ā, ab, abs, prep. with abl. (a, only before consonants; ab, before vowels and consonants). From, away from; by [akin to Gr. ἀπ-ό].
ab-eo, īre, īi, ĭtum, v. n. [ab, “away;” ĕo, “to go”] To go away, depart.
ab-horreo, horrui, no sup., horrēre, n. and a. [ab, “from;” horreo, “to dread”] To be averse or disinclined to; to be free from.
ab-sum, esse, fui, n. irreg. To be away from; to be absent.
ab-ūtor, ūsus sum, uti, dep. n. [ab, “away from,” hence “wrongly;” utor, “I use”] To misuse, abuse.
ac, conj. (used before consonants). And.
ācer, ācris, ācre, adj. [ac, “to sharpen”] Sharp, severe.
āc-erb-us, a, um, adj. (ac-er) Unripe, sour; violent.
āc-ĭes, iēi, f. (ac-er) An edge, point.
ācr-ĭter, adv. (ācer) Strongly, sharply, keenly.
ad, prep. with acc. Locally: a, To, towards. —(b) Before a place. —Up to a certain time. —With Gerunds or Gerundives: For, for the purposes of.
ad-dūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a. [ad, “to;” duco, “I lead”] To lead to; induce, lead.
ad-eo, adv. So far; so long; so much.
ad-fero, ferre, attuli, allātum, irr. a. (ad; fero) To bring to, bring.
adflic-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a., intens. (for adflig-to, fr. adflig-o). To greatly trouble, harass, annoy.
ad-grego: see aggrego.
ad-hibeo, hibui, hibitum, hĭbēre, a. (ad; habeo) To apply to, to use, employ.
ad-huc, adv. Thus far, up to this time.
ad-minister, tri, m. [ad, “to;” ministro, “to serve”] A servant, assistant.
ad-mīror, mīratus sum; mīrari [ad, “to;” miror, “to wonder at”] dep. To wonder at, admire.
ad-sĕquor, secūtus (quūtus), sequi, dep. a. To follow, pursue.
ad-servo, servāvi, servātum, servāre [ad, “to;” servo, “to keep”] To preserve, protect.
ad-sĭdĕo, sēdi, sessum, sĭdēre [ad, “near;” sedeo, “to sit”] n. (ad; sedeo) To sit by or near.
ădŭlesc-ens, entis, m. and f. [ad, “to;” ŏlesco, “to grow;” the root assumes the form of al, ol, ul, in Latin as altus, sub-oles, adultus] A young man (from the 15th or 17th until past the 30th year).
ădŭlescent-ulus, i, m., dim. (adulescens) A young man; stripling.
ădul-tus, a, um, part. (adol-esco) Grown up, adult, full-grown.
adven-tus, ūs, m. [ad, “to;” venio, “to come”] A coming, arrival.
aeger, gra, grum, adj. Weak, sick.
aequus, a, um, adj. [root ik, “to make even:” cp. aequor] Plain, smooth, even; aequo animo, with great composure.
aes-tus, ūs, m. [for aed-tus: root aed, “to burn:” cp. aestas; αἴθω] Heat.
aet-ernus, a, um, adj. [for ae (vi) ternus: root aiv, a lengthened form of i, “to go;” cp. αἰών] Eternal, everlasting.
ag-grĕgo, grĕgāvi, grĕgātum, gregare, v. a. [ad; grex, to lead to a flock] To assemble, collect together.
a-gnosco, gnōvi, gnĭtum, gnoscĕre, a. (for ad-gnosco, gnosco = nosco) To recognize, to discern.
ăgo, ĕgi, actum, ăgĕre [ag, “to set in motion”] a. To drive; to do, perform, effect; to treat; plead.
aio, def. [root agh, “to say”] To speak; to say “yes;” to affirm.
ălĭ-ēnus, a, um, adj. (ali-us, belonging to the) Belonging to another, foreign; unfriendly.
ălĭqu-ando, adv. (aliquis, of time, past, future, and present. At some time or other; at length.
ălĭ-qui, qua, quod, indef. pron. adj, (ali-us; qui) Some, any.
ălĭquid, adv. (adverbial neut. acc. of aliquis) In some degree, somewhat.
ălĭ-quis, aliquid [fem. sing, and fem. and neut. plur. not used; alius; quis, root al, “another:” cp. alter, ἄλλος: Eng. else], indef. pron. subst. Some one, any one; something.
ălĭquo, adv. (adverbial abl. of aliquis) Some whither, to some place.
ălĭ-quot, indef. num. adj., indecl. (alius; quot) Some, several.
ălĭus, a, ud, adj, (gen. sing. alĭus, dat. alii) Another, other; alius ... alius, one ... another.
ălo, ălŭi, ălĭtum, or altum, alĕre, a. To nourish; to foster.
altārĭa, ium, n. (alt-um, things pertaining to the; hence) An altar.
āmentĭa, ae, f. [a, prio, mens, “mind”] Madness.
am-īcus, i, m. (amo) A friend.
ampl-ĭus, comp. adv. More; longer.
am-plus, a, um, adj. [am = ambi, “around;” root ple, “to fill;” hence plebs, pleo, plenus] Abundant, full; illustrious, noble.
an, conj. Or, whether.
ănĭm-adverto, verti, versum, advertĕre, a. (animus; adverto) To attend to; to consider, perceive; animadvertere in aliquem, to inflict punishment on one.
ănĭmus, i, m. [root au, “to breathe”] The mind; disposition, thought.
annus, i, m. [perhaps for amnus; root am, “to go round”] A year.
ante, prep. with acc. Before, in front of; as adverb, before, previously.
ant-īquus, a, um, adj. [ant-e, “before”] Ancient, old.
ăperte, adv. (apertus) Openly.
ăpud, prep. with acc. (obs. apo, to seize) Near, at, by, with.
ăqua, ae, f. Water.
ăquĭla, ae, f. [ac, “sharp,” or “swift”] The eagle; the standard of the legion.
arbĭtr-or, ātus sum, ari, v. dep. a. [ar = ad, “to;” bito, “to go:” hence one who approaches a cause to enquire into it] To judge, think.
arcĕo, arcŭi, no sup., arcēre [root arc, “to protect:” cp. arcus, ἀρκεῖν] a. To shut up; to keep or hold off.
ardĕo, arsi, arsum, ardēre, n. To burn, blaze.
argent-ĕus, a, um, adj. (argentum, pertaining to) Of silver.
arma, ōrum, n. pl. [root ar, “to fit:” hence all things fitted on] Arms, weapons.
armā-tus, i, m. An armed man, a soldier.
arm-o, āvi, ātum, āre. To furnish with arms; to arm.
aspec-tus, tūs, m. (aspic-io) A seeing, sight.
at [old form ast: cp. ἀτ-άρ], conj. But, yet (to introduce a reason for a supposed objection), but certainly, but consider.
atque or āc (the latter only before consonants), conj. And also, and especially.
ātrox, ōcis, [a, intens.: trux, “cruel”] adj. Horrid, terrible, frightful.
at-tendo (3), tendi, tentum, a. (ad; tendo) To apply the mind to; to consider.
auctor, ōris, m. (augeo) An author, contriver.
auctōrĭtas, ātis, f. (auctor) Authority.
audā-cĭa, ae, f. (audax, the quality of the) Audacity, insolence.
audĕo, ausus sum, audēre, semidep. To dare.
audĭo, audĭvi, audītum, audīre [av, “to hear”] a. To hear.
aur-is, is, f. (audio, the hearing thing) The ear.
auspĭc-ĭum, ii, n. (auspex, a bird inspector, diviner, one who marks the flight and cries of birds, and then gives predictions] Augury from birds, auspices.
aut, conj. Or; aut ... aut, either ... or.
autem, conj. But, moreover.
avus [av, “to hear,” hence “to obey,” cp. obedio], i, m. A grandfather.
bacch-or (1), dep. n. (Bacch-us) To revel.
b-ellum (old form du-ellum), i, n. (duo, a contest between two parties) War, warfare.
bĭbo, bibi, no sup., bĭbĕre [root po, “to drink;” cp. poto, πίνω], a. To drink.
bŏnum, i, n. A good thing; in pl., goods.
bŏnus, a, um, adj. (comp. melior, sup. optimus) Good, well-disposed.
brĕvis, e, adj. [root frag, “to break”] Little, small, short.
caedes, is, f. [root cad, “to fall:” cp. cado] Slaughter.
caelum, i, n. [for cavillum; fr. cavus, “hollow”] Heaven.
calamitas, ātis, f. [for cadamitas; root cad, “to fall”] Loss, calamity, disaster.
campus, i, m. [root scap, “to dig:” cp. κῆπος] A plain, field.
căpĭo, cēpi, captum, căpĕre [root cap, “to hold”] a. To take; consilium capere, to form a plan.
carcer, ĕris, m. [root arc, “to enclose:” cp. ark] A prison.
cărĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, ēre, n. To be without.
cārus, a, um, adj. [for camrus: cam, “to love:” amare = (c)amare] Dear, precious.
castrum, i, n. [for scadtrum: scad, “to cover:” Eng. shed] A castle, fort; in pl., castra, ōrum, n. a camp.
cā-sus, sūs, um. (for cad-sus, fr. cad-o, “to fall”) Accident, chance.
causa, ae, f. A cause, reason.
cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n. To go; to yield.
certē, adv. (certus) Certainly.
cer-tus, a, um, adj. (cer-no) Decided, fixed, definite.
cēterus, a, um, (the nom. sing, masc. not in use), adj. The other, the rest, the remainder.
circum-clūdo, clūsi, clūsum, clūdĕre (circum; claudo). To shut in, enclose.
circum-sto, steti, no sup., stāre, n. or a. To stand around.
cīvis, is, com. gen. [root ci, “to lie,” or “dwell:” hence “a dweller”] A citizen.
cīv-itas, ātis, f. (id., the condition or state of the; gen. pl., ium and um) Citizenship; a state.
clāmo, clāmāvi, clāmātum, clāmăre [root cal, “to shout”] n. and a. To call, shout aloud.
clārus, a, um, adj. [root kal. “to call”] Clear, renowned.
clē-mens, mentis, adj. (clino, to bend; mens, having the heart bent) Mild, kind.
coepi, coepisse, a. or n. def. (contracted fr. co-apio, fr. con; apo, to seize) To begin.
co-erceo, ui, itum, ercere, a. (con; arceo, to shut up) To surround, restrain, check.
coe-tus, tūs, m. [con, “together:” eo, “to go”] A coming together; an assemblage, company.
cō-gito, gitāvi, gĭtātum, gĭtăre [co = con, “together:” agito, “to set in motion”] To weigh thoroughly in the mind; to think over; reflect upon; plan.
co-gnosco, gnōvi, gnitum, gnoscĕre, a. [co (= cum), in augmentative
sense; gnosco = nosco, “to become acquainted with”] To know.
col-ligo, lēgi, lectum, lĭgĕre [col (= cum), in an augmentative sense; lego, “to gather”] To gather or collect together.
col-loco, a. (con; loco) To lay, place.
cŏlōn-ĭa, ae, f. [root col, “to till;” cp. colo] A colony, settlement.
cŏm-e-s, ĭtis, com. gen. (con; eo, one who goes with another) A companion.
cŏm-ĭ-tĭum, ii, n. (con; i, root of eo, a coming together) The Comitium, i.e. the place where the Romans assembled to vote; in pl., the comitia, i.e. the assembly itself, hence election.
commendā-tĭo, tĭōnis, f. (commend[a]-o) A recommendation, praise.
com-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. (con; mitto, to cause to go together) To commit.
com-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, mŏvēre, a. (con; moveo) To move, rouse.
com-mūnis, e, adj. [com = cum; munis, “serving”] Common, general.
com-păro, părāvi, părātum, părārĭ, v. a. [com = cum; paro, “to prepare”] To make ready.
com-pĕrio, pĕri, pertum, perīre, a. (cum; root per, akin to perior, to go through) To discover.
compĕt-ītor, ōris, m. [com = cum; peto, “to seek;” hence to seek office] A rival, competitor.
com-plūres, a, and ia, adj. (con; plus) Several together, very many.
com-prĕhendo, prĕhendi, prĕhensum, prehendere [com = cum; intensive: prehendo, “to seize”] To lay hold of, arrest.
com-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, primĕre, a. (con; premo) To press together; to hinder, check.
cōnā-tus, tūs, m. An attempt.
con-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n. or a. To depart, withdraw.
concĭ-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (conci-eo, to urge) To rouse up, excite.
con-cŭpi-sco, cŭpīvi or cŭpii, cŭp-ītum, cŭpiscĕre, a. inch, (con; cupi-o) To be very desirous of; to long for.
concur-sus, sūs, m. [for concurr-sus, fr. concurr-o, the action of) A running, flocking together; a concourse.
con-demno, demnāvi, demnātum, demnāre, v. a. [con = cum, intensive; damnum, “loss”] a. (con; damno) To condemn.
con-fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. [con = cum, intensive; fero, “to bring” or “bear”] To bring; to carry; to direct; to arrange.
confes-tim, adv. Immediately.
con-ficio, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, a, (con; facio) To prepare, complete; to exhaust.
con-fīdo, fīsus sum, fīdĕre, n. or a. semi-dep. To trust; to believe certainly.
con-firmo, firmāvi, firmātum, firmāre. To strengthen; to assure.
con-flāgro, flāgrāvi, flāgrātum, flāgrāre [con = cum, in an augmentative; flag, “to burn;” cp. flamma (= flag-ma)] To be on fire, to burn up.
con-flo, flāre, flāvi, flātum. To blow together, kindle; to excite.
con-grĕgo, grĕgāvi, grĕgātum, grĕgāre, a. (con; grex) To flock together, assemble, unite.
con-jĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, jĭcĕre, a. (con; jacio) To hurl, send, cast.
con-jungo, junxi, junctum, jungĕre, a. To join together, unite, associate.
conjūrā-tĭo, ōnis, f. (conjūr[a]-o, the action of) An agreement; conspiracy, plot.
conjūrā-tus, m. (id.) A conspirator.
conl: see coll.
cōnor, ātus sum, āri, dep. To undertake, attempt.
conscĭentia, ae, f. (consciens, conscious) Consciousness, knowledge
con-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrībĕre, a. To write together (in a list); to enroll.
con-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrĭbĕre, a. To write together (in a list); to enroll.
conscrip-tus, a, um, part. (for scrib-tus, fr. conscrib-o) As noun, m. (sc. pater) a senator; patres conscripti, the old senators together with those who were afterwards admitted (enrolled) into its ranks; originally, patres et conscripti, senators.
consen-sĭo, ōnis, f. (con-sentio) Unanimity, agreement.
consensus, ūs, m. [id.] Unanimity, agreement.
con-servo, servāvi, servātum, servāre, a. To preserve.
consĭliŭm, ii, n. Deliberation, counsel; plan, purpose; council.
con-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, spĭcĕre, a. (con; specio, to look) To observe, behold.
con-stĭtŭo, stĭtŭi, stĭtūtum, stĭtŭere, a. (con; statuo) To place; to erect; to arrange, settle, agree upon; to appoint.
con-stringo, strinxi, strictum, stringĕre, a. To draw, bind together; to hold, hold fast.
consul, ŭlis, m. A consul, one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman state, chosen yearly after the expulsion of the kings.
consŭl-āris, e, adj. (consul) Of or pertaining to a consul; consular; as noun, m., ex-consul; one of the rank of consul.
consŭl-ātus, ūs, m. (consul) The consulship.
consŭl-o, ŭi, tum, ĕre, n. or a. To consider, consult; consulere alicui, to take counsel for some one; consulere aliquem, to ask the advice of some one.
consul-tum, i, n. (con-sulo) A decree, decision.
con-tā-mĭno, a. (for con-tag-mino; fr. con; tag, root of tango) To defile, contaminate.
conten-tus, a, um, part. (contineo) Contented, satisfied.
con-tĭnĕo, tĭnŭi, tentum, tĭnēre, a. (con; tene) To hold together; to keep in, restrain, confine.
con-tingo, tĭgi, tactum, tingĕre, a. (con; tango) To touch, take hold of; to happen.
contrā, adv. and prep. with acc. Against, contrary to.
contumēl-ĭa, ae, f. (obsolete contumēl-us, swelling greatly) Abuse, insult, disgrace; reproach.
con-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, vĕnīre, n. or a. To assemble; used impersonally, it is suitable, proper.
con-vinco, vīci, victum, vincĕre, a. To convict.
con-vŏco, vŏcāvi, vŏcātum, vŏcāre, a. [con, “together;” voco, “to call”] To convoke, assemble.
cō-p-ĭa, ae, f. (contracted fr. co-op-ia, fr. con; ops) Abundance; wealth, riches; forces, troops (generally in plural with the latter two meanings).
corpus, ŏris, n. A body, corpse.
cor-rĭgo, rexi, rectum, rīgĕre, a. (con; rego) To make straight; to improve, correct.
cor-rōbŏro, a. (con; rōbŏro, to strengthen) To strengthen; to corroborate, support.
corrupt-ēla, ae, f. (corru[m]po) That which corrupts; a corruption, seduction: seductive arts.
cot-ī-dīē, adv. (quot; (i); die, abl. of dies) Daily.
crēdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, crēdĕre n. or a. To trust in, believe; to think, suppose.
cresco, crēvi, crētum, crescĕre, n. [root cre, “to make grow;” cp. creo] To grow, increase.
crūdēlĭ-ter, adv. (crudēlis, cruel) Cruelly.
cum, prep, with abl. With.
cum. When, since, though.
cŭmŭl-o, a. (cumul-us) To accumulate; to complete; to increase.
cunctus, a, um, adj. (contracted from conjunctus) The whole, all.
cupīd-ĭtas, ātis, f. (cupidus) Desire; passion; eagerness; avarice.
cŭp-ĭdus, a, um, adj. (cup-io) Longing, desirous.
cŭpĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, cŭpĕre, a. and n. To long for, desire.
cur, adv. Why?
cur-a, ae, f. (for caer-a, fr. caero, old form of quaero) Trouble, care.
cūrĭa, ae, f. [root cur, “to be strong;” cp. κύριος, κυρεῖν] Senate-house.
custōdĭ-a, ae, f. (custod-io) Watch, guard, custody.
custōd-ĭo, īvi, ītum, īre, a. (cus-tos) To watch, guard.
custos, ōdis, com. gen. A guard, protector.
de, prep, with abl. From; concerning, on account of.
dē-bĕo, bŭi, bĭtum, bēre, a. (de; habeo) To have from; to owe; to be in duty bound to, ought, must.
dē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, cernĕre, a. To decide, decree.
dēclīnā-tĭo, ōnis, f. (declin[a]-o) A turning aside; a departure; an avoiding, shunning.
dĕ-dĕcus, ŏris, n. Disgrace, dishonor.
dē-fendo, fendi, fensum, fendĕre, a. To ward off; to defend, guard.
dē-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, a. or n. (de: facio) To leave; to desert, revolt.
dē-fīgo, fixi, fixum, fīgĕre, a. To fix down; to drive; to plunge.
de-inde, adv. After this, next, then.
dēlec-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (dēlic-io, to allure) To delight, please.
dēlĕo, ēvi, ētum, ēre, a. To destroy, annihilate.
dē-lĭgo, lēgi, lectum, lĭgĕre, a. (de; lego) To choose out, select.
dē-migro, migrāvi, migrātum, migrāre, n. To migrate from; to emigrate; to depart.
dēnĭque, adv. At length, finally; in a word, briefly.
dē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, pōnĕre, a. To lay down; to lay aside.
dē-prĕcor, prĕcātus sum, prĕcāre, dep. (de; precor, to pray) To avert by prayer; to avert.
dē-rĕlinquo, līqui, lictum, rĕlinquĕre, a. To abandon, desert.
dē-scrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrībĕre, a. To mark off, to divide.
dē-sīdĕro, sīdĕrāvi, sīdĕrātum, sīdĕrāre, v. a. To long for, desire; to miss; to regret, require.
dē-signo, signāvi, signātum, signāre, v. a. (de; signo, to mark) To mark out, designate; to elect.
dē-sĭno, sīvi or sĭi, sĭtum, sĭnĕre, a. and n. To leave off, cease..
dē-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, n. To desist.
dē-sum, esse, fŭi. n. To be away, to fail, be wanting.
dē-testor, testātus sum, testāri, dep. (de; testor, to be a witness) To curse; to deprecate.
dētrī-mentum, i, n. (for deter-[i]mentum fr. deter-o, that which rubs off) Loss, damage.
deus, i, m. A god.
dē-vŏvĕo, vōvi, vōtum, vŏvĕre, a. To vow, devote.
dexter, tĕra, tĕrum, and tra, trum, adj. Right, on the right; dextra, ae, f., the right hand.
dīco, dixi, dictum, dīcĕre, a. [dic, “to point out”] To say, assert.
dĭes, ēi, m. (in sing. sometimes f.) A day; in dies, from day to day, daily (with an idea of increase).
diffĭcul-tas, ātis, f. (for difficil-tas, fr. difficil-is, the state or condition of) Difficulty, perplexity.
dignus, a, um, adj. [root dic, “to point out”] Worthy.
dīlĭg-ens, entis, part, (dilig-o) Careful, diligent.
dīlĭgen-ter, adv. (diligens) Attentively, diligently, earnestly.
dīligent-ĭa, ae, f. (diligens, the quality of the) Diligence.
dī-mitto, mīsi, missum, mĭttĕre, a. To dismiss.
dīrep-tĭo, ōnis, f. (for dirap-tio. fr. dirap, true root of dirip-io) A plundering, pillaging.
dis-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n. To depart.
dis-cerno, crēvi, crētum, cernĕre, a. To separate, divide.
disces-sus, sus, m. (for disced-sus, fr. disced-o, the action of) A departure.
discĭpl-īna, ae, f. (for discipul-ina, fr. discipul-us, a thing pertaining to the) Instruction; science, skill; custom, method, discipline.
dissĭmŭl-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (dissimil-is) To pretend a thing is not what it is; to dissemble.
dissŏlū-tus, a, um, part. (for dissolv-tus, fr. dissolv-o) Lax, remiss, negligent.
dis-trĭbŭo, tribui, tribūtum, trĭbŭĕre, a. To distribute.
dĭ-u, adv. (di-es) A long time, long.
do, dăre, dĕdi, dătum, a. To give, give up.
dŏl-or, ōris, m. (dol-eo) Pain, sorrow.
dŏmes-tĭcus, a, um, adj. (dom-s) Domestic, private.
dŏmus. ūs and i (domi, loc.), f. A house, abode; domi, at home.
dŭb-ĭto, ĭtāvi, ĭtātum, ĭtāre, n. intens. (primitive form du-bo, fr. du-o, to vibrate to and fro) To doubt, hesitate.
dūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a. To lead, conduct.
dum, conj. While, as long as, until, if.
dŭo, ae, o, card. num. adj. Two.
dŭodĕcĭm-us, a, um, ord. num. adj. (duodecim) The twelfth.
dux, dŭcis, com. gen. (dūco) A leader, commander, general.
ē, prep, with abl.; see ex.
ec-quis, quod (ec = e; quis), inter. subst. pron. Whether any? any one? any thing?
ēd-ūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a. To lead forth.
ef-fĕro, ferre, extŭli, ēlātum, a. irr. (ex; fero) To bring forth; to lift up, exalt.
effrēnā-tus, a, um, part, (effren[a]-o, to unbridle) Unbridled.
ef-fŭgĭo, fūgi, no sup., fŭgĕre, (ex; fugio), n. or a. To flee away; escape, avoid.
ĕgo, pers. pron. I.
ē-grĕdĭor, gressus sum, grĕdi, dep. (ex; gradior) To go out.
ē-jĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, jĭcĕre, a. (e; jacio) To drive out; to expel, banish.
ē-lābor, lapsus sum, lābi, dep. To slip or glide away.
ē-lūdo, lūsi, lūsum, lūdĕre, a. To delude, deceive, cheat.
ē-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. To send forth.
ē-mŏrĭor, mortuus sum, mŏri, dep. To die quite; to perish.
ĕnim, conj. For; etenim, for, you see.
ĕo, īre, ĭvi or ĭi, ĭtum, n. To go.
ĕōdem, dat. of idem, used adverbially. To the same place.
ĕqu-e-s, ĭtis, m. (for equ-i-[t]-s, fr. equ-us) A horseman; a horse soldier; in pl., cavalry; equites, the order of knights.
ē-rĭpiŏ, rĭpŭi, reptum, rĭpĕre, a. (e; rapio) To snatch; to remove, take away.
ē-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, rumpĕre, n. To break out, sally forth.
et, conj. And; et ... et, both ... and, not only ... but also.
ĕtĕnim: see enim.
ĕtĭam, conj. And also, besides; and even, yet, indeed.
ē-verto, verti, versum, vertĕre, a. To overthrow; to subvert, destroy.
ēvŏcā-tor, ōris, m. (evoc[a]o) The one who calls forth (to arms); summoner.
ēx or ē (e only before consonants). Out of, from; immediately after; on account of.
exaudĭo, audīvi, audītum, audīre, a. To hear distinctly.
ex-cĭdo, cidi, no sup., cĭdĕre, n. (ex-cado) To fall out or down; to slip out.
ex-clūdo, clūsi, clūsum, clūdĕre, a. (ex; claudo) To exclude.
ex-ĕo, īre, ĭi, ĭtum, n. To go forth, depart.
ex-ercĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, ercēre, a. (ex; arceo) To drive on, exercise.
ex-haurĭo, hausi, haustum, haurīre, a. To draw out; take away; to drain.
ex-īstimo, istĭmāvi, istĭmātum, istĭmāre. To judge, consider.
exĭ-tĭum, ii, n. (exi, true root of exeo) Destruction, ruin.
exslĭ-ĭum, ii, n. (for exsul-ium, fr. exsul, the condition of an) Banishment, exile.
ex-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, sistĕre, n. To step forth; to appear; to be, exist.
ex-specto, spectāvi, spectātum, spectāre, a. To await, expect.
ex-stinguo, stinxi, stinctum, stingĕre, a. (ex; stinguo, to extinguish) To put out; extinguish, destroy.
ex-sul, ŭlis, com. gen. (ex; solum; one who is banished from his native soil) An exile.
ex-sulto, tāvi, tātum, tāre, n. intens. (for ex-salto, fr. exsal, true root of exsil-io) To leap; exult, rejoice.
ex-torqueo, torsi, tortum, torquēre, a. To wrench out, wrest away.
extrā, adv. and prep. with acc. Outside of, beyond.
făcĭl-e, adv. (facil-is) Easily, readily.
făc-ĭnus, ŏris, n. (fac-io, the thing done) A deed; a bad deed.
făc-ĭo, fēci, factum, făcĕre, a.; pass., fīo, fieri, factus sum. To make, do, perform; to cause.
falc-ārĭus, ĭi, m. (falx) A scythe-maker.
fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, fallĕre, a. To deceive; to escape the notice.
fal-sus, a, um, part. (for fall-sus, fr. fall-o) Deceptive; false, untrue.
fāma, ae, f. Report, rumour; fame, reputation; infamy, ill-fame.
fāmes, is, f. Hunger, famine.
fă-tĕor, fassus sum, fătēri, dep. a. (f[a]-or) To confess.
fauces, ĭum, f. pl. The throat; a narrow way, defile,
fax, făcis, f. A torch.
fēbris, is, f. [ferveo, “to burn”] Fever.
fĕro, ferre, tŭli, lātum, a. irreg. [roots are fer and tul. The second root has the form tol, tla, tal. The supine latum = tlatum is from this latter root] To bear, carry; to get, receive; to suffer, endure; to say, report, relate.
ferrum, i, n. Iron, an iron weapon, a sword.
fīnis, is [for fidnis; root fid, root of findo, “to divide”] m. and f. A limit, end.
fīo (pass, of facio), fieri, factus sum. To be done; to become.
firm-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (firmus) To make firm; to strengthen.
firmus, a, um, adj. Strong.
flāgĭt-ĭūm, ii, n. (flagit-o) A shameful or disgraceful act; shame
foed-us, ĕris, n. (for fidus, fr. fido; a trusting) A league, treaty.
fŏre = futurus esse.
fort-as-se, adv. (for forte; an; sit) Perhaps.
fortis, e, adj. Courageous, brave.
fort-ĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. (fortis) Firmness, courage, resolution.
fort-ūna, ae, f. (fors, that which belongs to) Chance, fortune; in pl., property.
fŏrum, i, n. [akin to root per, por, “to go through;” cp. πόρος] The marketplace; Forum, which was a long open space between the Capitoline and Palatine Hills, surrounded by porticoes and the shops of bankers; a market town, mart.
frango, frēgi, fractum, frangĕre, a. [root frag, “to break”] To break; to subdue.
frĕquent-ĭa, ae, f. [root farc, “to cram”] An assembly, multitude, concourse.
frīgus, ŏris, n. Cold.
frons, frontis, f. The forehead, brow.
fŭg-a, ae, f. (fug-io) Flight.
fūnes-tus, a, um, adj. (for funer-tus; fr. funus, death) Causing death; fatal, destructive.
fŭrĭ-ōsus, a, um, adj. (furi-ae) Full of madness; raging, furious.
fŭr-or, ōris, m. (fur-o) A raging, madness.
gaudĭum, ĭi, n. (gaudeo) Gladness, delight, pleasure.
gĕl-ĭdus, a, um, adj. (gel-o, to freeze) Icy cold.
gen-s, tis, f. (gen-o = gigno, to beget; that which is begotten) A clan; a tribe, nation.
glădĭ-ātor, ōris, m. (gladi-us, one using a) A swordsman; a gladiator.
glădiŭs, ĭi, m. A sword.
glōr-ĭa, ae, f. (akin to clarus) Glory.
grād-us, ūs, m. (grad-ior, to walk) A step; a degree.
grāt-ĭa, ae, f. (grat-us, the quality of the) Regard, love; gratitude; thanks.
grăvis, e, adj. Heavy; severe; grave, impressive; venerable.
grăv-ĭter, adv. Violently, severely.
hăbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, hăbēre, a. To have, hold; to do, perform, make; to give.
hăb-ĭto, ĭtāvi, ĭtātum, ĭtāre, intens., a. and n. (hab-eo) To inhabit; live; to stay.
haereo, haesi, haesum, haerēre, n. To stick, adhere.
hebe-sco, no perf., no sup., scĕre, n. inch. (hebe-o, to be blunt) To be dull.
hīc, haec, hoc, pron. demonstr. This.
hic-ce, intensive form of hic.
hīc, adv. Here.
hŏmo, ĭnis, com. gen. A human being; man or woman; person.
hŏnest-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. To adorn; to honor.
hones-tus, a, um, adj. (for honor-tus, fr. honor) Regarded with honor; honored, noble.
hŏnor (os), ōris. m. Honor; official dignity, office.
hōra, ae, f. An hour.
horr-ĭbĭlis, e, adj. (horr-eo, to be trembled at) Terrible, fearful, horrible.
hortor, ātus sum, āre, dep. To strongly urge, exhort.
hostis, is, com. gen. An enemy.
hŭmus, i, f. The ground; humi (loc.), on the ground.
īdem, eadem, idem, pron. (root i, suffix dem) The same.
īdūs, uum, f. pi. The Ides.
ĭgĭtur, conj. Then; therefore, accordingly; well then.
i-gnōmin-ia. ae, f. (for in-gno-min-ia; fr. in, gnomen = nomen, a depriving of one’s good name) Disgrace, ignominy.
i-gnō-ro, a. (for in-gno-ro; fr. in, not; gno, root of gnosco = nosco) Not to know, to be ignorant of.
ille, a, ud, pron. demonstr. That; he, she, it.
illĕc-ĕbra, ae, f. (for illac-ebra, fr. illac, true root of illic-o, to allure) An enticement, allurement.
illust-ro, a. [in, luc, “to shine:” cp. lux] To light up, illumine; to make clear.
immān-ĭtas, ātis, f. (immanis, huge) Hugeness, enormity.
im-minĕo, no perf., no sup. mĭnēre, n. (in, mineo, to hang over) To border upon, be near, impend.
im-mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. (in; mitto) To send into; to let loose.
immo, adv. (etym. dub.) On the under side, on the reverse; on the contrary; no indeed, by no means; yes indeed.
im-mortālis, e, adj. (in; mortalis, mortal) Immortal.
impĕd-ĭo, īvi, ītum, īre, a. (in; pes, to get the feet in something) To hinder, prevent.
im-pendĕo, no perf., no sup., pendēre, n. (in; pendeo, to hang) To hang over; to impend, threaten.
impĕrā-tor, ōris, in. (imper-[a]-o) A general; chief.
im-pĕrītus, a, um, adj. (in; perītus, skilled) Inexperienced, ignorant.
impĕr-ĭum, i, n. (imper-o) Authority, power, empire, government.
im-pĕro, pĕrāvĭ, pĕrātum, pĕrāre. a. (in; patro, to bring, to pass) To accomplish; obtain.
impĕtus, ūs, m. (impeto, to attack) An attack.
im-pĭus, a, um, adj. (in; pius, pious) Not pious, irreverent, unpatriotic.
im-portū-nus, a, um, adj. (for in-portu-nus, fr. in; portus) Unsuitable; savage; dangerous.
im-prŏbus, a, um, adj. (in; probus) Wicked, base.
im-pūnītus, a, um, adj. (in; punitus, punished) Not punished; unpunished.
in, prep, with acc. and abl. In, into, against; of time, up to, for, into, through; with ablative, in, upon, on.
ĭnānis, e, adj. Empty, void.
incend-ĭum, ii, n. (incend-o) A burning, conflagration, fire.
in-clūdo, clūsi, clūsum, clūdĕre, a. To shut up; to include.
in-crēdĭbilis, e, adj. Incredible, extraordinary.
increpo, (āvi) ui, (ātum) ĭtum, āre, n. and a. To make a noise.
in-dūco, duxi, ductum, dūcĕre, a. To introduce; to lead into, persuade.
in-ĕo, īre, ĭi, ĭtum, n. or a. To go into, enter; begin.
inert-ĭa, ae, f. (inners, the quality of the) Want of skill; inactivity.
in-fĕro, ferre, intūi, illātum, a. irr. To produce, make; to bring, put, or place upon.
infestus, a, um, adj. Hostile, dangerous.
infiti-or, dep. (infiti-ae, denial) To deny.
in-flammo, flammāvi, flammātum, flammāre, a. To set on fire.
in-grăvesco, no perf., no sup., grăvescĕre, n. To grow heavy; to grow worse.
ĭn-ĭmīcus, a, um, adj. (in; amicus) Unfriendly; as noun, m., a private enemy.
ĭnĭtĭ-o, a. (initi-um) To begin, to initiate, consecrate.
injūrĭ-a, ae, f. (injuri-us, injurious) Injury, wrong; injuriâ, as adv., unjustly.
inl: see ill.
ĭnŏp-ĭa, ae, f. (inops) Need.
inquam, def. verb. To say.
inr: see irr.
inscrībo, scripsi, scriptum, scrībĕre, a. To write upon; to inscribe; to impress upon.
insĭd-ĭae, ārum, f. pl. (insid-eo, to sit in) An ambush, ambuscade; plot treachery.
insĭdĭ-or, atus sum, ari, dep. (insidiae) To wait for, expect; to plot against.
intel-lego, lexi, lectum, lĕgĕre, a. (inter: lego, to choose between) To perceive, understand.
in-tendo, tendi, tentum, tendĕre, and tensum, a. To stretch out; to strive; to aim at.
inter, prep, with acc. Between, among.
inter-cēdo, cessi, cessum, cēdĕre, n. To go or come between; to intervene.
inter-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, fĭcĕre, a. (inter; facio) To destroy; to kill.
intĕrĭ-tus, ūs, m. (intereo) Destruction; death.
inter-rŏgo, rŏgāvi, rŏgātum, rŏgāre, a. To ask, inquire.
inter-sum, esse, fui, n. irr. To be between; to differ; interest, impers., it interests.
intes-tīnus, a, um, adj. (for intus-tinus, fr. intus) Internal; intestine, civil.
intrā, prep, with acc. Within, in.
in-ūro, ussi, ustum, ūrĕre, a. To burn into; to brand.
in-vĕnio, vēni, ventum, vĕnīre, a. To come upon, find.
invĭd-ĭā, ae, f. (invid-us, an envier) Envy, jealousy, unpopularity.
invīto, āvi, ātum, āre, a. To ask, invite, summon.
i-pse, a, um, pron. demonstr. (for i-pse; fr. is and suffix pse) Himself, herself, itself; he, she, it; very.
ir-rētĭ-o, vi, ītum, īre, a. (for in-ret-io, fr. in; ret-e, a net) To ensnare, captivate.
is, ea, id. pron. demonstr. This, that; he, she, it; such.
is-te, ta, tud, pron. demonstr. (is; suffix te) This of yours; this, that; that fellow, that thing (used with contempt).
ĭta, adv. In this way; so, thus.
jăcĕo, ui, jacĭtum, ēre, n. To lie; to lie down.
jac-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. freq. (jac-io) To throw; to toss about; to boast, vaunt.
jam, adv. Now, already; jamdūdum, a long time since, long ago (with a present tense, giving the force of the perfect brought down to the present time); jam-prīdem, adv. long time ago, for a long time.
jŭbĕo, jussi, jussum, jŭbēre, a. To command, order, bid.
jū-cundus, a, um, adj. (for juv-cundus, fr. juv-o) Pleasant, agreeable, pleasing.
jūdĭc-ĭum, ii, n. (judic-o) A judging; a judgment; a sentence.
jū-dico, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (jus; dĭco) To judge; to think.
jungo, junxi, junctum, jungĕre, a. To join, unite.
jū-s, jūris, n. (akin to root ju, to join) Law, right, justice; jure, justly.
jus-sū, m. (only in abl. sing.; jubeo) By command.
jus-tus, a, um, adj. (for jur-tus, fr. jus) Just, right.
lābefac-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (labefacio) To cause to totter; to injure, ruin; to imperil.
lăbor, ōris, m. Labor, toil.
laet-ĭtĭa, ae, f. (laet-us) Joy, gladness.
lātro, (a short or long), ōnis, m. A robber, highwayman.
latrōcīn-ĭum, ii, n. (latro) Highway robbery, plundering.
laus, laudis, f. Praise, fame, honor.
lectŭ-lus, i, m. dim. (for lecto-lus, fr. lecto, stem of lectus) A little couch, bed.
lēnis, e, adj. Soft, gentle, mild.
lex, lēgis, f. (= leg-s, fr. lēg-o; that which is read) A law.
līber, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. Free, unrestrained.
lībĕr-i, ōrum, m. pl. (liber) Children.
lībĕr-o, āvi, ātum, āre, a. (id.) To make free; to free.
lib-īdo, ĭnis, f. (lib-et) Desire; passion, lust.
lĭcet, ŭit, itum est, ēre, imp. It is permitted; one may or can.
lŏcus, i, m. A place (in pl., loci or loca).
long-e, adv. (long-us) Far off; greatly, much; by far.
lŏquor, lŏcūtus sum, lŏqui, dep. To speak, say.
lux, lūcis, f. (= luc-s, fr. luc-eo, to shine) Light; the light of day, daylight.
māchĭn-or, ātus sum, āri, dep. (machin-a, a device) To contrive, devise; to plot.
mac-to, tāvi, tātum, tāre, a. intens. (for mag-to, fr. obsolete mag-o, of same root as found in mag-nus) To venerate, honor; to kill, slay; to immolate; to destroy.
mă-gis, adv. More.
mag-nus, a, um, adj. (comp. major, sup. maximus; root mag) Great; majores, ancestors.
māj-or, us, adj. comp. (magnus)
mallĕŏ-lus, i, m. dim. (malleus, a hammer) A small hammer; a kind of fire-dart.
mā-lo, malle, mālŭi, a. irr. (contracted fr. mag-volo, fr. root mag;
volo, to have a great desire for) To prefer.
măl-um, i, n. (malus) An evil.
man-do, dāvi, dātum, dāre, a. (man-us; do, to put into one’s hand) To order; to commend, consign, intrust; to lay up; se fugae mandare, to take to flight.
mănus, ūs, f. A hand; band of troops.
mārīt-us, a, um, adj. (marit-a, mas) Matrimonial, conjugal; as noun, m. (sc. vir), a husband.
mātūr-ē, adv. (matur-us) Seasonably, at the proper time; soon.
mātūr-ĭtas, ātis, f. (matur-us) Ripeness, maturity, perfection.
maxĭm-ē, adv. (maxim-us) In the highest degree, especially.
mĕdĭocr-ĭter, adv. (mediocris) Moderately.
mĕdĭtor, ātus sum, āri, dep. To think, consider, meditate upon; to practise.
mehercŭle, mehercle, mehercules, adv. By Hercules.
mĕmĭni, isse, a. and n., dep. To remember, recollect.
mĕmŏria, ae, f. (memor, mindful) Memory.
mens, mentis, f. The mind; thought, purpose.
mĕtŭ-o, ŭi, ūtum, a. and n. (metu-s) To fear.
mĕtus, ūs, m. Fear.
mĕ-us, a, um, pron. pers. (me) My, mine.
mĭn-us, adv. (min-or) Less, not.
mĭsĕrĭcord-ĭā, ae, f. (miseri-cors, pitiful) Pity, compassion.
mitto, mīsi, missum, mittĕre, a. To let go, send.
mŏdo, adv. Only; non modo ... sed etiam, not only; ... but also.
mŏdus, i, m. A measure; limit; manner; kind.
moenĭa, ium, n. pl. defensive walls; ramparts; city walls.
mōles, is, f. A huge mass; greatness, might.
mōl-ĭor, ītus sum, īri, dep., n. and a. (mol-es) To endeavor, strive; to undertake; to plot; to prepare.
mol-lis, e, adj. (for mov-lis, fr. mov-eo, that may or can be moved) Weak, feeble; gentle; mild.
mŏra, ae, f. A delay.
morbus, i, m. A sickness, disease.
mor-s, tis, f. (mor-ior) Death.
mor-tŭus, a, um, part. (mor-ior) Dead.
mos, mōris, m. [for meors; from meo, are, “to go”] Usage, custom, practice.
mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, mŏvēre, a. To move; to affect.
mult-ō, adv. (mult-us) Much, greatly.
mult-o (mulcto), āvi, ātum, āre (mult-a, a fine) To fine; to punish.
multus, a, um, adj. Much; in pl., many.
mūn-ĭo, īvi, ītum, īre, a. (moenia) To fortify.