Congo and Singlo, vary almost 100 pr cent. in the price they sell for, according to quality, & not 10 pr cent. in the purchase.
As it would be a great object with the Company to introduce, if possible, the consumption of Singlo tea into America, that being a kind of tea which spoils by age, much more than Bohea, and also that of which they are much more considerably overloaded with, and further, such an introduction would have this advantage also, that the foreign countries could not soon rival us, not being themselves importers of any considerable quantity of this specie of tea. It should be recommended to the agents, to endeavour all they can, at such introduction, which it is conceived may be brought about, at least in some degree, from the experience of the consumption here in England, which will appear to have constantly gained ground proportionally, as its price at the Company's sales has approached nearer to Bohea tea, and in the present situation of this branch of the Company's trade, it might easily be made appear, it would be for their advantage, even to sell it in America, at the quoted price of Bohea, by which means they might be relieved from the disagreeable alternative of selling it here under prime cost, or keeping a greater quantity unsold in their warehouses, until it is spoiled by age.
London, Augt 5th 1773.
St. Paul's Churchyard, No. 55.
Sir:
I am favored with yours of yesterday's date, and agreeable to your request, I shall immediately communicate the information therein contained, to Richard Clarke, Esqr., & Sons, Merchants, in Boston, New England, which is the house with which I am connected, and who I flatter myself will acquit themselves of the trust the Hon'ble the Court of Directors have been pleased to repose in them.
I would also beg leave to solicit part of the freight of the tea for a vessel which I shall possibly have ready in ten days, provided it will agree with the time you propose to ship them.
I am, sir,
Your most hum. servt
Jonathan Clarke.
Mr. Wm. Settle, 17th Augt
Wm., Capt Joseph Royal
Loring, will be ready in 5 days.
Sir:
The Committee of Warehouses desire you will inform them whether you have a constant trader to Boston or South Carolina ready to sail, as the East India Comy intend to export teas to both those Colonies, and are desirous of giving you the preference of the freight.
I am, sir,
Your most obedit sert
Wm. Settle.
East India House, 5th Augt 1773.
To George Hayley, Esqr.
Thos. Lane, Esqr.
Alex. Champion, Esqr.
Sir:
The deputy chairman of the East India Comy desires you would point out to the Comtee of Warehouses what sorts of tea and quantity of each are, in your opinion, proper to be sent to Boston & South Carolina, to make up to the former of those places, an export equal to 300 large chests of Bohea tea, and the latter a quantity equal to 200 large chests Bohea.
Mr. Holbrook says if you can be with him this morning, you will expedite his business very much, as the Comtee have directed him to make ready for shipping immediately.
I am, sir,
Your most hum. servt
Wm. Settle.
East India House, 6th Augt 1773.
| Boston. | So. Carolina. | New York. | Philadelphia. | Total. | ||
| Bohea, | l. chts. | 268 | 182 | 568 | 568 | 1586 |
| Congo, sml | do. | 20 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 70 |
| Singlo, | do. | 80 | 50 | 80 | 80 | 290 |
| Hyson, | do. | 20 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 70 |
| Souchong, | do. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 35 |
WEIGHT OF TEA EXPORTED TO AMERICA.
| lbs. | ||
| Bohea, | 562,421 | |
| Singlo, | 22,546 | |
| Hyson, | 5,285 | |
| Souchong, | 2,392 | |
| Congou, | 6,015 | |
| ——— | ||
| Total lbs., | 598,659 | |
The Hayley, James Scott, is now ready to sail, & I mean to dispatch her 15th Augt. The Dartmouth, James Hall,[38] will be here about 14 days longer. These two are constant traders to Boston.
I have no connection with the Carolina trade, but I understand the London, Curling, belonging to Greenwood & Higginson, is now ready for sailing, and is a constant trader. Mr. Settle will please to inform the Comtee of the above & thereby oblige,
His humble servant,
George Hayley.
East India Ho 10 Augt 1773.
To Grey Cooper, Esqr., or Jno. Robinson, Esqr.
Sir:
By order of the Court of Directors of the United East India Compy, I transmit you the enclosed petition, with their request that you will be pleased to lay the same before the Right Hon'ble the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury.
I am, very respectfully, sir,
Your most obedt & hum. sert
Peter Mitchell, Secy.
To the Right Hon'ble the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury.
The humble Petition of the United Company of Merchants of England trading to the East Indies.
Sheweth:
That by an Act passed in the last session of Parliament, it is among other things enacted, "That it shall and may be lawful for the Commissioners of his Majesty's treasury, or any three or more of them, or the High Treasurer for the time being, to grant a licence or licences to the said United Company, to take out of their warehouses such quantity or quantities of tea as the said Commissioners of the Treasury, or any three or more of them, or the High Treasurer for the time being, shall think fit, without the same having been exposed to sale in this kingdom, and to export such tea to any of the British colonies or plantations in America, or to foreign parts discharged from the payment of any of the customs or duties whatsoever."
That the said United Comny have agreed to export to the British colonies or plantations in America a quantity of teas, equal in weight to 1700 large chests of Bohea tea, which quantity will not in the whole exceed six hundred thousand pounds weight. And your petitioner having in the affidavit hereunto annexed shewed unto your lordsps that after the taking out of their warehouses the said quantities of teas so intended to be exported, that there will be left remaining in the warehouses of the said United Company a quantity of tea not less than ten millions of pounds weight, as by the said Act is directed.
Your petitioners therefore pray your lordships to grant them a licence to take out of their warehouses the quantities of teas above mentioned, not exceeding in the whole six hundred thousand pounds weight, without the same having been exposed to sale in this kingdom, and to export such tea discharged from the payment of any customs or duties whatsoever.
By order of the Court of Directors of the said Company.
P. Mitchell, Secy.
East India Ho. 19th April, 1773.
After our hearty commendations. Whereas, the united company of merchants of England trading to the East Indies, have, by the annexed petition, humbly prayed us to grant them, in pursuance of an Act passed the last session of Parliament, a licence to take out of their warehouses a quantity of teas, equal in weight to one thousand seven hundred large chests of Bohea tea, which quantity will not in the whole exceed six hundred thousand pounds weight, without the same having been exposed to sale in this kingdom, and to export such tea discharged from the payment of any customs or duties whatsoever, to the British colonies or plantations in America. And it appearing to us by the annexed affidavit, that there will be left remaining in their warehouses a quantity of tea not less than ten millions of pounds weight, as by the said Act is provided and directed. Now we, having taken the said application and the several matters and things therein set forth into our consideration, do think fit to comply with the request of the said petitioners. And in pursuance of the powers given unto us by the said Act, we do hereby authorise, permit and grant licence to the said Company to take out of their warehouses the said quantity of tea, not exceeding in the whole six hundred thousand pounds weight, without the same having been exposed to sale in this kingdom, and to export such teas discharged from the payment of any customs or duties whatsoever, to any of the British colonies or plantations in America. Nevertheless, you are therein to take especial care, that all and every the rules, regulations & restrictions and orders directed by the said recited Act, relating to the exportation of such teas, or any ways concerning the same, be in all and every respect fully obeyed and observed. And for so doing, this shall be as well to you as to the said Company, and to all other officers & persons whatsoever herein concerned, a sufficient warrant.
Given under our hands and seals at the Treasury Chambers, Whitehall, the 20th day of August, one thousand seven hundred and seventy three; in the thirteenth year of the reign of our sovereign lord, George the Third, King of Great Britain, France and Ireland, and so forth.
North.
C. Townshend.
C.J. Fox.
To our very loving friends the Commissioners, for managing His Majesty's Revenues of Customs and Excise, now and for the time being, and to all other officers and persons herein concerned.
East India Company, Licence to Export Teas
Hon'ble Sirs:
We have the ship Eleanor, James Bruce, about 250 tons, (a constant trader,) which we intend for Boston, and should be much obliged for the freight of the teas you intend exporting to that place.
We have no ship bound to South Carolina, but are much obliged for the preference given us. We are, sirs,
Your most h'ble serts.
Lane, Son & Fraser.
Nicholas Lane, 6th Augst 1773.
The Hon'ble the Court of Directors, &c., &c.
John Dorrien, Esqr. recommends for Boston, the Beaver, Captn Coffin.
Sir:
I wrote you under date of the 5th instt that you would be pleased to inform the Committee of Warehouses, whether you had a constant trader ready to sail for Boston or South Carolina, but should have said to Boston only. I am therefore to desire the favor of an answer whether you have a constant trader ready for that colony.
I am, &c., &c.,
Wm. Settle.
East India Ho. Augt 10, 1773.
Alex. Champion, Esqr.
Sir:
In answer to your esteemed of the 5th and 10th current, am obliged by the favor intended, but at present have only one ship under my care bound to Boston, who will depart in a very few days, but she is not a constant trader. It is not, therefore, in my power to accept of the offer.
I am, sir,
Your most hum. servt.
Alexander Champion.
Bishopgate Street, Augt 10, 1773.
Hon'ble Sir:
Being informed you have some teas to ship to America, I have now a vessel, British built, burthen about 160 tons, which should be glad to lett to your honors for the above purpose.
I am, with due regard, hon'ble sirs,
Your most obedt servtt,
Thos. Walters.
Carolina Coffee House,
Birchen Lane, 17th Augt 1773.
The Elizabeth, John Scott, for any part of America.
To the Hon'ble Directors of
the East India Company.
Mr. Abraham Dupies, in Gracechurch Street, will become obligated for Richard Clarke & Sons, of Boston.
Gentlemen:
I have a vessel in this port, which will be ready to return to America in a few days, therefore take the opportunity to acquaint you that I am willing to take on board her 600 chests of tea, either for New York or Philadelphia, at the a customary freight given from hence to those places.
I am, gentln your most hum. servant,
Joseph Cabot.
Threadneedle Street, 24 Augt 1773.
To the Hon'ble Committee of Warehouses.
London, Augt 26, 1773.
Sir:
We pray you to inform the Comtee of Warehouses for the Hon'ble the East India Company that we have a ship, river built, called the Nancy, commanded by Captain Colville, compleately fitted and ready to receive the tea for New York, which we beg leave to recommend to the Committee. We are, sir,
Your most obedient and humble servants,
John Blackburn.
Pigou & Booth.
Wm. Kelly & Co.
Mr. Wm. Settle.
Sir:
Please to acquaint the Hon'ble Committee of Warehouses, that we have taken up the Polly, Capt Ayres, for Philadelphia, to carry the Company's tea to that port, which vessel lays at Princes Stairs, Rotherhith, and was built at Ipswich, in the year 1765. She is now ready to take in.
We are, sirs,
Your most h'ble servts.
Pigou & Booth,
For selves & George Browne,
Samuel Wharton & Gilbert Barkley.
Mark Lane, 31st Augt 1773.
Mr. Wm. Settle.
Sir:
Your remarks to the bond offered you, relative to the 600 chests of tea, which are to be exported to New York, have been laid before the Committee of Warehouses, and they are of opinion that the said bond is according to the agreement made with the several gentlemen for the different Colonies, and the merchants who are concerned for the tea to Boston, have executed their bonds agreeable thereto, and Messrs. Wharton, Pigou & Barkley have agreed also to execute on Thursday morning. Therefore, I am to desire you to inform me whether you will please likewise to execute the said bond.
I am, sir,
Your most h'ble servt
Wm. Settle.
East India House, 31st Augt 1773.
To John Blackburn, Esqr.
William Kelly, Esqr.
Sir:
As the several gentlemen mentioned in your polite note of this day have executed the bond, I shall with pleasure follow their example, and on Thursday next I propose waiting on you for that purpose. I am sir,
Your most h'ble servt
John Blackburn.
Scot's Yard, 31st Augt 1773.
Mr. Wm. Settle.
Sir:
Last evening I had the pleasure to receive your favor of yesterday, relative to the bond which I am to sign for New York, and the objections made to its draught by Mr. Blackburn, Pigou and myself, which at the time appeared resonable to us, but as others have signed in the form shewn to me, I don't mean to be particular, and therefore shall conform, relying on the honor of the Comtee in all future matters.
Tomorrow I am indispensably obliged to go out of town shall return on Saturday next, wait on you, & execute the bond. I am, sir,
Your most obedit & most hum. servt
Wm. Kelly.
Crescent, Sep. 1st 1773.
Mr. Wm. Settle.
Freight of 568 whole, & 130 half chests of Tea, shipped on the Polly, Capt Saml Ayres, for Philadelphia:
| feet. | ||
| 568 chests cong | for freight, | 8748.6 |
| 130 quarter do. | do | 656.9 |
| ——— | ||
| 9405.3 | ||
| ——— | ||
| 9405.3 at 1s. 6d. pr foot, Philadelphia currency, is | £705 7 10½ | |
| tons. | —————— | |
| Primage on | 2351/3 at 2s. sterlg pr ton, is £23 10 3 | |
Freight of Tea on the London, to South Carolina:
| feet. | |||||
| 182 | chests | measure | 2644.3 | at 1s. pr foot | £132 4 3 |
| 75 | do. | do. | 345.9 | do. | 17 5 9 |
| —— | ———— | ||||
| 257 | 149 10 0 | ||||
| Primage, 5 pr cent | 7 10 0 | ||||
| ———— | |||||
| £157 0 0 | |||||
Freight of Tea shipped on the William, for Boston:
| feet. | |||
| 58 chests measure | 585.11, | at 1s. 4d. pr foot, | £39 1 3 L.M. |
| Primage, | 1 9 6 sterlg. | ||
Freight of 698 chests Tea on the Nancy, for New York:
| feet. | ||
| 698 chests measure | 9264.8, | at 2s. 3d. pr foot, is |
| Currency, | £1042 5 4 | |
| Sterling, £30 8 2 | Primage, 5 pr ct. | 52 2 3 |
| ———— | ||
| £1094 7 7 | ||
| ———— | ||
Freight of 114 chests Tea on the Eleanor, for Boston:
| feet. | |||
| 114 chests measure | 1383.4, | at 1s. 4d. | £92 4 5 L.M. |
| Primage, | £3 9 0 |
Freight of 112 chests Tea on the Beaver, for Boston:
| feet. | |||||
| 112 | chests measure | 1375, | at 1s. 4d., is | £91 13 10 | l.m. |
| 34½ tons at 2s. pr ton primage, | £3 17 0 | ||||
Whitehall, Decr 17th 1773.
Lord Dartmouth presents his compliments to Mr. Wheler, and requests the favor to see him at his office, at Whitehall, on Monday morning next, at eleven o'clock, on the subject of some advices Lord Dartmouth has lately received from America, respecting the importation of tea from England.
LETTER TO SUNDRY AMERICAN MERCHANTS.
Sir:
The Comtee of Warehouses of the E.I. Comy desire you would please to inform them whether you have receivd any advices from Boston relative to the said Comys exportation of tea to that colony, and if you have, to communicate the purport thereof to the Committee. I am, sir,
Your most obe. sert
Wm. Settle.
East India House, 20th Decr 1773.